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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Although therapy is the best treatment for anxiety, there are times when a short course of medication is necessary. Antidepressants and tranquilizers are two of the medications that can be used to combat anxiety.

SSRI antidepressants such as citalopram (Celexa), the escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft), improve the communication between nerve cells in the brain and can reduce anxiety. SNRIs that target the chemical serotonin and norepinephrine can also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the first line of medication doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders. They prevent nerve cell re-absorption of serotonin in the brain, a substance that is vital for the regulation of mood. The drugs take a while to take effect, but the majority of people feel better within four to six weeks. SSRIs do not develop an addiction and are not addictive, which is why they can be used for a lengthy time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. The SNRIs include citalopram, the escitalopram, fluoxetine (Prozac) as well as paraxetine (Paxil) and sertraline. Tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil) and doxepine and an anxiety Disorder stimulant are also used to treat depression and anxiety. Novel antidepressants such as mirtazapine (Remeron) are also used to treat anxiety nausea treatment disorders.

Doctors aren't sure exactly how SSRIs and SNRIs work however, they do know that they enhance activity of certain chemical messengers in the brain, called neurotransmitters. They prevent the brain from reabsorbing chemicals and allow these chemicals to bind to receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They may also be helpful with bulimia, however it is not as common.

People with anxiety who are not responding to SSRIs might be prescribed an antipsychotic atypical medication. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and aripiprazole (Risperdal). These drugs relieve anxiety for people suffering from obsessive compulsive disorders. They are usually prescribed in conjunction with an antidepressant. They have a lower chance of serious side effects than other types of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers are also a class of medication that can be used to combat anxiety and are frequently prescribed for heart problems. Examples include propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can help reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety, particularly for those with social anxiety disorder. They can also be helpful in reducing Anxiety Headache treatment before or after surgery, and for certain chronic pain conditions. Benzodiazepines, such as lorazepam or Ativan (Ativan), can be used in situations where other medications don't work. However, benzodiazepines can cause dependence and can be addictive.

SNRIs

SNRIs are an antidepressant medication which is commonly prescribed to treat anxiety. They work similarly to SSRIs but they also increase the availability of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. As a result, they are often more effective at treating certain types of anxiety disorders. This includes panic disorder and social anxiety disorder. These medications work best in conjunction with other treatments and therapy.

In contrast to benzodiazepines, SNRIs do not cause dependence or addiction in the majority of people. However, some patients might feel withdrawal symptoms when stopping the medication after a long time of usage. It is essential to speak with your physician prior to stopping any medication.

Serotonin and norepinephrine are neurotransmitters that are responsible for mood and stress responses. They play a key role in the fight-or-flight response that a large portion of people suffering from anxiety nausea treatment experience. By preventing the reuptake of, SNRIs stop nerve cells from absorption of these neurotransmitters in a rapid manner. They hold these chemicals in the body for longer and can boost mood, decrease anxiety, and even help with panic attacks.

Norepinephrine also plays a role in anxiety, as it activates the Amygdala. It is a nebulous and primitive part of the brain that is associated with fearful behavior. SNRIs can reduce activity in this region of the brain. This can boost mood, anxiety and reduce panic attacks.

While these medications can be extremely beneficial but it is important to keep in mind that they can have the potential of causing increased suicidal thoughts in some individuals. Because of this, they're usually prescribed in higher dosages and for a shorter period of time. They may also interact with other drugs and substances. It is important to inform your doctor if are taking any other prescriptions or over the prescription medication. Also keep them informed of any existing conditions, such as heart problems and bleeding issues. Also, be aware that certain patients have reported adverse reactions to SNRIs like nausea and dry mouth.

Benzodiazepines

Benzos, or benzodiazepines as they are often referred to are drugs that act quickly and reduce anxiety and related symptoms, such a tension in the muscles and insomnia. Certain people suffering from anxiety disorders, such as social male anxiety treatment or panic disorder might find them beneficial, especially if they have not been able to respond to other treatments such as SSRIs and psychotherapy. They can be employed as a temporary remedy as you wait for your antidepressant medication kick in. The medications diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan) are the most commonly used benzos, although other options include Clonazepam (Rivotril), temazepam (Restoril) and flurazepam (Dalmane).

They usually begin to work within 30 minutes because they're fast-acting. These medications don't last very long in the body, so you must take them regularly to reap the benefits. Benzos should not be used for long periods as they can lead to physical dependence and addiction. Benzos are not recommended for those suffering from depression or other anxiety disorders because they may increase the risk of developing those issues.

People who use benzos over an extended period with no medical supervision and often without the advice of a physician, may develop a condition called sedative-use disorders, which includes withdrawal symptoms and addiction. It is not common for those who use benzos according to their prescription to develop this problem however. Benzo abuse usually stems from other causes like alcoholism or depression.

The tolerance to benzodiazepines may develop when they are used for a long period of time. If you develop tolerance to the effects, you require more of the medication to produce the same effect. This may result in respiratory depression or even death. Even if you are taking benzodiazepines over a long time, it is important to follow the prescription.

Other Medicines

SSRIs and SNRIs are the first medications doctors will typically prescribe to treat anxiety. They alter serotonin which affects mood as well as appetite and sleep. They may take a long time to show results, up to 12 weeks, and may cause some side effects like nausea or insomnia. SSRIs are also used to treat other mental health disorders like depression, obsessive compulsive disorder, and panic disorder. Unlike benzodiazepines, antidepressants don't cause physical dependence but they can trigger withdrawal symptoms when abruptly cut off.

Medications in this class include sertraline (Zoloft) and fluoroquinol (Prozac) and citalopram (Celexa). They can be used on their own or in conjunction with therapy. Antidepressants can be prescribed by a psychiatrist, psychologist or family physician with special training in the field of medication management.

Doctors may prescribe a class called monoamine-oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) as an antidepressant. These drugs block the action of enzymes that break chemicals down, including dopamine, serotonin and norepinephrine. MAOIs can take as long as four weeks before they begin to work however, they aren't as fast-acting than SSRIs.

Another medication to manage anxiety is clonidine. This is used to lower blood pressure, but has limited effectiveness in treating anxiety. Its effectiveness is limited due to side effects such as hypotension and sedation. Antihistamines, such as hydroxyzine, can be prescribed by doctors to reduce anxiety and panic attacks. They can also reduce the effectiveness of benzodiazepines for certain patients.

Anxiety is usually treated using the combination of psychotherapy, exercise and medication. A therapist who has a specialization in anxiety disorders is the most effective treatment for anxiety disorders effective method to treat anxiety. They can help you identify the root causes of your anxiety and suggest strategies to manage it, without medication, if needed. Other options for treating anxiety that aren't medications include eye movement desensitization mindfulness meditation, reprocessing and yoga based on trauma. Talk to your therapist about how treat anxiety and depression to determine the best option for you. Psychiatrists are trained to evaluate your symptoms and medical history and develop an anxiety treatment plan that is suitable for you. When creating the plan, they take into consideration your diagnosis, lifestyle, medical background, and personal preferences. They may also make adjustments over time.