• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

Drugs to Treat Anxiety Disorders

Psychologists employ a variety of techniques to treat anxiety disorders. They often use drugs as part of a tri-pronged approach which includes psychotherapy and exercise.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) are typically prescribed for anxiety disorders as a first-line antidepressant. They can reduce anxiety through a neurotransmitter that regulates mood. Other drugs include tricyclic antidepressants beta blockers and benzodiazepines (propranolol and atenolol). These drugs can increase blood-pressure and therefore it is crucial to keep track of your blood pressure when taking them.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines are a proven treatment for anxiety, bringing immediate relief and assisting to feel more peaceful and relaxed. They work by enhancing the neurotransmitter GABA in the brain, which helps reduce tension and nervousness. These drugs also function as a sedative that helps you to get a good night's rest. GPs can prescribe a variety of benzodiazepines such as alprazolam, diazepoxide, clonazepam, lorazepam and flurazepoxide.

While benzodiazepines are an important medication for treating anxiety symptoms but they should be taken cautiously. When used for long periods of time can cause dependence, which is why they are generally prescribed for short-term usage. GPs need to be aware of this when prescribing benzodiazepines. They should discuss the potential risks with their patients.

There are people who abuse benzodiazepines by taking them more often or for longer periods than prescribed, or mixing them with alcohol or other drugs. This is a risk and can increase the risk of having side negative effects. It is important to keep all of your medications, such as benzodiazepines, stored in a secure location so that they can only be only accessed by you or the people authorized by you.

If you have any previous background of alcohol or drug abuse, you may be more at risk of developing addiction to benzodiazepines. It is essential to inform your GP if you have any previous problems with substance abuse to help them assess your risks more closely and be more vigilant about your treatment.

GPs should always look at alternatives to anxiety that are not drugs prior to prescribing benzodiazepines. These include relaxation techniques like meditation, exercise, yoga and tai-chi, as well as altering your routines to lessen stress. They may recommend psychotherapy like cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) or exposure therapy. These are helpful for many people. They aid in identifying the root causes of anxiety, build strategies for coping and improve their emotional wellbeing.

Antidepressants, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) can be effective in treating extreme anxiety treatment. These medications can be used in conjunction with a larger treatment for anxiety, which includes the use of benzodiazepines to provide temporary relief from anxiety while waiting for the long-lasting effects of antidepressants to kick in.

Antidepressants

There are many medications that can you treat anxiety disorder without medication help combat anxiety. These medications all boost the amount of certain chemicals in your brain which can affect your mood. Your doctor will determine which medication is best for you according to your symptoms and your medical history.

Antidepressants like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) are some of the most common medications used to treat anxiety disorders. They are available in most pharmacies. They are usually taken daily. You'll require a prescription from your doctor to get them, but generic versions are usually less expensive than the branded version.

SSRIs are generally considered the first-choice pharmaceutical treatment for most anxiety disorders, including generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorder/agoraphobia, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). They stop the reabsorption process in the nerve cells that produce or release serotonin. They can also reduce the amount of norepinephrine released in response stressful situations, and improve sleep.

Tricyclic antidepressants are another type of antidepressant. It works well for some patients suffering from GAD however, drowsiness and other side effects limit its use. There is also a category of medications called monoamine oxidase inhibitors that can be beneficial in treating performance anxiety treatment. However, their diet restrictions and side effects, including erectile dysfunction and weight gain they are not as popular.

Sometimes, combining therapy with medication is the best option for managing anxiety. Psychotherapy is a great option for most people with anxiety and is usually more cost-effective than using drugs on their own. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can help you identify the triggers that cause anxiety and teach you how to deal with it. CBT can also help you understand how to stay clear of negative thoughts that contribute to your anxiety.

Some people will need to take anxiety medication for a long time, depending on the severity of their symptoms and how well they respond to other treatment options. Researchers are attempting to discover how and why these medications help with anxiety nausea treatment, and what is the most effective duration of treatment. Some people with severe anxiety might benefit from the latest antidepressants like esketamine which is also known as Spravato.

