• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

Medications For Anxiety Disorder and Depression

Many people find that medications help them manage anxiety disorder levels. However they're not the only option. Psychotherapy and exercise can be effective treatments.

Some antidepressants, like SSRIs (citalopram, Lexapro, fluoxetine, Prozac, paroxetine, Zoloft) also help with anxiety disorder quitting smoking. Others, such as histamine blockers such as Vistaril (hydroxyzine) can offer relief.

Antidepressants

If you're diagnosed with depression, your doctor might prescribe medication for anxiety disorder and depression as part of your treatment plan. Antidepressants, among the most commonly prescribed medications, come in many different kinds. The type you choose by your doctor will depend on the severity of your symptoms and any other medical issues you have, and the treatment goals.

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) are among the most commonly prescribed antidepressants. They alter the way that nerve cells in your brain communicate. They do this by increasing the levels of certain neurotransmitters that enhances mood and anxiety. It could take up to several weeks for antidepressants to begin to work and you should be patient.

Benzodiazepines can also be prescribed by your doctor to treat anxiety or depression. These are very fast-acting medications, and they can be used as a short-term solution to alleviate the immediate symptoms of depression and anxiety. Benzodiazepines are lorazepam, alprazolam and other. They inhibit the actions of adrenaline and noradrenaline, which are hormones that play a role in the body's fight or flee response.

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors are an older kind of antidepressant that is also effective in treating anxiety and depression. They are usually reserved for those who aren't able to respond to other types of antidepressants. They require dietary changes to avoid hypertensive reactions triggered by interactions with the amino acid tyramine.

If you're taking a prescription antidepressant inform your doctor about the other medications you're taking, such as vitamins and supplements. You may need to lower the dosage if you are taking other medications that interfere with how antidepressants function or if you experience negative side effects. Contact a doctor immediately if are thinking of suicide.

There are many signs of depression and anxiety, or you could have a combination of depression and anxiety. Patients with comorbid anxiety as well as depression have a poorer medical prognosis than those who have only one disorder. Certain psychiatric drugs have been proven to be particularly effective in treating both disorders for people who suffer from depression and anxiety comorbidly.

Benzodiazepines

Anxiety-related symptoms can be alleviated by drugs known as benzodiazepines. They include alprazolam (Xanax) as well as clonazepam (Klonopin) and chlordiazepoxide (Librium) diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan). These medications act on the benzodiazepine-receptors in the central nervous system which are five transmembrane protein molecules that form an benzylchloride channel in the center. The benzodiazepine-receptors also possess a site that binds the inhibitory neurotransmitter, gamma aminobutryic type A (GABA A). The benzodiazepines function by increasing the concentration of GABA-A, thereby decreasing muscle activity and relaxing the muscles.

Benzodiazepines have a rapid onset of action, but they pose a risk for dependence and addiction. Antipsychotics and antidepressants, along with anticonvulsants and buspirone are slower in the onset of action, however they are still beneficial for long-term usage, since they do not cause dependence or tolerance.

Depression and anxiety disorders are often co-occurring. antidepressants can help decrease depression symptoms that are associated with anxiety. However, many sufferers of depression suffer from a mix of both anxious and depressive symptoms and require a combination of medication and talk therapy to control all their symptoms.

In these situations benzodiazepines may be employed for short intervals of time to control anxiety and depression symptoms until other medications take effect. The medications are typically prescribed for a brief period of time, but not on a daily basis. When taking benzodiazepines over a long period of time can lead to withdrawal symptoms, like shaking and trouble sleeping and waking up, so these medications are only to be used according to the instructions of your physician.

Tell your doctor if you have had any issues with substance abuse, dependence or mental health. Your doctor can talk about possible adverse effects and suggest other treatment options for your depression, if necessary.

