• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

The lion, Daines Barrington (Archæologia, Vol. Barrington says that Whist is just not named in the first edition of "The Compleat Gamester," however that is an error. Ruffe seems to have been used as a synonym for trump early within the seventeenth century, as appears from the extract from Cotgrave’s "Dictionary." Nares, in his "Glossary," says - "Ruff meant a trump card, charta dominatrix;" even at the current day, many Whist gamers communicate of ruffing, i.e. trumping; and, in the expression a cross-ruff, the word ruff is preserved to the exclusion of the word trump. The brand new sport was found to be so lively, and cash changed hands with such increased rapidity, that these gentlemen and their associates, all of them members of the leading Clubs of the day, What is a billiards club continued to play it. He flings his money free with carelessness. Mr. R. B. Wormald writes thus respecting them in 1873: - Being pushed by stress of weather to take shelter in a sequestered hostelry on the Berkshire financial institution of the Thames, he discovered four persons immersed in the fame of Whist: "In the middle of the hand, one of the players with a grin that just about amounted to a chuckle, and an unlimited display of moistened thumb, spread out upon the desk the ace of trumps; whereupon the opposite three deliberately laid down their palms, and forthwith severally handed over the sum of one penny to the lucky holder of the card in question.

To secure his property, Hoyle printed the manuscript, and registered it at Stationer’s Hall in November, 1742. It is claimed that the treatise ran through five editions in one 12 months, and that Holy obtained a large sum for the copyright. According to Mr. Clay, the alteration took place under the following circumstances: "Some sixty or seventy years back (1804-1814), Lord Peterborough having one night misplaced a big sum of cash, the pals with whom he was enjoying proposed to present the loser an opportunity, at a faster recreation, of recovering his loss. One impact of Hoyle’s publication was to draw forth a witty skit, entitled "The Humors of Whist. Hoyle’s legal guidelines, as they were known as, guided all Whist coteries for a hundred and four years; when the Arlington (now Turf) and Portland Clubs, re-revised the code of the Chocolate-houses. The game of ruff-and-honors, if not the same as trump or ruff, was in all probability the same sport, with the forty seven addition of certain advantages to the four highest playing cards of the trump go well with. "At Ruff and Honors, by some called Slamm, you may have in the Pack all of the Deuces, and the reason being, because four taking part in having dealt twelve a-piece, there are 4 left for the inventory, the uppermost whereof is turn’d up, and that is Trumps, he that hath the Ace of that Ruffs: that is, he takes in those four Cards, and lays out 4 others of their lieu; the 4 Honors are the Ace, King, Queen, and knave; he that hath three Honors in his personal hand, his associate not having the fourth, sets up Eight by Cards, that is two tricks; if he hath all 4, then Sixteen, that is 4 tricks; it's all one if two Partners make them three or 4 between them, as if one had them.

The very fact is, the identify Edmund or Edmond is common in each the Yorkshire and Irish households of Hoyle; and possibly one Hoyle has been mistaken for an additional. If either side are at Eight Groats he hath the benefit of calling Can-ye, if he hath two Honors in his hand, and if the other solutions one, the sport is up, which is nine in all, but if he hath greater than two he reveals them, and then it is all forty eight one and the identical factor; but if he forgets to call after taking part in a trick, he loseth the advantage of Can-ye for that deal. This enchancment introduced the odd trick, a component of the best interest in modern Whist. A social gathering of gentlemen (in accordance with Daines Barrington), of whom the first Lord Folkestone was one, used at this date to frequent the Crown Coffeehouse, in Bedford Row, where they studied Whist scientifically. The primary identified look of the phrase in print is within the "Motto" of Taylor, the Water Poet (1621). Taylor spells the work whisk.

The sharpers are disgusted at the looks of the book. Some writers are of the opinion that trump was initially performed with out honors; but as no description of trump without honors is known to exist, their view should be taken as conjectural. If the Honors are equally divided among the many Gamesters of every aspect, then they are saying Honors are split. In Captain Francis Grose’s "Classical Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue" (1785), swabbers are stated to be "The ace of hearts, knave of clubs, ace and deuce of trumps at Whist." The Hon. Daines Barrington (writing in 1787), says, that at the beginning of the century, whisk was "played with what were referred to as swabbers, which were possibly so termed, because they who had certain cards of their hand had been entitled to take up a share of the stake, independent of the final event of the game." This was probably the true office of the swabbers. It seems probably that, concurrently with this transformation, or carefully following it, the observe of playing with the whole pack instead 53 of with but forty-eight playing cards obtained.