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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medications are a great way to treat anxiety-related symptoms. Psychologists are trained in the use and prescription of medication. They can prescribe the correct medication to minimize side effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders is usually three-pronged, Anxiety Disorder Medication which includes medication, psychotherapy and exercise. SSRIs are the first-choice medication to treat anxiety, but they may take a few weeks for them to be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the drugs of choice for most anxiety disorders. The latest SSRIs have better adverse effect profiles than tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). There are a variety of SSRIs have been approved by the FDA to treat anxiety disorders that are generalized. These include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline, (aka Zoloft), as well as citalopram, (aka Celexa).

These drugs increase serotonin levels in the brain. They can also help to increase norepinephrine as well as BDNF. They can be used by themselves or in conjunction with psychotherapy. SSRIs may cause nausea and digestive issues, however these side effects usually subside when the body is accustomed to the medication.

The precise mechanism behind how SSRIs work for anxiety is not fully understood. However, it is believed that they block the reuptake of serotonin from the post-synaptic neurons and increase the amount of serotonin in the synaptic gap. This increases the amount of signals that cross the synapse and consequently reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to reducing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and intensity of panic attacks. They also can help with depression and other mental health issues which often co-occur with anxiety disorders. They can be used with psychotherapy or cognitive behavior therapy to increase their effectiveness.

Contrary to other classes of antidepressants, SSRIs are not believed to be addictive. It is nevertheless essential to follow your doctor's instructions. If you stop taking your medication suddenly, this can cause "discontinuation syndrome" and a return of anxiety-related symptoms.

If SSRIs do not work for you, your doctor may try an alternative class of antidepressants, such as nefazodone, mirtazapine. These drugs can also be effective, but they are more at risk of adverse effects than the newer SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, such as red meat, eggs, dairy, and some vegetables and fruits. It is advised to avoid these foods if you are taking these medications. It is also generally advised to avoid drinking alcohol when you are taking SSRIs because it can increase some side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines improve the calming effect of certain chemicals in the brain and nervous system. They function by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) that inhibits the nerves' activity. These medications can be very effective in treating anxiety, insomnia and other mental disorders. They can be addictive, and should be used only for a short time under medical supervision. Benzos are dangerous if taken recreationally or mixed with other substances like alcohol.

When people have anxiety disorders psychology definition disorders, they typically look to medication as the first option. However, this is not the only option. Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, has also been proven to reduce anxiety symptoms. There are many psychotherapies that can help and improve your life, but the most well-known and effective is cognitive behavior therapy (cbt for social anxiety disorder). This kind of therapy helps you to change your thoughts and behavior in order to feel less anxious.

The most common benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax) and chlordiazepoxide (Librium) diazepam (Valium), clorazepate (Tranxene) and the lorazepam (Ativan), and quazepam (Dalmane). They all have similar pharmacological properties, but each has its own distinct side effects characteristic. For instance, clorazepate can be more effective for treating seizure disorders than the other benzodiazepines, and lorazepam is more effective for treating separation anxiety disorder symptoms in adults disorders than quazepam.

While benzodiazepines are efficient, they are not recommended for long-term use as they can lead to physical dependence and tolerance. They can also trigger withdrawal symptoms, like a heart pounding shaking, sweating, and shaking, if you suddenly stop taking them. Symptoms can be very uncomfortable and last for a long time however, they can be minimized by slowly tapering off the medication.

Benzodiazepines are extremely addictive and should be used only for a short duration. Most often, it is not more than four weeks. During this time, you will have to be vigilant about your blood pressure and heart rate to ensure that you don't suffer a severe withdrawal reaction. Speak to your doctor if you are considering the use of a benzodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers can be employed to treat anxiety-related issues. These medications prevent adrenaline from binding to beta receptors within your nervous system. This prevents the hormone creating physical reactions, such as heart palpitations or tremors. These medications are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular issues. However they are also available off-label to treat anxiety.

When you are anxious your body produces a chemical known as adrenaline, which signals the body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds beta receptors in the heart and brain which causes your heart to beat faster and causing other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are class medications used to treat hypertension and other heart conditions. They work by blocking adrenaline's binding action. This can help lower your blood pressure and heart rate.

Contrary to SSRIs and benzodiazepines, which take a few weeks or months to make a noticeable difference in your symptoms, beta-blockers are fast-acting. They are an excellent choice for those who require immediate relief from anxiety symptoms. For instance, those who have to give an address in public or travel in an airplane. Additionally, they are an excellent choice for those who suffer from anxiety as well as a chronic heart issue like atherosclerosis or congestive heart failure.

Beta-blockers can help reduce physical symptoms of anxiety, but they don't address the root causes. They are therefore only prescribed as part of an extensive treatment plan that incorporates lifestyle changes and counseling. They can be beneficial for those who have tried anti-anxiety medication and found it ineffective or had intolerable side effects.

There are several different types of beta-blockers, such as propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will determine which beta-blocker is right for you, based on your medical history and current health status. These medications can trigger negative side effects like low blood pressure or fatigue. It is essential to discuss the options for treatment with your doctor.

MAOIs

In the 1950s, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants that can treat anxiety and depression. They are not as commonly used as SSRIs and other antidepressants due to the strict dietary restrictions required as well as the risk of interactions with other drugs. Some MAOIs can be taken by mouth in tablet form, while others (such as Emsam) come in the form of a transdermal patch applied to the skin each day.

MAOIs block the action of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters are involved in sleep, mood appetite, sexual function. MAOIs are anti-anxiety. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to cause adverse effects and are accompanied by warnings about suicide.

In addition to the MAOIs listed below, your doctor may prescribe other treatments or medications to aid in managing your symptoms. For instance, a beta-blocker (such as propranolol) is frequently prescribed to ease the physical symptoms of anxiety eating disorder. Your doctor may suggest relaxation techniques, or other home treatments to ease your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 as part of research into tuberculosis. It was soon found to have mood-elevating properties and is considered the first antidepressant medication. MAOIs should only be used after other antidepressants have failed since they can trigger serious side-effects that require immediate medical attention.

It could trigger a serious reaction that can result in high blood pressure if you are taking an MAOI while eating foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is present in a variety of red meats and cheeses as well as in fish, shellfish and some dietary supplements. This severe reaction can cause a throbbing head pain nausea, vomiting, and a rapid heartbeat. MAOIs can also interact with other medications and trigger severe side effects, like suicidal thoughts, behaviors, and even suicidal thoughts.

Before prescribing MAOIs to you, your doctor will talk with you about the foods you need to avoid. They will advise you to stay clear of eating foods that contain tyramine while taking the drug. The doctor may also give you the list of foods that is safe to eat when taking MAOIs. The food guide provided will help prevent MAOI-related side effects.