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Children and Teens With Separation Anxiety Disorder

Children and adolescents with separation anxiety disorder are anxious about being away from their caregivers, parents or other important people in their lives. They might also worry about the possible negative effects of separation, for example, getting lost or being injured.

Children with separation anxiety disorders are treated through psychotherapy and medications. Therapy involves teaching the child to approach feared situations gradually with encouragement and support.

Symptoms

Although some anxiety about being separated from loved ones is normal separation anxiety disorder causes people much more intensely anxious than other people when it comes to being separated from family members and primary caregiving figures. People suffering from this disorder are worried that their family member could be the victim of a tragic incident when they are separated. This could include getting lost or getting sick. They might also be afraid of other circumstances that could cause separation from their loved ones, including being abducted or having an accident with a car.

This anxiety disorder can be experienced by adults at any age. It's unclear what causes adult separation anxiety however it could be triggered by major life changes or by previous mental health issues, such as depression or PTSD. People who suffer from this condition can feel overly dependent on their children or their romantic partners and exhibit poor boundaries. Some may view them as overly clingy and demanding.

The signs of this disorder include a high level of distress when someone is separated from their family, Anxiety Disorders significant anxiety disorder medication when they are away from their home or at work and recurrent nightmares involving separation. These symptoms can make people avoid traveling or other activities that require physical separation from family members, like returning to school. Children with this condition may have trouble sleeping or suffer from a range of physical issues including headaches or stomachaches, when they are worried about being left alone.

To diagnose this disorder the healthcare professional will inquire about your or your child's past and current symptoms. They will also inquire about your family and other relationships to determine how you've been able to manage separation anxiety before.

Talk therapy and, in a few instances, medication are utilized to treat this condition. Your therapist will instruct you and your children how to deal with the fears. They can also assist you approach situations that are feared in a step-by-step process that will help your child learn how to cope with separations and build their confidence. The medicines can help calm the brain and relax the body to reduce your child's anxiety.

Diagnosis

Separation anxiety disorder can cause people to experience extreme anxiety when they are away from their home or attachment figures. The symptoms of separation anxiety disorder can be more severe than normal anxiety and fear. They can last for up to six months in adults and up to four weeks in children. They can cause major disruptions in daily life, school, and work. It can also impact the social life of a person and their ability to establish romantic relationships.

To determine if this disorder is present A mental health professional will talk to the patient and observe his or her behavior. The doctor will want to know when the symptoms started and what makes them more or less severe. Depending on the person's age, a mental health professional may also ask about recent events that might have caused stress and any past trauma.

The doctor will also try to determine if the phobia is a result of another medical condition that can cause similar symptoms, like an illness, like cancer or a neurological condition like cerebral palsy or multiple sclerosis. Other possible causes include childhood family adversities such as mental illness anxiety disorder, addiction to drugs child abuse, domestic violence and neglect, as well as experiences with trauma like natural disasters and sexual assault, war or the loss of loved ones.

The diagnosis of separation anxiety disorder in adults is more difficult since there aren't any lab tests for the condition and it can share many symptoms with other anxiety disorders. Separation anxiety disorder is more frequent for adults who have had trauma or a significant loss. Some studies suggest that people who were diagnosed with separation anxiety disorder in their childhood are more likely to suffer from depression and anxiety disorders as they age.

Separation anxiety disorder can be treated in many ways. Therapies like cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and medications, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and antidepressants, can help people overcome the phobia. People suffering from this disorder usually benefit from parental education and methods to improve the quality of their relationship with their children.

Treatment

Separation anxiety disorder can be diagnosed when children's fear of strangers and clinginess continues throughout the elementary school years, and is associated with physical symptoms, and affects daily activities. According to BetterHelp an online therapy service for children, separation anxiety disorder affects up to 4% with a median age of 7 years old.

The healthcare provider for your child will conduct a thorough examination to rule out any physical problems that may be causing their anxiety and eating disorders. If no physical problems are identified, your child's healthcare provider will refer them to a mental health professional who has experience in anxiety disorders. This will likely be a child psychiatrist or psychologist.

Psychotherapy (also known as talk therapy) is typically the first option for treating separation anxiety disorder. The Therapist will assist your child to help them develop healthy ways to manage their emotions, building confidence and independence, as well as developing resilience. The therapist will educate parents on ways they can aid their child suffering from anxiety. Treatment, such as antidepressants like selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are often prescribed along with psychotherapy for separation anxiety disorder.

The therapist will determine the best treatment plan for your child based on their specific needs. Children who suffer from extreme anxiety, for instance might benefit from a combination cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) as well as exposure therapy. This involves exposing your child to situations that trigger their anxiety gradually over time by introducing them in small increments until they feel comfortable with them.

Most often, children suffering from separation anxiety disorder improve as they grow older and their symptoms diminish. However, some adults may continue to have symptoms of separation anxiety disorder throughout their adult lives. This can make it difficult for them to maintain relationships or to pursue certain career goals, like returning to college or moving for work. Adults with separation anxiety disorder have a high rate of co-occurring conditions like other anxiety disorders depression, phobias, post-traumatic stress disorder, and a range of addiction disorders.

The following is a list of preventatives.

Separation anxiety is common in many children. For others it can be an issue that causes problems with their lives and prevents them from taking part in activities they like. Consult a mental health specialist if your child's fear is affecting their daily life.

Children with separation anxiety disorder suffer extreme anxiety when they are separated from their parents or other major relationships. They are always worried about being kidnapped, or lost or that an accident will cause them to lose the people closest to them. They may be having a difficult time sleeping on their own at night, or they might refuse to go to camp, school or play dates with their parents.

The signs of separation anxiety in children must last for at least 4 weeks before a doctor can diagnose the condition. The healthcare provider may interview both the child and the parents separately to obtain the complete picture. They might also inquire about other anxiety disorders or family history as well as changes in life that may have caused or made separation anxiety worse.

Treatment for separation anxiety disorder is dependent on the age of the child, and the severity of symptoms. Children express anxiety by worrying about their attachment figures. For instance they might be worried that their parents might be involved in a car accident or attacked by burglars. Separation anxiety in older children is often ignored by them.

Children who have anxiety about separation are usually treated with behavioral therapy. It involves teaching relaxation techniques to children and helping them recognize and control their anxiety. In some instances, anxiety disorders a mixture of therapies, including cognitive therapy, is used.

It's crucial for adults to be consistent in their responses to children's separation anxiety. Children must be taught that their parents' pleas not to leave them are not valid. They will only improve by receiving clear, definite boundaries and help in overcoming their fears.