• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medicines can be a useful instrument to manage anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists are trained extensively in the use of medication and are able to make appropriate prescriptions that minimize side effects.

Typical anxiety disorder treatment is three-pronged and includes therapy, exercise and medication. SSRIs are the first-choice medication for treating anxiety, but they can take several weeks for them to be effective.

SSRIs

Most anxiety disorders can be treated with SSRIs. The more recent SSRIs are less likely to cause adverse reactions than tricyclics older than tricyclics as well as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. There are a variety of SSRIs are FDA-approved for treating generalized anxiety disorder. These include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil), sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs boost serotonin levels in the brain and may aid in increasing norepinephrine and BDNF. They can be used in combination with psychotherapy or on their own. SSRIs may cause side effects, like nausea and digestive issues, but these usually improve as the body gets used to the medication.

The precise mechanism behind the action of SSRIs on anxiety isn't well known. However, it is believed that they block the reuptake of serotonin from the post-synaptic neuron and increase the amount of serotonin within the synaptic gap. This increases the amount of signaling that occurs across the synapse, and it also reduces anxiety symptoms.

SSRIs can help reduce anxiety and the intensity of panic attacks. They can also be used to treat depression and other mental conditions that are frequently associated with anxiety disorders. They are often used in conjunction with psychotherapy or other types of cognitive behavior therapy, which can improve their effectiveness.

SSRIs are not addictive, unlike other antidepressants. It is nevertheless essential to follow your prescription of your doctor. If you discontinue your medication suddenly, this can cause "discontinuation syndrome" and a return of anxiety-related symptoms.

If SSRIs are not suitable for your needs, your doctor may try a different class of antidepressants, like nefazodone or mirtazapine. These drugs can also be effective, but they are more prone to the risk of adverse effects than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs may interact with certain food items such as dairy products, red meat, eggs as well as some fruits and vegetables. If you are taking these medications it is a wise suggestion to avoid these food items. Additionally it is recommended that you avoid drinking alcohol while taking SSRIs as it may increase the severity of some adverse effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines increase the calming effects of certain chemicals within the nervous system and brain. They work by increasing the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA), a substance which inhibits nerve activity. These drugs are effective in treating insomnia, anxiety disorders and various mental disorders. However, they can be addictive and should only be used for short durations of time under medical supervision. Benzos can be dangerous when used for recreational purposes, or combined with alcohol and other substances.

When someone is suffering from anxiety disorders, they often turn to medication as their first option. However this isn't the only option. Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, has also been shown to help reduce anxiety-related symptoms. There are a myriad of psychotherapies that can help however the most well-known and effective is cognitive behavior therapy (CBT). This type of best therapy for anxiety disorder teaches you to change your thoughts and behavior so that you are less stressed.

Alprazolam, chlordiazepoxide, diazepam Clorazepate, lorazepam, and quazepam are the most commonly used benzodiazepines. They all share similar physical properties, but each has its own distinct side effects and pharmacological profile. Clorazepate, for instance is more effective in treating seizures compared to other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam on the other hand, is superior in treating anxiety disorders when in comparison to the quazepam.

While benzodiazepines are efficient, they are not recommended for long-term use as they can lead to physical dependence and tolerance. They can also cause withdrawal symptoms, like an increase in heart rate shaking, sweating, and shaking if you abruptly stop taking them. The symptoms can be extremely unpleasant and can last for several weeks but they can be reduced by slowly tapering off the medication.

Benzodiazepines are highly addictive and should only be used only for a limited period of period of time. Usually, no more than four weeks. During this time, you will need to closely monitor your blood pressure and heart rate to ensure that you don't suffer an extreme withdrawal reaction. If you're thinking about getting a benzodiazepine prescription, talk to your doctor about your past history of abuse.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are used to treat anxiety-related symptoms. These medications prevent adrenaline from binding with beta receptors in your nervous system. This is a way to stop the hormone from creating physical reactions, such as heart palpitations or tremors. These medications are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular issues. However, they can be prescribed off-label to treat separation anxiety disorder therapies.

If you are stressed, your body produces a chemical known as adrenaline that signals the body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline is a beta receptor that is found in the heart and brain and causes your heart to beat more quickly and triggering a variety of physical reactions. Beta-blockers are a class of medications that is used to treat hypertension and various heart diseases, work by blocking the action of adrenaline on its binding which can help reduce your heart rate and blood pressure.

In contrast to SSRIs and benzodiazepines that take weeks or months to show a significant improvement in your symptoms, beta-blockers are fast-acting. This makes them a good alternative for those who require immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms, such as those who have to give a speech in public or take a plane. Additionally, they are a good choice for people who suffer from anxiety as well as an ongoing heart condition like congestive heart failure or atherosclerosis.

Although beta-blockers are effective at decreasing physical symptoms of anxiety, they do not address the underlying cause of the condition. As a result, they are typically used as part of a larger treatment plan that incorporates counseling and lifestyle changes. However, they are an effective option for those who have tried other anti-anxiety drugs and do not find them to be effective or cause unacceptable side effects.

There are several different types of beta-blockers, such as propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will decide which beta-blocker is right for you, based on your medical background and current health condition. These medications can cause negative side effects like fatigue or low blood pressure. It is important to discuss treatment options with your physician.

MAOIs

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) which were first developed in the 1950s to be an antidepressant, are effective for a variety of anxiety and depression disorders. However, they aren't used as frequently as SSRIs or other antidepressants due to the need for strict diet restrictions and risks of drug interactions. Some MAOIs are in tablet form and can be taken orally, whereas others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal skin patch.

MAOIs block the action of MAO, thereby increasing the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine that is found in the brain. These neurotransmitters are involved in mood, sleep appetite, sexual function. MAOIs also have anti-anxiety effects. However they are more likely to cause adverse effects than TCAs and SSRIs and carry warnings on suicide in a box.

Your doctor may prescribe other medications or treatments to help manage your symptoms in addition to the MAOIs listed below. For instance, a beta blocker (such as propranolol) is usually prescribed to ease the physical symptoms of social anxiety disorder. Your doctor may also recommend a relaxation technique or other at-home treatments to ease your anxiety symptoms.

The original MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during tuberculosis research in 1952. It was quickly discovered to possess mood-enhancing properties and is considered the original antidepressant drug. Typically, MAOIs are employed when other antidepressants fail to perform, as they could cause serious adverse effects that require immediate medical attention.

It could cause a risky reaction resulting in high blood pressure when you take an MAOI when you eat foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is present in many cheeses and red meats as well as in shellfish, fish and some dietary supplements. This severe reaction can cause headache pain that is throbbing, nausea, vomiting and a rapid heartbeat. MAOIs can also interact other drugs and cause serious side effects, like suicidal thoughts, behaviors, and even suicidal thoughts.

Before prescribing MAOIs to you, your doctor will talk with you about the foods you need to avoid. They will instruct you to stay clear of eating foods that contain tyramine while you take the drug. They will also provide a list of foods that are safe to eat while on MAOIs. This food guide can help avoid MAOI-related symptoms.