The Main Problem With Melody Blue Spix Macaw And How You Can Solve It
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The first obstacle was obtaining enough birds for the trade. These macaws are monogamous, so the pairs needed to be well-matched.
Range
A South African couple has taken on the task of saving the critically endangered Spix's macaw price. The bird was declared extinct by the United Nations in 2000 because of decades of habitat destruction and poaching. They have a tiny population of the birds in captive, and are hoping to release them into the wild near Curaca. They call them their little blue companions and compared their experience to the story of Presley, the last known Spix's Macaw in the wild. They describe him as a true survivor, who lost his family, but kept his faith in his region. They see their lives in the Caatinga as being similar to his and feel a strong connection to him.
Researchers were able to study the behavior of the Spix's Macaw wild, and to better understand how this species has survived so long. Researchers were able to estimate the historical population of this unique bird more accurately. Researchers were able to gather crucial information on the bird's daily movements, its seasonal adjustment to drought, and eating habits. Researchers even monitored attempts to reproduce with an Illiger's and a Spix's hybrid macaw couple, which was a crucial step in the recovery for this species.
It was an amazing feat that this bird survived and thrived in the wild despite having a small gene pool. This has allowed scientists understand how these birds can be reintroduced back to the natural world. The survival of the last bird inspired people to take action to save other parrots as well as endangered species. It has also prompted zoos and other organizations to set up their own captive breeding programs for these exotic birds.
This group is a good example of how conservation groups, other organizations and individuals can work together in order to conserve endangered animals and wildlife. The group is comprised of Brazilian government officials, representatives from zoos, international owners of the Spix's macaw and ornithologists, with one goal in common to save this unique bird.
The group has completed a great deal of work. This includes preparing a plan to reintroduce the bird to the wild. The group has also been working to raise funds to fund field research as well as community outreach and captive-breeding birds to support the reintroduction project. It also has established a permanent committee for the recovery of the bird.
Habitat
Ten years ago the Spix's Macaw (Cyanopsitta Spixii) was thought to be extinct. It was endangered by the destruction of habitats and illegal poaching. Aviculturists, ornithologists, and other experts continue to work hard to bring this iconic bird back from the brink extinction.
A popular animated movie and two sequels have made the Spix's Macaw known to millions of people across the globe however this is only the tip of the iceberg in the long road to bring these birds back from the brink. An international team has worked for decades to breed and reintroduce Spix's Macaws that were raised in captivity back into the wild.
The Spix's Macaw is native to a small portion of northeast Brazil which is known as the Caatinga, an arid region of savannah scrubland that is flat, that is dotted with creeks that flow through the seasons and gallery forests. The first time it was described was in 1819 and is among of the lesser-known Neotropical parrots, with sporadic sightings from the wild as well as a few captive birds and a few museum specimens.
To preserve the dwindling population An international committee was established which brought together aviculturists who held the last remaining birds, as well as government officials. The group formed a partnership with the world-renowned non-profit organization Al Wabra Wildlife Preservation of Qatar to create an initiative to reintroduce the Spix's Macaws back to their natural habitat.
AWWP has acquired and is restoring 2,380 hectares in the Caatinga near Curaca (Brazil) of prime habitat. AWWP is also breeding and rearing birds that will be released into the wild, which will provide the genetically pure source of the animals for future generations.
In the wild, Spix's Macaws reside in trees and are seldom seen on the ground. They typically build nests in hollows or holes in trees and forage for fruit, seeds, nuts and other plants. They can spend up to three-quarters of the time in the nest.
A local community was recruited as part of the field team to help identify Spix's Macaws. The community was given watches that would be activated if a Spix's Macaw is identified. This enabled them to monitor the birds in the wild as well as their daily movements. This method has proven successful.
Diet
The Spix's Colorful macaw bird is the only species of the Genus Cyanopsitta. It was listed as extinct in the wild in 2019 by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature following the disappearance of the last wild parrot disappeared in 2000, and subsequent surveys failed to find any additional birds. A reintroduction programme is in progress to try to bring back this critically endangered bird to its native home in the Caatinga.
This region in northeast Brazil comprises about 10% of the entire country. Spix's Macaws nested in the hollows of old caraibeiras and were recognized for their dietary habits of eating seeds and nuts.
Reintroduction of the Spix’s macaw for sale into the wild is currently underway. Eight captive-raised Spix's macaws were released into the wild in June. Twelve more birds are scheduled to be released by 2022. They will be joined by a group of Blue-winged Macaws that were reintroduced into the same area and will help to share information about food sources and nesting and roosting sites.
The reintroduction programme has already collected vital biological data about the behavior of this rare bird, including information on daily movements patterns as well as seasonal adjustments to drought. It also provides a window into the natural history of the Spix's Macaw which helps to understand what led to its extinction in the wild.
Spix's Macaws consume the fruits, nuts and seeds of a variety of plants native to the Caatinga Biome. This includes the pinhao-bravo (Jatropha mollissima) and the linhas brasil (Senegalia tenuifolia) as well as the Joazeiro (Ziziphus joazeiro) and facheiro Cactus (Pilosocereus pachycladus). They also eat the fruit of the palms of acai (Acaia oliva) or mofumbo (Combretum leprosum).
Spix's Macaws like all parrots as well as other birds are social birds that have close relationships with their parents. They are extremely vocal and often imitate human speech and other sounds. They make a mating call called the "whichaka," which is described as a short, repetitive grating sound like a flute note. When they are in a breeding mode, they are known to fly fast and high.
Breeding
Spix's Macaws are highly intelligent and social birds. They communicate through screeching, squawking, and other sounds. As with many parrots they can mimic human speech. They also have a rigid daily routine, ranging from flights to bathing routines and are able to recognize the members of their flock. This is why they are so popular pets, and also a target for illegal trade in birds.
In the early 1980s only three Spix's macaws were left in the wild. They were all poached. A plan to pair the last male and female was unsuccessful in 1995 when poachers killed both birds. Since the time, all Spix's macaws are captive-bred, mostly in Brazil.
The handful of Spix's macaws that are in captivity are a mix of individuals who are the descendants of just two individuals, leaving them susceptible to illness and other environmental threats. The majority of Spix's macaws in captivity live at a breeding centre in Germany. However, this year, an agreement between the German conservation center and Brazilian government was canceled and future plans for repatriation and their reintroduction into the wild in doubt.
Despite their petty numbers, captive-bred Spix’s macaws show some signs of improvement. This was evident when a Swiss breeder managed to beat a sheikh in Qatar to purchase from a collector three Spix's Macaws that were not part of the breeding program.
In part, due to this and other efforts the captive-bred bird population is beginning to grow, but not at a speedy pace. Keeping them healthy and producing is crucial to reintroduce the birds into the wild. Choosing the right birds for release is also critical. The macaws need to be reproductively mature and be in a relationship with an older sibling or close family member.
It's not easy to bring the Spix's macaw back to the wild, but it's important to try. ABC and its partners have created reserves to protect the last remaining habitats of this species. The eight Spix's Macaws who were recently released will be joined by the blue macaw price-winged Macaws. These macaws are more common in Caatinga and are found in areas where the Spix's macaws are also. These savvy birds will help the macaws get used to the region and will offer the security of a large number.
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