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How a Wood Burning Stove Works

Wood-burning stoves are stunning additions to any home. However they should be used only with properly seasoned wood.

Older stoves that did not have secondary combustion allowed air to pass through over and below the fuel, resulting in the loss of energy, chimney tarring and atmospheric pollution.

Modern wood stoves use superior combustion methods that separates the air supply into two phases. This allows for higher heating efficiency with lower emissions.

Efficient Combustion

The efficiency of the combustion of the wood stove is an indication of how well your wood is turned into heat. The efficiency of the heating transfer is the quantity of heat that is transferred from your stove to a room. A wood-burning stove with high combustion and heating transfer efficiencies will make use of less fuel and generate less waste, like ash, carbon monoxide, and steam.

Modern wood stoves generally have high efficiency in combustion because they feature sophisticated design features that enable them to maximize the burning and require less wood. These stoves also tend to emit low levels of emissions, particularly stoves that are EPA-certified and require a catalytic combustor to remove exhaust gases after they leave the stove. These cleaner stoves are a good choice for homeowners who want to minimize their environmental impact while still enjoying the warmth of wood stoves.

A proper operation and maintenance routine can improve the efficiency of your stove. The most important aspect is controlling the process of combustion. This is accomplished by adding small pieces of wood on a regular basis and maintaining a good flame in the stove. This will help prevent the accumulation of flammable Creosote inside the chimney which can cause the stove to become less efficient.

The efficiency of a wood stove is also affected by the use of dried and seasoned firewood with less than 20%. Dry well-seasoned and seasoned wood will not only generate more heat from the same fuel, but will also cause less air pollution and smoke.

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has issued guidelines to limit the amount of smoke and other pollutants a new stove can emit in an hour. The majority of modern wood stoves depend on a secondary combustion, or a catalytic combustor in order to minimize pollution and to meet EPA guidelines. To find an appliance that is compliant with the EPA emission standards, search for one that has an EPA certification sticker and has a smoke emission rate of less than 4 grams per hour.

Catalytic Combustion

Catalytic woodstoves make use of the honeycomb combustor, which is made of ceramic and is coated with noble metals such as platin or palladium. The combustor works much similar to what your catalyst in your car works to clean your exhaust. The noble metals found in the combustor react to particles and chemicals that are in the smoke breaking them down into harmless end products such as carbon dioxide and water.

This allows the stove to burn cleaner and lower emissions than non-catalytic models without loss of efficiency or heat output. The combustor performs its best when the gas temperature in the flue is 1000degF or higher. When the fire is lit in a low-flame the gases inside the stove do not reach this temperature, and the combustor will not function properly.

Burning foreign materials, 913875 like paper logs, painted or treated wood, may damage the combustor. The burning of these materials can result in "masking" which covers the cells of the combustor www.913875.Xyz with a substance which prevents it from working in the way it was intended. Masking can also occur due to closing the bypass damper shortly or refueling with wet wood. If the combustor cells are not regularly cleaned of fly-ash and creosote it could result in smoke spillage.

When properly operated and placed, the combustor 913875 will give years of reliable performance. It requires little maintenance, other than getting rid of the soot off its surface following a prolonged burn and dusting it periodically using a soft, dry bristled brush.

The combustor comes with a bypass damper which is opened to ignite the fire and closed when you're ready to reload your stove. Check the bypass for the "operate catalyst" indicator, which will indicate that your combustor is operating within its optimal temperature range. Opening the bypass damper too soon can reduce the operating range of the combustor. If you close the bypass too quickly, it could lower the temperature of the combustor's inlet and cause damage to it. If you're not sure how to operate the bypass damper, check the manual of your stove's instructions or contact our customer service department for assistance.

Airflow Controls

The controls for air flow in your wood stove are essential to ensuring that the fire burns properly and safely. The primary, secondary, and tertiary systems all work together to ensure that your fire burns efficiently. Each plays a unique function in the process of combustion.

The primary air control is situated below or inside the stove door. It controls the amount air that gets into the firebox. More air will ignite the fire more quickly however it could increase the possibility of smoke and creosote. The ideal is that the air control should be opened for a short period when lighting your wood stove.

After your fire has built up enough heat, the primary air control can be closed down slowly until you're satisfied with the amount of heat being produced. The chimney or stove should not emit any smoke, as this could indicate inefficient combustion.

Secondary airflow controls supply oxygen to the top of your stove, typically in the form of air jets placed above your fire. This is the most crucial aspect of controlling your flame. Your fire will burn too fast and create excessive quantities of smoke if it is not controlled.

Tertiary airflow is the last stage of your stove's airflow system and is fed into the updraft section or chimney. This helps to create a strong draft within the flue, which allows your stove to operate at its highest efficiency.

It is crucial to remember that your wood stove has been specifically designed and optimized for burning firewood. Other types of combustibles do not be able to burn in your wood stove, which can cause excessive emissions, and even chimney fires. The best kind of combustible to use is wood that has been dried for at least six months, though softwood is equally effective. Avoid using cardboard and paper since they could release toxic fumes or cause creosote and ash to build within your stove. It is important to avoid placing logs or other combustibles on the top of your fire in case this causes the fire to explode.

Safety

Wood burning stoves can be a great alternative to electricity, especially if your area is prone to frequent power outages. However, they can also be risky if they are used in a way that is not properly. They can release harmful chemicals that could affect your health. They can also cause dangers to fire and can lead to carbon monoxide poisoning. Fortunately, you can minimize these dangers by taking basic safety precautions.

Make sure you use only dry, clean wood for your wood-burning stove. Never make use of gasoline, kerosene, charcoal starter fluid wrapping paper or other flammable substances to start or rekindle a flame. Never ignite treated or painted wood. Keep the flue open to let plenty of oxygen into. Add wood in small quantities and don't let the fire go out of control. If you are in a smoke-control zone don't make use of an indoor fire.

Make sure that your chimney and stove are properly installed. Wood stoves that are not properly installed could cause a fire to the chimney, which could release harmful gases into your home. Regularly inspecting and cleaning the chimney is also essential. Make sure that the flue is not leaky, 913875.Xyz which could cause carbon monoxide poisoning.

Place your wood in a shed, or under a sheet of tarp. This will allow the wood to dry out and grow faster. You should also keep the firewood from other sources of heat to decrease the risk of fire. You should also put your stove on an inflammable surface like a tiled floor.

If you have young children make sure you supervise them around the stove. They might try to play with the ash that is hot or touch the flame, which is dangerous. Also, keep all flammable objects at least three feet from the stove. Consider installing a heat shield to shield walls and surfaces from damage. It's also an excellent idea to have your family practice home fire drills. This will help you escape your home in the situation of an emergency. Take a look at our article on fire escape routes to keep your home secure.