Benzodiazepines can cause serious, even life-threatening complications when you take too much or have not previously taken them. If you are pregnant, breastfeeding or have any history of liver disease or digestive or respiratory problems your doctor may suggest lower doses or reduce the duration of your treatment with these drugs. Alcohol can interact negatively with benzodiazepines, increasing the risk of side effects and dependence. Avoid drinking alcohol while taking these medications.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are an option to treat anxiety symptoms. They are a type of medication different from benzodiazepines such as Xanax and block the receptors that adrenaline binds. They also slow brain and nervous system activity. They could be a good alternative to benzodiazepines that are more prone to the risk of addiction and dependence.

Beta blockers, which lower blood pressure and slow heart rate, are often prescribed to treat heart ailments. They are also beneficial in treating anxiety disorder behaviors. They are not FDA-approved to treat anxiety disorders. They are typically employed "off label" to treat this condition, and are a good alternative if other anti-anxiety drugs do not provide relief or have intolerable adverse effects. They are particularly effective in cases of social anxiety and performance anxiety, in which uncomfortable symptoms can occur during events that trigger anxiety.

They can also be employed in conjunction with other treatment modalities, such as CBT or SSRIs. They are particularly effective as an additional therapy for those with GAD, which is characterized by frequent and persistent worry that affects daily activities. They can also be helpful in managing physical symptoms of anxiety, like the racing heart or the increased sweating.

Beta-blockers can ease anxiety-related physical symptoms, but they don't address the underlying psychological issues that cause the condition. They are most effective as a complement to other treatments like SSRIs and benzodiazepines. It is important to discuss your medical history and any other health concerns with your physician prior to taking beta-blockers.

These drugs are associated with decreased psychiatric admissions and suicidal behavior, but the results may differ based on the specific psychiatric diagnoses and previous psychiatric histories. Additionally they are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular-related events in certain patients.

There are a few natural ingredients that contain beta-blocker-like properties but they are not as effective as prescription medications. These include antioxidants, garlic, saffron and potassium. The effectiveness of these natural products is not fully realized. Certain of these products could cause serious side-effects, so it's best to consult a doctor before taking them.

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors

MAOIs alter the way that your brain functions. They interfere with the activity of an enzyme called monoamine oxidase. It reduces the chemical compounds serotonin and norepinephrine that enable brain cells to communicate with one with each other. By blocking monoamine oxide, MAOIs allow more of these chemical messengers to remain in your brain. This enhances brain cell communication and boosts your mood.

These drugs are also effective in treating anxiety disorders. This includes anxiety, mixed depression and anxiety states. However, they are less effective in pure anxiety states and might not help with panic attacks. The effectiveness of MAOIs is linked to the fact that they boost levels of norepinephrine, dopamine and serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters are produced naturally by your body, and are then released into the bloodstream, where they are transported to nerve cells, and act as messengers between neurons.

The first antidepressant to be developed in the 1950s was iproniazid, which inhibited monoamine oxidase. This led to the development of additional MAOIs, like tranylcypromine or isocarboxazid, which have been used for a long time to help treat depression. MAOIs are usually prescribed after other types of antidepressants, such as tricyclic antidepressants or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, have been tried without success. MAOIs can cause serious withdrawal symptoms when abruptly stopped. They can also trigger dangerous interactions with food and drugs.

A newer MAOI called MAOA-A, which is a selective and irreversible inhibitor is being investigated to determine its effectiveness in treating depression resistant to treatment. It is not recommended to be used in bipolar disorder since it may cause manic symptoms. Another newer MAOI, selegiline (Eldepryl or Zelapar), is being studied to treat Parkinson's disease. It blocks monoamine oxidase, but does not affect the other enzymes which breakdown levodopa, which is the main treatment for Parkinson’s. These drugs can be used either on their own or in conjunction with other antidepressants. In some patients, MAOIs may trigger a reaction that causes increased neuromuscular excitability and hyper-reflexia. This can manifest as eyelid twitching or muscle twitching. These reactions could be more frequent if these drugs are taken along with certain food items like aged cheeses or cured meats.