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The Purebred German Shepherd Dog

The GSD is the perfect combination of speed and strength. Their high trainability and protective instincts make these dogs beloved pets for families.

If you are looking for a purebred German Shepherd dog select breeders who value the health of their dogs and follow ethical breeding. You can determine reliable breeders by asking for pedigree documents and previous health clearances.

Characteristics

German Shepherds are intelligent, powerful dogs that are easy to train. They are incredibly affectionate to their families and can be fearless protectors of them. The breed standard states that the GSD must be confident and courageous, as well as possess an unwavering temperament. It must also be tractable and willing to please.

The breed is strong, medium-sized and slightly extended. It has a double coat that consists of an outer layer of hardness, and a softer undercoat. Its almond-shaped eyes are dark and obliquely set. The ears are wide and pointed at the base. The tail is bushy and reaches to below the hocks when the dog is lying down. The neck of the breed is long and slightly sloping. The chest is large and deep. The spine is firm and the ribs are well-sprung.

The breed is generally healthy however it is prone to serious issues, like roached-backs and long pasterns that hinder the proper movement. The hindquarters of the dog should be strong but not overexaggerated. The rear leg should never extend beyond the point where the foot leaves an impression.

As working dogs, GSDs naturally possess high drives. These are the behaviors and desires that involve territorial protection and chasing of prey. When these high drives aren't fulfilled in some way through play or work, it can lead to aggressive behavior. Show-type German Shepherds are created to help reduce these impulses. However, they still need lots of positive reinforcement, physical exercise and mental stimulation to maintain a balance life.

GSDs are typically reserved around strangers and may be cautious at first. This protective trait makes them great guard dogs and requires appropriate training to avoid overreactions. They are great family pets when properly socialized from a young age, and schäferhund Beschützerinstinkt they're typically great with children.

The GSD is resistant to illnesses and has a high threshold for pain, however certain health conditions can negatively impact the quality of its life. These include epilepsy/seizures and bleeding disorders as well as immune-mediated diseases. Taking precautions such as limiting the dog's exposure to harmful UV rays, and ensuring it receives routine vaccinations should reduce the risk of developing these diseases.

Temperament

German Shepherds are intelligent and eager to learn and extremely capable of being trained. They are an active breed that excels in a variety of jobs, such as police work, herding and search and rescue. They also excel at detection of explosives and drugs, and guiding blind people. They are also excellent family members. However, this powerful and confident breed requires a clear sense of purpose and the attention of a confident owner to use their strength and energy in a positive way. They require a lot of space and exercise and might not be suited to apartments or other living spaces.

The ideal German Shepherd is well-balanced and confident, with a strong and stable temperament. They are loyal and alert, and they are sceptical of strangers. This protective and watchful behavior can escalate into aggression when not properly trained, socialized and supervised. These dogs are often intelligent and independent, but they can also be bored. They need to find ways to satisfy their natural curiosity.

Max von Stephanitz, the founder of the breed, used shorter and longer-haired German Shepherds in his breeding program. This created an animal that is friendly and respectful. He disagreed with people who believed that German Shepherds should be a showpiece, and he ensured that his dogs had stable temperaments and strong herding instincts and a sound body structure. He did not breed dogs with temperaments that were unstable, or with sharp angles on their croups, front and rear pasterns. He believed that these traits would undermine the ability of the breed to carry out its primary duties.

In addition to the hereditary diseases that affect every dog breed, German Shepherds are prone to cancers, including Hemangiosarcoma. It is a cancer that typically affects blood-rich organs, such as the liver and spleen. They can also develop lung, bone, or intestinal cancers.

To avoid these ailments, you should maintain your German Shepherd's physical well-being by feeding him the right diet and exercise. You should give plenty of time to run and play in a secure area free of traffic. Keep him groomed by brushing his thick double coat regularly by using a de-shedding tool or a rake undercoat to remove loose hairs. Also, make sure that you take him to the veterinarian on a regular basis to have regular health checks.

Health

German Shepherds are generally healthy dogs, but they do have certain health issues. They are susceptible to ear infections, and can develop conditions that affect their ears and eyes such as degenerative amyelopathy. They may also suffer from an illness that is genetic, known as hereditary von Willebrand's disorder which affects their ability to clot blood, and is found in females and males dogs.

As a working breed, many GSDs undergo strenuous exercise during their training and they may suffer from joint issues as a result. One of the most common is hip dysplasia, characterized by improper growth and development of the joint and cartilage that can result in discomfort, lameness, and other symptoms. It's not always a serious problem but it can be painful for the dog.

A reputable breeder will X-ray their dog and utilize the results to make breeding decisions. The x-rays can aid in determining the health of the puppy as well as its genetic history, including the probability that it will develop dysplasia. Dogs at high risk of developing the disorder are not bred.

Panosteitis can be a problem for German Shepherds. The condition causes bones to grow quickly and unevenly. This can lead to stiffness and pain. The condition is particularly common in German Shepherd puppies and dogs less than 18 months old who are experiencing the midst of a massive growth spurt.

They require an enriched diet rich in protein, with a good mix of omega-fatty acids and balanced vitamins for a healthy coat and skin. They can benefit from joint support in their diet like glucosamine and chondroitin. Dogs younger than 18 months must be given moderate exercise, such as walking and playing with another dog if they are compatible. However they shouldn't run at full speed as this could damage the joints they are developing.

Avoid feeding bone from animals or table food, as they can cause digestive upsets, deutscher schäferhund schwarz kaufen beschützerinstinkt (you can try these out) vomiting, anorexia, and pancreatitis. Puppies and adults can benefit from probiotic supplements to aid digestion, schäferhund baby kaufen as well as digestive enzyme supplements to aid in breaking down proteins. A properly-formulated AAFCO approved diet should have the right amount of vitamins and minerals.

Training

German Shepherds are smart, highly trainable dogs who thrive when they're under the guidance of a knowledgeable handler. They are a great choice for military, police, search and rescue and therapy dog roles. But their dedication to their job makes them a great pet for the family when properly trained and socialized.

Socialization is the first step to raising a well-adjusted GSD. From a young age, expose your puppy to different animals and people. Take them on frequent walks and German Shepherd life expectancy play games. Visit local dog parks. This will help them feel comfortable and secure in a new place and will help them become comfortable with humans from a young age.

Training a German Shepherd requires patience, consistency and positive reinforcement. Avoid negative reinforcement methods such as yelling or physical punishment, which can cause fear-based aggression. Use clicker training and reward-based training to teach your German Shepherd the basic commands.

It is also crucial to ensure that you provide your German Shepherd with daily enrichment. The exercises for mental stimulation are just as important to an GSD as physical exercise, especially when you have a busy household. This will help them remain focused and less likely to be distracted by road noises or storms as well as other dogs at the park, or crowds at competitions and other public events.

Certain health conditions that are exclusive to German Shepherds include Hemangiosarcoma, cancer of bones, lungs, and intestinal tract, as well as pannus (superficial keratitis). All of these ailments can be prevented by responsible breeding and lifestyle changes.

German Shepherds are devoted family dogs despite their reputation for being feared. They are generally affectionate with children and gentle with smaller pets, such as cats, when they are exposed to them from the age of. However, their size and strength make them formidable guardians and they should be observed around children who are younger. If they aren't exposed enough to socialization and training and are not properly socialized, they could exhibit signs of aggression. It is recommended to enroll your German Shepherd in a puppy class or obedience classes to ensure they are receiving the proper education and socialization they require to flourish.