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Children and Teens With Separation Anxiety Disorder

Separation anxiety disorder affects children and adolescents who worry frequently when they are not from their caregivers, parents or other significant people. They may also worry about the possible negative effects of separation, such as getting lost or being injured.

Children with separation anxiety disorders can be treated with therapy and medication. Therapy includes teaching the child to approach feared situations gradually with encouragement and support.

Signs and symptoms

While some anxiety over being separated from loved ones is normal, separation anxiety disorder makes people more anxious than others when it comes to separating from family members and primary caregiver figures. People who suffer from this condition are afraid that something bad will occur to their family member when they are separated, like losing their way or falling ill. They might also be scared of other scenarios that could cause separation from their loved one, such as being kidnapped or having a a car accident.

This anxiety disorder can be experienced by adults at any age. It isn't known what causes separation anxiety in adults, but it can be caused by major life changes or previous mental health disorders, such as depression or PTSD. People with this condition may feel overly dependent on children or their romantic partners, and lack boundaries. Others may see them as overly demanding and clingy.

This condition is marked by a high level of anxiety when a person is separated from their family, significant stress while away from home or at work, and recurrent dreams of separation. These symptoms can make people avoid traveling or engaging in other activities that require physical separation from family members, like returning to school. Children who suffer from this condition might suffer physical issues such as headaches or stomach pains when they worry about being alone.

A healthcare professional will inquire with you about your previous and current symptoms or the symptoms of your child to diagnose separation anxiety. They will also inquire about your family, and other relationships, to see how you've faced separation anxiety in the past.

Talk therapy and, in a few instances, medications are used to treat this disorder. Your therapist can teach you and your child methods to manage their fears. They can assist you and your child to learn how to deal with separations in a step-by- procedure. The medicines can help calm the mind, relax the body and ease your child's anxieties.

Diagnosis

Separation anxiety disorder can cause a person to feel extreme mixed anxiety depressive disorder when they are away from their home or close relatives. Unlike normal fear and worry that people generally suffer from, the symptoms of this disorder are persistent, often lasting for more than four weeks in children and six months or longer for adults. They cause major disruption to daily life and function at work and school. It can also impact the person's social life and ability to establish romantic relationships.

A mental health professional will interview and observe the patient's behavior to determine the cause of the disorder. The provider will ask when symptoms began and what triggers the symptoms to become worse or better. Depending on the individual's age the mental health professional will also inquire about recent events that may be causing stress, as well as any history of trauma.

The provider will also determine whether there is a medical condition that can cause similar symptoms. It could be a condition such as cancer or a neurological disorder such as cerebral palsy or multiple sclerosis. Other possible causes include family-related adversities that affect children such as mental illness, substance abuse, domestic violence, child abuse and neglect, as well as exposure to traumatizing events, such as natural catastrophes and sexual assault, war, or the death of loved ones.

It can be difficult to diagnose separation anxiety disorder among adults, since there are no lab tests and the symptoms can be similar to the symptoms of other phobias. Separation anxiety disorder is more frequent among adults who have suffered an emotional trauma or a major loss. Certain studies suggest that those who have been diagnosed with separation anxiety disorder as children are more likely to suffer from anxiety and depression as they age.

There are a variety of treatment options available to those suffering from separation anxiety disorder. Therapies, such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) as well as medication, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors as well as antidepressants, can help overcome their fears. Parents suffering from this disorder can benefit from methods and education to strengthen their relationship with their child.

Treatment

Separation anxiety disorder can be diagnosed when a child's fear of strangers and clinginess persists throughout elementary school, is associated with physical symptoms, and affects everyday functioning. According to BetterHelp, an online therapy service for children the disorder of separation anxiety can affect up to 4% of children and has a median age of 7 years old.

Your child's doctor will perform a thorough examination to rule out physical ailments that could cause anxiety. If no physical issues are identified the healthcare provider of your child will refer them to a mental health professional who has experience in treating anxiety disorders. This will likely be a psychologist or child psychiatrist.

Psychotherapy (also called talk therapy) is often the first treatment for separation anxiety disorder. The Therapist will work with your child to help them learn healthy ways of managing their emotions, building self-confidence and independence, and building resilience. The therapist will also train parents on how they can assist their child and assist them with their anxiety. The use of medication, like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are typically prescribed in addition to psychotherapy for separation anxiety disorder.

The therapist will determine the best drugs for generalized anxiety disorder treatment option for your child based upon their particular needs. Children who suffer from severe anxiety, for example might benefit from a combination cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and exposure therapy. This means exposing your child to situations that trigger their anxiety gradually over time in small steps until they feel comfortable with them.

Most often, children suffering from separation anxiety disorder improve as they age, and their symptoms will diminish. Some adults may still experience symptoms of separation disorder in their adulthood. It can be difficult to keep relationships going or to achieve certain career goals, such as returning to college or moving to work. Adults who suffer from separation disorder are more likely to develop co-occurring disorders, such as depression, phobias, and post-traumatic disorder.

Prevention

For many kids with separation anxiety, it's an expected part of developing. However, for some it can be an issue that is serious and can interfere with their lives and prevents them from engaging in activities they like. Speak to a mental healthcare specialist if your child's fear is affecting their daily routine.

Children with separation anxiety disorder suffer extreme stress when they are separated from their parents or other important family members. They are always worried about being lost, kidnapped, or experiencing an accident that could result in the loss of those closest to them. They might also have trouble falling asleep alone at night, or they might refuse to go to camps, school or play dates with their parents.

A child's separation anxiety disorder social symptoms must last for at least 4 weeks before a doctor will diagnose the condition. Often, the healthcare provider will interview the child and parents in a separate interview to get an entire picture of the situation. They might ask questions about anxiety disorders or life changes, such as family history and life events that may trigger the separation anxiety.

Treatment for separation anxiety disorder symptoms in adults anxiety disorder differs based on the age of the child and the severity of symptoms. Children express anxiety by worrying about their attachment figures. For example, they may worry that their parents could be involved in a car accident or harmed by a burglar. Separation anxiety in older children is often ignored by them.

Children who suffer from separation anxiety are usually treated with behavioral therapy. It typically involves teaching children relaxation techniques and teaching them to recognize and control their fears. In some cases, a combination of treatments is employed, including cognitive therapy and medication.

It is crucial for adults to be consistent in their responses to children's separation anxiety. Children must be taught that their pleas to parents not to leave are not valid, and they will only improve if provided with clear, definite boundaries and a lot of support while they work to overcome their fears.