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Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety affects more than 40 million adults in the United States. A variety of medications are available to treat anxiety.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. They're not addictive, unlike benzodiazepines.

SSRIs

The most common anxiety medications are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and fluoxetine (Prozac). These medications can also be used to treat depression and alleviate symptoms of other anxiety disorders, such as obsessive compulsive disorder. It can take up one month for them to begin working.

They work by increasing the amount of certain chemical messengers in the brain, including serotonin and norepinephrine. They're typically the first treatment option for anxiety, but doctors may also prescribe other kinds of antidepressants and benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants such as duloxetine, (Cymbalta), and venlafaxine (Effexor) are also used to treat anxiety. They function a bit differently than SSRIs because they reduce the reabsorption rate of norepinephrine and serotonin, although at lower levels than SSRIs. These medicines take a long time to take effect and are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) like imipramine (Tofranil) are effective in treating certain anxiety disorders, including GAD. Their drowsiness, along with other adverse effects make them less popular. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are another kind of antidepressant that can be used to treat anxiety. Their high risk of toxicity and the restriction on dietary intake restrict their use.

Benzodiazepines are often used to treat panic attacks and anxiety in the short term for instance, when waiting for SSRIs or SNRIs to kick in. These medications can cause tolerance, sedation and addiction and withdrawal reactions that include rebound anxiety, depression and even delusions. Common benzodiazepines include alprazolam (Xanax) and clonazepam (Klonopin) and lorazepam (Ativan).

Therapy is a crucial component of the treatment for anxiety as it can help you discover more about the symptoms and their root causes. Many people find that therapy and medication both help them cope. Some studies have shown that cognitive behavioral therapy can be just as effective as medication for anxiety. Talk with your doctor about your options and what could be the best medication to treat anxiety choice for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines create an calming effect, reduce anxiety and relax tense muscles. They also alleviate symptoms of fear-related bodily arousal (like heart rate, trembling and shaking) and encourage sleep.

The way they work is by binding to inhibitory neurotransmitters such as gamma-aminobutryic acid or GABA and interacting with receptors in the central nervous system. They increase the effects of GABA by facilitating the inhibitory effect of GABA on other neurotransmitters and decreasing the amount of messages that are sent to the amygdala. This is a part of the brain which assesses threats and produces a feeling of fear.

These medications can be used for short durations of time for instance, when panic attacks occur or if you're experiencing extreme anxiety. They can relieve symptoms within 30 to 60 minutes. Unlike SSRIs, benzodiazepines don't remain in the body for a long time. They're fast-acting and usually work in a matter of hours, making them suitable for situations when you require quick relief (like on a plane flight or prior to giving a public presentation).

Since they can be addictive, people are usually prescribed for up to four weeks at a go. They also lose effectiveness after a period of time.

One of the main reasons the benzodiazepines became so well-known is that they were effective and had minimal side effects, when compared how to treat anxiety naturally their predecessors like meprobamate and barbiturates. They have a rapid time to begin their action and are very useful as anxiolytics (anti-anxiety), sedatives and anticonvulsants, as well as for muscle relaxants.

Benzos are often blamed for the negative attitudes towards anxiety that emerged in the 1970s and 1980s. This included the stigmatization of anxiety and the belief that benzodiazepine treatment can lead to physical dependence. Yet, benzodiazepines continue to play a significant role in the treatment for anxiety disorders, particularly when they are combined with psychosocial interventions, such as cognitive behavioral therapy and other interpersonal therapies.

Benzos can interact with other medications and trigger unwanted side effects, such as drowsiness, confusion or drowsiness. You should tell your doctor about any prescription, nonprescription or herbal medication you currently take or are planning to take. Go through the British National Formulary A to Z list of medication interactions to find out which medications are safe with benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants can reduce anxiety and other mental health issues. According to the severe anxiety treatment and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved a variety of antidepressants for other health conditions as well, including eating disorders, certain types of pain and bipolar disorder.

The majority of doctors prescribe SSRIs as the first line treatment for anxiety, but these medications might not be suitable for everyone. If these antidepressants aren't working doctors may suggest an older type known as a tetracyclic or tricyclic antidepressant. These include amitriptyline, nortriptyline, clomipramine, dothiepin, doxepin, trimipramine or imipramine. They're less popular than the newer antidepressants, yet they're still available. Your doctor can also prescribe the antidepressant that sedates, Trazodone (Desyrel) at lower doses for sleep or anxiety.

Other antidepressants that can aid are the nefazodone (Ferdinand) and duloxetine (Cymbalta). They're also available in generic form. If they aren't helping your doctor, you can try the antipsychotics quetiapine and olanzapine or the sedative antidepressant Mirtazapine.

Other medications for anxiety disorders include beta blockers that reduce the heart rate and blood pressure by preventing the action of adrenaline. These medications are not typically used to treat anxiety by themselves however they can be effective if coupled with psychotherapy.

Psychological therapy can help you overcome negative thoughts and behaviors that contribute to your anxiety. It can help you learn to control your anxiety, and develop coping skills. Depending on your situation, you may undergo exposure or cognitive behavioural therapy. Cognitive behavioural therapy assists you to develop the ability to confront negative thoughts, fears and the fear of situations that cause your anxiety. Exposure therapy involves gradually increasing the severity of anxiety-inducing situations until you can cope with them. It can be carried out either in a group, or by yourself. In both cases, results take time to appear. A combination of medication and psychological therapy is the best treatment for anxiety uk choice for some people. Some people discover that medications alone are sufficient to treat their symptoms. It is important to inform your doctor what you're doing to manage your symptoms.

Other Medical Treatments

While antidepressants and benzodiazepines are the most commonly prescribed medications to treat anxiety, other medications can help ease your symptoms too. Antihistamines, beta blockers, and buspirone are all sometimes prescribed to ease anxiety.

These medications can help alleviate your symptoms by reducing or blocking the signals that trigger anxiety and stress. However, they're not an all-in-one solution. You'll need to continue doing other things to control anxiety, such as exercises as well as relaxation techniques and psychological therapy.

The SSRIs or SNRIs are often the first choice of anxiety medication that your doctor might prescribe. According to research, these medications are the most effective for treating anxiety disorders. The most commonly used SSRIs include sertraline (Zoloft) and fluoxetine (Prozac), citalopram (Celexa) and escitalopram (Lexapro). These medications may have minor adverse effects, like insomnia or nausea, however they usually subside within 4-8 weeks. They are not addictive, and they don't increase the risk of suicidal thoughts.

The benzodiazepines, alprazolam, diazepoxide and clonazepam (Valium) are a quick relief from panic and anxiety attacks. However, they may cause side effects, such as drowsiness and dizziness. They can also cause memory and coordination issues, and even dependence. They're not as popular than the barbiturates of the past, but they're just as effective.

Antihistamines, such as Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were initially developed to relieve allergies. However, they are also used to ease anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine can have a calming affect by blocking histamine receptors. It's not a controlled substance, so it doesn't have the same dangers of addiction like benzodiazepines.

Anticonvulsants are an additional kind of medication that can aid in reducing anxiety. They have been shown to reduce anxiety by interfering in the production and release of dopamine as well as sérotonin. They might be prescribed in combination with other medications or as a short-term treatment for anxiety. Your doctor will examine your health history and symptoms to determine if these drugs are suitable for you. They'll also discuss the length of time you should take them for and any potential adverse effects. Anxiety medications are only available with a prescription, so you'll have to see an astrologer to obtain these medications.