• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

Medications For Anxiety Disorder and Depression

Many people use medication to manage anxiety, but they're not the only solution. Psychotherapy and exercise can be powerful treatments too.

Certain antidepressants, such as SSRIs (citalopram, Lexapro, fluoxetine, Prozac, paroxetine, Zoloft) also help with anxiety. Other medications, such as histamine blockers like Vistaril (hydroxyzine) may also offer relief.

Antidepressants

If you're diagnosed with depression, your doctor may prescribe medication as part of a treatment plan. Antidepressants are one of the most frequently prescribed drugs and there are numerous kinds to pick from. The type your provider chooses depends on the severity of your symptoms, any other medical conditions you suffer from, as well as your the treatment goals.

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) are among the most commonly prescribed antidepressants. These drugs work by altering the way that brain nerve cells communicate. They accomplish this by increasing the levels of certain neurotransmitters, which improves mood and anxiety. Antidepressants can take several weeks to produce results, so take your time and adhere to your treatment.

Benzodiazepines are another option your doctor may recommend to treat anxiety and depression. They are quick-acting and can be used to alleviate depression and anxiety symptoms within a short amount of time. Benzodiazepines are lorazepam, alprazolam and other. They inhibit the actions of adrenaline and noradrenaline which are hormones that play a role in the body's fight or flee response.

Monoamine oxidase inhibiters are an antidepressant type older that can be effective for treating anxiety and depression. They're typically reserved for people who aren't able to respond to other antidepressants. They require dietary changes to avoid hypertensive reactions that result from interactions with the amino acid tyramine.

Tell your doctor if you are taking an antidepressant under prescription. This includes supplements and vitamins. You may need to lower the dosage if other medications are affecting how well antidepressants work or if you experience negative side effects. Seek help immediately if you have thoughts of suicide.

You may have different signs of depression and anxiety or you may have a comorbidity of depression and generalized anxiety disorder diagnosis. Those with comorbid depression and anxiety have a poorer medical prognosis than people who have either disorder alone. Certain psychiatric medications have been found to be especially helpful in treating both disorders for those with comorbid anxiety and depression.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines can relieve anxiety symptoms, including alprazolam, clonazepam and chlordiazepoxid diazepam, lorazepam, and diazepam. These medications work on the benzodiazepine-receptors of the central nervous system which are five transmembrane protein molecules that make up an benzylchloride channel in the central. The benzodiazepine receptors also possess an association site for the inhibitory neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutryic acids type A (GABA-A). The benzodiazepines decrease nerve activity by increasing GABA-A levels.

Benzodiazepines are known to have a quick onset of action, but they pose a chance of dependence and addiction. Antidepressants and antipsychotics, as well as anticonvulsants and buspirone are slower in the onset of action, but are still beneficial for long-term use because they do not cause tolerance or create addiction.

Depression is frequently found to be comorbid with anxiety disorders, and antidepressants can aid in reducing the symptoms of depression that are a result of anxiety. However, many people suffering from depression experience a combination of both anxious and depressive symptoms and will require a combination of medication and therapy to manage all their symptoms.

In these cases, benzodiazepines may be used for a short time to treat depression or anxiety disorder behaviors symptoms while other medications take effect. The medications are typically prescribed for a short period of time, but not for daily. These medications should not be taken for extended durations as they may trigger withdrawal symptoms such as shaking or difficulty sleeping.

If you're thinking of taking benzodiazepines in the future, inform your doctor about any prior dependency or substance abuse issues as well as any other mental health problems you have. Your doctor can inform you about possible adverse effects, and recommend other drugs if required to treat depression.

If you have never used benzodiazepines before or if you take them in excess they can lead to grave and sometimes fatal complications. If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, or if you have a history of liver disease, respiratory or digestive issues or liver disease your doctor may limit the duration of treatment or prescribe lower doses. Alcohol can interact negatively with benzodiazepines, increasing the chance of adverse effects and dependence. You should avoid drinking alcohol while taking these medicines.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers can be used as an aid to manage anxiety symptoms. They are a different kind of drug from benzodiazepines such as Xanax and work by blocking receptors that adrenaline bonds to. They also reduce brain and nervous system activity. They are a viable alternative to benzodiazepines which are more prone to the chance of dependence and addiction.

Beta blockers are frequently prescribed for heart conditions and may be beneficial in treating anxiety as they lower blood pressure and slow the heart rate. However, they are not specifically approved by the FDA for the treatment of anxiety disorders. These drugs are used "off-label" to treat anxiety disorders. They are a great option if other antianxiety medications don't work or have unacceptable adverse effects. They are especially efficient in cases of performance anxiety and social anxiety, in which uncomfortable symptoms can occur in situations that cause anxiety.

They can also be employed in conjunction with other treatment methods like CBT or SSRIs. They are especially effective as an add-on therapy for people suffering from GAD which is characterised by constant and unremitting worry that affects daily activities. They can also assist in managing physical symptoms of anxiety such as a racing heart or increased sweating.

Beta-blockers may help manage physical symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder therapies but they do not address underlying psychological issues which contribute to the condition. They are designed to complement other treatments like benzodiazepines or SSRIs. Before you begin taking beta-blockers it is important to discuss with your doctor your medical history as well as any other health issues.

These drugs are linked to lower psychiatric admissions as well as suicidal behavior, but the results may differ based on the specific psychiatric diagnoses and the psychiatric history of the past. In certain patients, they can increase the risk of having cardiovascular events.

Some natural products contain similar properties to beta-blockers, but are not as effective. These include antioxidants, garlic the saffron plant and potassium. These natural products are not entirely understood. Certain supplements could cause serious side adverse effects, therefore it is best to consult a doctor before taking these supplements.

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) work by changing the way your brain functions. They interfere with an enzyme called monoamine oxide, which breaks down chemicals like norepinephrine, serotonin and other chemical compounds that let brain cells to communicate with one another. By blocking monoamine oxidase MAOIs ensure that you have more chemical messengers in your brain, which elevates your mood by enhancing brain cell communication.

These drugs are also effective for treating anxiety disorders. This includes agoraphobia as well as mixed depression and anxiety states. They are less effective in treating pure anxiety and may not help in a panic attack. The effectiveness of MAOIs is connected to the fact that they boost levels of norepinephrine, dopamine and serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters, naturally produced in the body are released into bloodstreams where they are transported to nerve cells and serve as messengers.

Iproniazid was one of the first antidepressants to be discovered in 1950. It inhibited monoamine oxidease. This led to the development of additional MAOIs, such as tranylcypromine and isocarboxazid. These have been used for a long time to help treat depression. MAOIs are usually prescribed after other types of antidepressants, such as tricyclic antidepressants or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, have been tried without success. Because they can cause drug and food interactions and may cause severe withdrawal syndrome if stopped suddenly, MAOIs are typically only utilized for patients who fail to respond to other treatments.

A newer version of MAOI, called a selective and irreversible MAO-A inhibitor, is under investigation for use in treatment resistant depression. It is not recommended for use in bipolar disorder because it may cause manic symptoms. Selegiline, a newer MAOI (also known as Eldepryl or Zelapar), has been studied for Parkinson's treatment. It blocks monoamine oxidase, but does not affect the other enzymes which breakdown levodopa, which is the main treatment for Parkinson’s. These drugs can be used either on their own or in combination with other antidepressants. In certain patients, MAOIs may trigger a reaction that what causes anxiety disorders increased neuromuscular excitability and hyper-reflexia. This can manifest as eyelid twitching or muscle flickering. These reactions are more frequent when these medications are taken in conjunction with certain food items such as aged cheeses and preserved meats.