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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

The use of medications can be a beneficial tool for managing best general anxiety disorder medication symptoms. Psychiatrists are trained in the prescription and use of medications. They can prescribe the right medication to reduce the risk of side effects.

Typical anxiety disorder treatment is three-pronged and includes therapy, exercise and medication. SSRIs are the first-choice medications to treat anxiety, but they can take up to a week for them to work.

SSRIs

The majority of anxiety disorders resources disorders are treated with SSRIs. Newer SSRIs have better adverse effect profiles than tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs). A variety of SSRIs are FDA-approved for treating generalized anxiety disorder, such as fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil) sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs boost serotonin levels in the brain and may aid in increasing norepinephrine and BDNF. They can be employed in conjunction with psychotherapy, or by themselves. SSRIs can cause nausea and digestive issues, however these side effects usually subside as the body becomes accustomed to the medication.

The precise mechanism behind the action of SSRIs on anxiety is not well understood. It is believed that SSRIs block the reuptake serotonin by the post-synaptic neurons and increase the amount of serotonin in the synaptic gaps. This improves the signaling between the synapses and reduces anxiety symptoms.

SSRIs can decrease anxiety and the severity of panic attacks. They can also be used to treat depression and other mental disorders that are often associated with anxiety disorders. They can be combined with psychotherapy or cognitive behavior therapy to increase their effectiveness.

SSRIs aren't addictive unlike some other antidepressants. It is nevertheless important to follow the prescriptions of your doctor. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it may cause "discontinuation" syndrome and anxiety symptoms to return.

If SSRIs are not suitable for you, your doctor could look into a different kind of antidepressants, such as nefazodone or mirtazapine. These drugs may also be effective, however they have a greater risk of adverse effects than the newer SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, like eggs, red meat dairy, some vegetables and fruits. If you are taking these drugs it is a good suggestion to avoid these food items. It is also generally recommended to stay clear of drinking alcohol while taking SSRIs since it may cause some adverse effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines enhance the calming effects of certain chemical substances within the nervous system and brain. They enhance the effects of a neurotransmitter called Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (GABA) which inhibits the nerves' activity. These drugs can be effective in treating insomnia, anxiety and other mental disorders. However they can be addictive and should only be used for brief durations under medical supervision. Benzos are dangerous if taken recreationally or in combination with other substances, including alcohol.

It is not uncommon for medications to be the first thing that people look for when they're suffering from an anxiety disorder, but they're not the only treatment option. Talk therapy or psychotherapy is also proven to be a way to reduce anxiety disorder symptoms. There are a variety of psychotherapies, but cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) is the most popular and efficient. This kind of therapy teaches you to change your thinking and behavior in order to are less stressed.

The most common benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax) as well as chlordiazepoxide (Librium), diazepam (Valium), clorazepate (Tranxene) and Lorazepam (Ativan) and Quazepam (Dalmane). They all share the same physical properties, but each has its own unique side effects and pharmacological profile. Clorazepate for instance, is more effective in treating seizure disorders than other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam, on the contrary, is more effective at treating anxiety disorders compared to Quazepam.

Although benzodiazepines may be effective, they are not recommended for long-term use because they can trigger physical dependence and tolerance. They can also cause withdrawal symptoms, such as a pounding of the heart as well as sweating and shaking, if you suddenly stop taking the medication. Symptoms can be very unpleasant and can last for weeks but they can be reduced by slowly reducing the medication.

Benzodiazepines are extremely addictive and should be used only for a brief period of time, usually not more than 4 weeks. You should be monitoring your heart rate, blood pressure and breathing closely during this period to ensure that you don't have an extremely severe reaction. If you're thinking of getting a prescription for benzodiazepine, speak with your doctor about your past history of substance abuse.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are a type of medication that can help to alleviate anxiety symptoms. These medications stop adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, which stops the hormone from triggering physical responses like heart palpitations and tremors. These medications are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular conditions. However they are also available off-label for anxiety.

If you are stressed, your body releases a chemical called Adrenaline. This chemical signals your body to prepare itself for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds beta receptors in the heart and brain and causes your heart to beat more quickly and triggering other physical reactions. Beta-blockers, which are the name of a class of medication that treat hypertension and other heart conditions, work by blocking the binding action of adrenaline which reduces your heart rate and blood pressure.

Beta-blockers work quickly, unlike SSRIs or benzodiazepines that take weeks or even months to show improvement in symptoms. They are an excellent option for those who need immediate relief from the symptoms of anxiety. For instance, those who must give an address in public or travel in an airplane. They are also a good option for people with anxiety and chronic heart issues, such as atherosclerosis or congestive heart failure.

Although beta-blockers are effective in reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, they fail to tackle the root cause of the condition. Therefore, they are usually only prescribed as a part of a comprehensive treatment plan that includes counseling and lifestyle adjustments. They are useful for people who have tried anti-anxiety medication and found it to be ineffective, or caused unacceptable side effects.

There are many different kinds of beta-blockers, including propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will determine which one is best medicine for anxiety disorder for you depending on your medical history and your health. These medications can cause negative side effects like low blood pressure or fatigue. It is important to discuss your options with your physician.

MAOIs

Monoamine Oxase inhibitors (MAOIs) which were first created in the 1950s as an antidepressant, have proven to be effective best medicine for social anxiety disorder certain depression and anxiety disorders. However, they're not commonly used as often as SSRIs or other antidepressants due the need for strict diet restrictions and the potential for interactions with drugs. Some MAOIs can be taken orally in tablet form while others (such as Emsam) are available in the form of a transdermal patch that's applied to the skin every day.

MAOIs block the action of MAO which increases the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine that is found in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a part in sleep, mood and appetite as also in sexual function. MAOIs also have anti-anxiety effects. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to cause adverse effects and come with warnings about suicide.

In addition to the MAOIs listed below your doctor may prescribe additional medications or treatments that can help you manage your symptoms. For instance, a beta blocker (such as propranolol) is often prescribed to alleviate physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor may also suggest an exercise routine or other treatments at home to ease your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 while conducting research on tuberculosis. It was later discovered to have properties that boost mood and is regarded as the first antidepressant medication. Typically, MAOIs can only be used when other antidepressants don't perform, as they could cause serious adverse reactions that require immediate medical attention.

If you take an MAOI and consume foods that contain Tyramine, a chemical found in a variety of cheeses, red meats, shellfish, fish, as well as certain dietary supplements, it can trigger an adverse reaction that can result in high blood pressure. This severe reaction could cause a throbbing head pain, nausea, vomiting and a rapid heartbeat. MAOIs may also interact with other medications and trigger serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts, behaviors, and even suicidal thoughts.

Before prescribing MAOIs, your doctor will discuss with you what foods you should avoid. The doctor will advise you to stay clear of eating foods that contain tyramine while you take the medication. He or she might also provide you with the list of foods that are safe to consume when taking MAOIs. The food guide provided can help you avoid MAOI-related side effects.