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Anxiety Treatment Medications

Psychotherapy and medication may help those suffering from anxiety disorders. Medications used to treat anxiety include benzodiazepines, such as Xanax (alprazolam), Klonopin (clonazepam) and Valium (diazepam).

Antidepressants are also used to alleviate anxiety. SSRIs like citalopram (Celexa) and fluoxetine (Prozac) work by preventing brain nerve cells from reabsorbing serotonin, an ingredient that influences mood.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines (benzos) are powerful drugs that are effective in treating anxiety and work quickly. However, they also can be physically addictive, and pose serious safety risks when used for long durations. This is why they should always be prescribed and taken under the supervision of a physician. They can be used as a "as-needed" alternative treatment for anxiety and panic attacks for panic episodes and other anxiety-related episodes that are severe. Benzos can be used in combination with psychotherapy, antidepressants and other medications to treat anxiety disorders.

Benzos are extremely effective in short-term anxiety treatment and can aid in getting an excellent night's rest. However they can be harmful when abused, and they are not suitable for use with some other medications. When benzodiazepines are combined with sedatives, such as opioid pain medication and alcohol, the risk of death or overdose increases. They also interact with some antidepressants, causing severe and life-threatening withdrawal symptoms.

If prescribed by a physician When prescribed by a doctor, benzodiazepines are safe and effective treatment for anxiety in treating anxiety disorders. However, a lot of doctors are cautious about using them due to the fact that they can be addictive and cause adverse side effects such as memory loss. Long-term use can cause severe withdrawal reactions, and people who are dependent on them are often not able to stop taking them without experiencing serious symptoms like depression and seizures. The key to long-term benzo use is: prescribing them only to patients who may benefit from them, making use of them in settings that are likely improve anxiety symptoms, avoiding long-term use or abrupt withdrawal and minimizing the chance of abuse, and combining them with effective psychological intervention.

Anxiety medications such as benzodiazepines can reduce anxiety. They do this by blocking certain nerve signals and preventing their transmission to the brain. These medications can make you sleepy and less anxious but they will not resolve the root cause that causes you to worry.

There are many natural ways to reduce anxiety, such as meditation, exercise and yoga. Other treatments for anxiety disorders include cognitive behavior therapy, which teaches you to confront your irrational fears and worries.

Antidepressants

SSRIs, or selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, are a good option for people suffering from anxiety, as they assist the brain to regulate mood. However, they can take anywhere from four to six weeks or more to get started. If a person does not feel better during the time frame it is recommended to talk to their physician about changing their medication.

Antidepressants such as mirtazapine or nefazodone are also effective in treating anxiety. They may be more effective when than older medications such as venlafaxine and XR. It is important to be aware that these drugs can cause severe reactions in some people. If you experience this reaction, call healthdirect at 1800 022222 and speak to a registered nurse.

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors, or MAOIs, are another kind of antidepressant used for anxiety. They block enzymes that break down chemicals in the brain to noradrenaline, among others. This allows levels of these chemicals, which can have a a positive impact on mood, to rise. MAOIs are usually reserved for patients who do not improve on other kinds of antidepressants, however they can be very effective in treating anxiety.

Among the most effective antidepressants to treat anxiety are the tricyclic antidepressants. These drugs help with mental and anxiety disorders in a similar way as SSRIs, but with fewer side-effects. These medicines are effective at low doses, however their effectiveness increases with increasing dosage. Tricyclics can be effective in treating panic disorder, anxiety and obsessive-compulsive disorder however, they are not likely to treat generalized anxiety disorder.

Buspirone, a newer antidepressant is also used to treat anxiety. It is a mild tranquilizer, but it doesn't cause the same negative side effects as benzodiazepines. It doesn't affect the ability to concentrate and memory. It is a way of increasing serotonin levels in the brain and decreasing dopamine. The drug can be effective for up to 70% of those who try it. When the medication is used longer, the risk of side effects to diminish. Talk therapy, like cognitive behavioral therapy and/or exposure therapy, can be incorporated with these medications to improve their effects.

Buspirone

Buspirone is a generic medicine that's used to treat anxiety disorders. It is taken orally generally twice daily. It is not a controlled drug however, there is a chance of abuse.

Doctors aren't certain of the exact way it works, but they think that buspirone reduces the quantity and activities of a chemical known as serotonin in certain parts of the brain. This makes the nervous system less prone to anxiety and stress.

In general, doctors consider buspirone as a drug that is safe for most people. It's generally thought as having a lower degree of toxicity and a lower risk for addiction than barbiturates and benzodiazepines. However, like other medications there are side effects. The most common ones are nausea and dizziness. Buspirone may interact with other medicines, supplements and other ingredients. Tell your doctor if you take any of these prior to starting the medication.

Your doctor may recommend an inverse dose if you are over 65. This is due to the fact that older people tend to respond to drugs differently than younger individuals do. This is particularly true for drugs that affect the nervous system.

It's also essential to inform your doctor if you're taking a monoamine oxidase inhibitor, such as isocarboxazid (Marplan) or linezolid (Zyvox), the phenelzine (Nardil) selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar) or tranylcypromine (Parnate). Buspirone can increase levels of these drugs in your body, which can lead to serious adverse side negative effects.

You should also let your doctor know if you suffer from kidney problems or stomach disorders, or are pregnant or breastfeeding. Certain medicines, like SSRIs are not appropriate for you in these situations.

Your doctor might suggest a different treatment option if buspirone doesn't work or when you are unable take it due to a medical issue, or due to an interaction with another medication. It could be a different type of antidepressant, like Lexapro or Prozac or a beta blocker, like propranolol, or a benzodiazepine, such as Xanax. The PIL for each drug will include more details on the best way to take it and possible adverse reactions.

Other Medicines

In addition to medications There are other treatments that can help ease anxiety. Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, is one of the options. Psychotherapy can help you change the way you think about anxiety and help you develop strategies to reduce it. Other options include learning relaxation techniques, maintaining an workout routine, and avoiding alcohol and drugs. Herbal medicines can be helpful for sufferers with anxiety-related symptoms. If you've tried these alternatives and they don't help talk to your doctor.

Medicines used as an anxiety treatment usually fall into two broad categories: benzodiazepines and antidepressants. Benzodiazepines such as Ativan or lorazepam increase the activity of GABA in your brain, which promotes peace. They can help you feel better quickly however they can become addictive when used long-term. Antidepressants take longer to kick in but balance the levels of certain chemicals in your brain, known as neurotransmitters. They affect your mood.

SSRIs are the most popular antidepressants that treat anxiety. They boost the amount of the chemical messenger serotonin in your brain, which can boost your mood and help you feel less anxious. Serotonin Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRIs) are a different antidepressant that blocks the reabsorption of serotonin as well as norepinephrine from your brain. This raises levels of these chemicals in your body, which makes you feel more energized. Monoamine inhibitors of oxidase (MAOIs) are an additional class of antidepressants that is sometimes used by people who do not respond to SSRIs to combat anxiety.

There are numerous other medicines that can be used to combat anxiety. These include azapirones alpha- and Beta-blockers and antihistamines such as hydroxyzine, and Clonidine. These medications have a lower chance of success than SSRIs or benzodiazepines.

While medication is an effective treatment for anxiety treatment Medicines but it shouldn't be the only option you choose to use. If you're suffering from an underlying reason for your anxiety such as debt, a poor diet, or a bad relationship, non-drug therapies may be more effective. Other options include cognitive behavior therapy, also known as biofeedback, which helps you to manage your brain waves with a monitoring device; and mindfulness meditation, a kind of meditation that is focused on the present moment.