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Melody Blue Spix Macaw

After a long period uncertainty and worry, Brazilian and German conservationists have succeeded in reintroducing two couples back into their natural habitat. Their story is inspirational, but also filled with resentment and jealousy.

The first obstacle was getting enough birds to participate in the exchange. Macaws are monogamous, therefore the pairs had to be matched well.

Range

A South African couple has taken on the task of saving the critically threatened Spix's Macaw representative Species. The bird was declared extinct by United Nations in 2000 due to decades of habitat destruction and poaching. They have a tiny population of the birds in captive, and are hoping to release them in the wild near Curaca. They call the birds little blue companions, and compare their lives to the story of Presley the only known Spix's Macaw found in the wild. They describe him a true survivor, who lost his family, but was loyal to the region. They consider their lives in the Caatinga as akin to his and feel a strong connection to him.

The discovery of the last Spix's Macaw offered researchers with an opportunity to study its behavior in the wild and gain a better understanding of why this species was able to survive for such a long time. This enabled researchers to determine the historical population of this unique bird with greater accuracy. Researchers were able gather important information on the bird's daily movements, its seasonal adjustment to drought, as well as its eating habits. They even monitored attempts at reproduction with an Illiger's and Spix's hybrid macaw pair which was a crucial step in the recovery of this species.

It was an amazing feat that this bird was able survive and thrive in the wild with such an insufficient gene pool and it has also helped scientists to understand how these birds could be reintroduced to the wild. The survival of the last bird inspired people to take action to save other endangered parrots and species. Zoos and other groups to set their own captive breeding programs for these exotic birds.

This group of experts is a model for how conservation groups and other organizations can macaws be pets collaborate to save endangered animals and wildlife. It brings Brazilian officials from government, zoo representatives, international holders of this unique bird and ornithologists to work together towards a common goal - the reintroduction of the Spix's Macaw.

The working group has already accomplished a great deal of work, including preparing plans for reintroducing the hyacinth bird price back into the wild. The group has also worked to raise funds to fund field research and community outreach as well as captive-breed birds for the reintroduction project. The group has also established a permanent committee to save the bird.

Habitat

Ten years ago the Spix's Macaw (Cyanopsitta Spixii) was thought to be extinct. It was threatened by habitat destruction and poaching that was illegal. Today, aviculturists and ornithologists continue to fight tirelessly to bring this iconic bird back from the edge of extinction.

owning a macaw cult animated film and two sequels have made the Spix's macaw prices known to millions of people around the world However, this is only the tip of the iceberg in the long journey to bring these birds back from the brink. For a long time, a global team has been trying to breed and reintroduce Spix's macaws that have been raised in captivity into the wild.

The Spix's macaw is endemic to a tiny area of northeast Brazil known as the Caatinga an arid area of savannah scrubland that is flat, interspersed with creeks that flow through the seasons and gallery forests. It was first described in 1819 and is among of the lesser-known Neotropical parrots, despite only few glimpses of the wild, a few captive birds and a few museum specimens.

To preserve the dwindling population In order to protect the declining population, an international committee was formed which brought together aviculturists who were the last to hold the birds, as well as government officials. The group formed a partnership with the world-renowned non-profit organisation Al Wabra Wildlife Preservation (AWWP) of Qatar to create an intensive program to reintroduce captive-bred Macaws Spix's into their natural habitat in the northeast of Brazil.

AWWP has acquired and is renovating 2,380 hectares in Caatinga close to Curaca (Brazil) of prime habitat. AWWP also breeds and raises birds to be released into the wild. This will provide the genetically pure source of animals for future generations.

In the wild, Spix's macaws reside in trees, and are not often seen on the ground. They build nests in hollows or holes, and hunt to find seeds, fruits, nuts, and other plants. They will typically spend up to three-quarters of the time in the nest.

A local community was recruited as part of the field team in order to help to track Spix's macaws. Members of the community were provided watches that could be activated in the event the Spix's macaw was detected which allowed them to keep an eye on the birds and their daily movements in the wild. This method has proven to be extremely successful.

Diet

The Spix's Macaw (Cyanopsitta spixii) is the only species in the genus Cyanopsitta. The International Union for Conservation of Nature declared that it was extinct in the wild on April 1, 2019. This was in the wake of the last wild parrot disappeared in 2000 and no additional birds were observed in subsequent surveys. However, a reintroduction program is in the process of trying to restore this critically endangered bird back to its natural habitat in the Caatinga.

This dry forest is a region of northeast Brazil that covers about 10 percent of the country. Spix's Macaws were amidst the hollows of old caraibeiras and were also known to eat nuts and seeds.

Reintroduction of the Spix’s Macaw into the wild is currently underway. Eight Spix's Macaws that were raised in captivity were released in the wild in June. Twelve more birds are expected to be released in 2022. They will be joined in the area by a group of Blue-winged Macaws which have been reintroduced. They will provide information on food sources, nesting and areas to roost.

The reintroduction program has collected vital biological data about the behavior macaw Representative Species of this bird, including information about the patterns of movement and adaptations to drought. It has also provided a glimpse into the natural history of the Spix's Macaws. This aids in understanding the causes that led to their extinction.

Spix's Macaws eat the seeds, fruits and nuts of many plants native to the Caatinga biome. This includes the pinhao-bravo (Jatropha mollissima) and linhas brasil (Senegalia tenuifolia), along with the joazeiro (Ziziphus joazeiro) and facheiro Cactus (Pilosocereus pachycladus). The acai palm (Acaia olive) and mofumbo (Combretum léprosum) fruits are also edible.

Spix's Macaws, like all parrots as well as other birds are social birds and have close relationships with their parents. They are extremely vocal and often imitate human speech and other sounds. They have a mating call called "whichaka," described as an extremely short and repetitive sound that resembles an acoustic note. When they are in breeding mode they are known to fly fast and high.

Breeding

Spix's Macaws are extremely intelligent and social birds. They communicate using screeching, squawking and other sounds. As with many parrots they are able to mimic human speech. They have a strict routine, which includes the way they fly and their bathing habits. They are also able to recognize other members of their family. This is what makes them such popular pets and a target for illegal bird trade.

In the early 1980s, only three Spix's Macaws were left in the wild, all of them being poached. A plan to pair the last male and female was foiled in 1995, when poachers killed both birds. Since since then, all Spix's Macaws known have been bred in captivity - mostly in Brazil.

The few Spix's macaws that are in captivity are a mix of individuals who are the descendants of only two individuals, making them at risk of disease and other environmental challenges. The majority of the birds in captivity are in an breeding center in Germany, but this year an agreement between the German conservation center and the Brazilian government was not renewed and causing doubt about future plans to return the birds and then reintroduce them back into the wild.

Despite their precarious number the captive-bred Spix's macaws exhibit some signs of improvement. This was evident when the Swiss breeder beat the sheikh of Qatar to buy three Spix's Macaws from the collector.

In part due to this and other efforts the captive-bred bird population is starting to increase, though not at a speedy pace. In order to keep them healthy and producing, it is crucial to reintroduce the birds back into the wild. Choosing the right birds to release is also critical. The macaws should be reproductive and be paired up with siblings or close relatives.

It could be difficult to bring the Spix's Macaw back to the wild, but it is vital to try. To help, ABC and partners have established a reserve system that will help to protect the species' last remaining habitats. The eight recently released Spix's macaws will soon be joined by blue-winged macaws, which are more prevalent in the Caatinga and share areas with the Spix's macaws. These birds will help the macaws adapt to their new environment and will also provide safety by large numbers.