Sedatives

Sedatives are drugs that help to calm the central nervous system and encourage sleep. Doctors prescribe sedatives to treat sleep disorders and anxiety disorders. They increase the activity in the brain of a neurotransmitter referred to as gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) to slow the activity of neurons and reduce excitability. This can lead to feelings of calm. Sedatives can also cause drowsiness or reduce muscle spasms. They are also used to create general anesthesia. Z-drugs and benzodiazepines comprise the most frequently prescribed sedatives. The most commonly prescribed benzodiazepines are Xanax (alprazolam) and the Librium and Valium (chlordiazepoxide and diazepoxide respectively), Ativan, Lorazepam and many others. Z-drugs are hypnotic medication that works by binding to receptors in the spinal cord and brain to cause somnolence. The relaxing effects of these medications typically last for between a few hours and a day.

When sedatives are taken with other medicines such as alcohol or opiates, they can cause dangerous adverse effects. These include impaired judgement, drowsiness, and a loss of coordination. They can also trigger depression and confusion. Additionally, sedatives can be addictive if used for long periods of time and can lead to dependence. Dependence is most evident when the user is taking large doses of the drug, or if they stop using "cold to the point of a cold" without slowly reducing the amount they use.

Alongside sedatives, antidepressants are commonly prescribed for anxiety. They work by preventing the brain's nerve cells from absorbing a chemical known as serotonin. Serotonin is a key chemical in regulating mood. Antidepressants are typically taken for 6-12 month and then the dosage is gradually reduced. Most people don't develop a tolerance to these drugs and don't suffer withdrawal or dependence symptoms when they stop taking the medication.

Alternative treatments for anxiety include cognitive therapy and EMDR. CBT helps people identify what triggers anxiety and then helps them learn to deal with these situations. EMDR is a recommended treatment for PTSD however, it could be effective for other conditions as well. In this therapy, the patient recalls past life experiences that caused anxiety, and moves their gaze back and forth.

Psychotherapy

Anxiety disorders (GAD, GAD with comorbid depression panic disorder and agoraphobia, and social anxiety disorder) affect people of all ages, backgrounds and income levels. These disorders are among the most common psychiatric disorders that affect adults. They are treated by medication or psychotherapy. Certain medications can alleviate certain symptoms, but others have severe side effects. They should only be used as a part of a comprehensive treatment plan that includes psychotherapy.

Medications are prescribed for anxiety disorders to reduce symptoms like excessive worry, restlessness and trembling. They also can help alleviate other symptoms associated with these disorders, like fatigue or depression. Antidepressants may also be prescribed to treat anxiety, and some are effective even in people who don't have depression.

Selective serotonin Reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), and serotonin-norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitions (SNRIs) are the best drugs for treating anxiety. These medications can decrease anxiety by increasing levels of serotonin which is a mood-enhancing chemical that is found in the brain. These medications can cause headache, nausea, vomiting, and dizziness at first, but these side effects typically diminish with continued use.

In addition to SSRIs and SNRIs, a small number of other medications have been proven to be effective in treating anxiety. Venlafaxine Vortioxetine (Bupropion XL) Buspirone, Doxepine and Valproic Acid (VPA) are some of the medications that have been found to be effective in treating anxiety. However, the majority of these medications haven't been thoroughly studied in head-to-head trials and provide only limited evidence of their effectiveness against generalized anxiety disorder.

Benzodiazepines are a great alternative to SSRIs and SNRIs for anxiety, however they can become habit-forming and have dangerous adverse effects. They also can affect the effectiveness of psychotherapy and a lot of patients experience withdrawal symptoms if they discontinue their benzodiazepine medication too quickly. Due to these risks, benzodiazepines should be utilized as a last resort in conjunction with other treatments. If symptoms become severe or life-threatening, your doctor may recommend that you take these medications.