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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the best way how to treat anxiety without meds treat anxiety, but sometimes, a short-term course of medication may be required. Antidepressants and tranquilizers are among the drugs that can be used to treat anxiety.

SSRI antidepressants such as citalopram, sertraline, and escitalopram can reduce anxiety. SNRIs that target the chemical serotonin and norepinephrine may also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are typically the first prescription medication recommended by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They stop nerve cells from absorption of serotonin into the brain, a chemical which is vital for the regulation of mood. It takes time for the medication to take effect but most people begin feeling better after 4 to six weeks. SSRIs do not form an addiction and are not addictive, which is why they can continue to be used for a lengthy period of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and Anxiety attack natural treatment. SNRIs are citalopram, Escitalopram, fluoxetine (Prozac), paraxetine (Paxil) and sertraline. Tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil), doxepine and an Anxiety Disorder stimulant are also used to treat anxiety and depression. Mirtazapine is a new antidepressant is often used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors aren't sure the function of SNRIs and SSRIs but they do know that they increase the activity of certain chemical messengers referred to as neurotransmitters in the brain. They stop the brain from absorbing these chemicals and permit them to attach to their receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also help with the bulimia nervosa disorder and binge eating disorder, however this is not as common.

Atypical antipsychotics can be prescribed to patients with anxiety who aren't responding to SSRIs. Examples include quetiapine, (Abilify), and aripiprazole (Risperdal). These drugs reduce anxiety in people with obsessive compulsive disorder. They are usually given in conjunction with an antidepressant and have a lower chance of serious adverse effects than other kinds of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers are also prescribed for anxiety, and heart issues. Propranolol as well as atenolol are just two examples. They can help reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety, especially for those suffering from social anxiety in elderly treatment disorder. They can be useful in reducing anxiety, specifically prior to or following surgery. Benzodiazepines, such as lorazepam and Ativan (Ativan), can be used in situations where other medications don't work. They can be addictive and habit-forming.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a kind of antidepressant medication which is commonly prescribed to treat anxiety. They work in a similar manner similar to SSRIs but also increase the availability norepinephrine, and serotonin. As a result, they are often more effective in treating specific types of anxiety disorders, such as social anxiety disorder and panic disorder. Like other medications, these work best when they are used in conjunction with talk therapy and other treatment strategies.

Contrary to the benzodiazepines, SNRIs don't cause dependence or addiction for the majority of people. However, some patients might feel withdrawal symptoms when stopping the medication after a lengthy time of usage. It is essential to speak with your physician prior to discontinuing any medication.

Serotonin and norepinephrine are neurotransmitters responsible for mood and stress responses. Particularly, they play a significant role in the fight-or-flight response that a lot of people suffering from anxiety experiences. By preventing the reuptake of, SNRIs block nerve cells from absorption of these neurotransmitters in a rapid manner. They hold these chemicals in the body for longer and can boost mood, decrease anxiety, and even ease anxiety attacks.

Norepinephrine what is the best treatment for anxiety and depression also crucial in anxiety due to its ability to activate the amygdala which is a nebulous and primal part of the brain that is linked with fear-related behavior. SNRIs have been shown to decrease activity in this region of the brain, which can positively impact mood and anxiety and help to ease anxiety attacks.

These medications are very helpful however, they may cause suicidal thoughts in some people. Because of this, they're usually prescribed at higher doses and for a shorter duration. These medications may also interact with other drugs and substances. If you are on any other prescription or over-the-counter medications, be sure to discuss this with your physician and keep them updated on any medical conditions that you may have, especially heart problems and bleeding disorders. Be aware that some patients have adverse reactions to SNRIs like nausea and a dry mouth.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines -- or benzos commonly referred to as -- are medications that act quickly that reduce anxiety and anxiety-related symptoms like muscle tension and insomnia. They can be beneficial for patients suffering from anxiety disorders, like social anxiety and panic disorder particularly when other treatments, such as SSRIs or psychotherapy (talk therapy) aren't working. They can also be utilized as a temporary solution while you wait for your antidepressant medication take effect. Benzos include diazepam, lorazepam, temazepam, and flurazepam.

They usually start working within 30 minutes because they're rapid-acting. These meds don't stay in the body for very long, therefore they should be taken on a regular basis to get the full benefits. Benzos should not be used for long periods because they can lead to physical dependence and addiction. Benzos should not be used by those suffering from depression or anxiety disorders as they can increase the risk.

People who use benzos over an extended period of time without medical supervision, and often without the direction of a doctor, could develop a condition called sedative-use disorders, which includes withdrawal symptoms and addiction. It is uncommon for people who are prescribed benzos to develop this problem, however. Instead, the misuse of benzos is usually the result of other causes such as alcohol abuse and depression.

Tolerence to benzodiazepines could develop when they are used for a long time. Tolerance means that you need more medication to get the same effects. In certain cases it can result in respiratory depression, coma or death. Even if you are taking benzodiazepines for a prolonged time, it is important to follow the prescribed dosage.

Other Medicines

SSRIs and SNRIs will be the first medications that doctors prescribe to treat anxiety. They affect serotonin which is responsible for mood, appetite, and sleep. They can take up to 12 weeks before they begin to work and may cause side effects such as nausea or insomnia. SSRIs are also used to treat mental disorders such as panic disorder, depression and obsessive compulsive disorder. Antidepressants, unlike benzodiazepines, do not cause physical dependence. However, they may cause withdrawal symptoms if abruptly stopped.

Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) Prozac (Zoloft), and Celexa (Citalopram) are all drugs in this class. They can be used alone or in conjunction with therapy. Antidepressants may be prescribed by a psychiatrist, psychologist or family physician with specialized training in medication management.

Doctors may prescribe a particular class of antidepressants referred to as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). These medications block the action of enzymes that break chemical down, such as serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. MAOIs can take up to three or four weeks to begin working but they're not as fast-acting as SSRIs.

Clonidine is another drug that can be used to manage anxiety. It is commonly used to treat anxiety but it is also used to lower blood pressure. Its effectiveness is limited because of adverse effects such as hypotension and sedation. Antihistamines, such as hydroxyzine, can be prescribed by medical professionals to help reduce anxiety and panic attacks. They may also decrease the effectiveness of benzodiazepines in some patients.

Anxiety is usually treated using a combination of psychotherapy exercise and medication. A therapist who has a specialization in anxiety disorders is the most effective way to manage anxiety. They can help you work through the underlying causes of your anxiety and recommend strategies for managing it without medication, if necessary. Other options for treating anxiety that don't require medication include eye movement desensitization mindfulness meditation, and trauma-informed Yoga. Speak to your therapist to determine the best option for you. Psychologists are trained to assess your symptoms, medical history and formulate a treatment plan for anxiety that is suitable for you. When preparing the plan, they will take into consideration your medical diagnosis, lifestyle as well as your medical background and personal preferences. They can also make adjustments over time.