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Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety affects more than 40 million adults in the United States. Many types of medications are available to treat anxiety.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. Contrary to benzodiazepines they're not addictive.

SSRIs

The most popular anxiety attack symptoms female treatment medication is selective serotonin reuptake inhibits (SSRIs), including citalopram, escitalopram, and fluoxetine. These drugs also treat depression and can ease symptoms associated with other anxiety disorders, including obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). It could take up to one month for them to begin working.

These drugs increase the production of certain chemical messengers in the brain, including serotonin and norepinephrine. They're usually the first treatment option for anxiety, though doctors also use other types of antidepressants and benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants such as duloxetine, (Cymbalta), and venlafaxine, (Effexor) are also used to treat anxiety. They differ from SSRIs because they decrease norepinephrine, however at a lower degree than SSRIs. These medications take a long time to work and are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) such as imipramine (Tofranil), are effective in treating certain anxiety disorders, notably GAD. Their drowsiness, and other adverse effects make them less popular. Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) are another kind of antidepressant that can be used to combat anxiety. Their high risk of toxicity and the restriction on dietary intake limit their use.

Benzodiazepines are commonly used to treat anxiety and panic attacks in the short-term like when you wait for SSRIs or SNRIs to kick in. These medications can trigger dependence tolerance, sedation, and tolerance, as well as withdrawal symptoms such a depression, anxiety, and delirium. Benzodiazepines are commonly found in alprazolam, clonazepam, as well as lorazepam.

Therapy is an essential component of an anxiety treatment for anxiety and depression near me plan because it allows you to learn more about your symptoms and their root causes. Many people find that medication and therapy both aid in coping. In fact, some studies suggest that cognitive therapy is as effective as medication for anxiety. Talk with your doctor about your options and which might be best for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines have a calming affect they reduce anxiety and relax muscles that are tight. They also alleviate symptoms of bodily stress related to fear (like heart rate or trembling) and encourage sleep.

They function by binding to inhibitory neurons, like GABA or gamma aminobutryic acids and bind to receptors in the central nervous system. They enhance GABA's effects by facilitating the inhibitory effects of GABA on other neurotransmitters, and decreasing the amount of messages that are sent to the amygdala. This is a region of the brain that is able to detect threats and produces a feeling of anxiety.

These medications can be used for short durations like when a panic attack occurs or when you experience severe anxiety. They can help relieve symptoms in 30 to 60 minutes. Benzodiazepines, unlike SSRIs aren't able to remain in the body for a long time. They're quick-acting and typically take effect in just a couple of hours, which makes them ideal for situations in which you require quick relief (like during an airplane flight or prior to giving an event in public).

They are addictive, which is why people are usually prescribed them for up to four weeks at a time. After that time they lose their effectiveness.

One of the reasons why the benzodiazepines became so well-known is they were efficient and had few side effects when compared to their predecessors, like barbiturates or meprobamate. They are fast in the onset of action and are extremely effective as anxiolytics (anti-anxiety), sedatives and anticonvulsants as well as as muscle relaxants.

Benzos were blamed for the negative attitudes towards anxiety that were developed during the 1970s and 80s, including the minimization of the disorder, as well as the perception that benzodiazepine treatments can lead to physical dependence. However they play a crucial role in the treatment of anxiety disorders, specifically in combination with psychosocial interventions such as cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy.

Benzos can interact with other medications and cause undesirable side-effects such as drowsiness, confusion or drowsiness. It is recommended to inform your doctor about any prescription, nonprescription or herbal medication you are currently taking or plan to take. Check the British National Formulary A to Z list of interactions with medications to find out what medications are safe when taken with benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants can ease anxiety and other mental health problems. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder treatment anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved antidepressants to treat other health conditions, such as bipolar disorder, eating disorders, and certain types of pain.

Most doctors prescribe SSRIs as a first-line treatment for anxiety, but these drugs may not be effective for everyone. If they aren't working doctors can consider a different type of antidepressant, known as tricyclic or tetracyclic an antidepressant. This includes amitriptyline, nortriptyline, clomipramine, trimipramine, doxepin and dothiepin or imipramine. They're not as popular as the latest antidepressants, yet they're still readily available. You may also ask your physician to prescribe the sedating antidepressant trazodone(Desyrel), at lower doses in case you are having sleep problems or anxiety.

Other antidepressants that could help include the nefazodone (Ferdinand) and duloxetine (Cymbalta). These drugs are also available in generic forms. If they do not work, your doctor can try the antidepressant that is sedating, mirtazapine (Remeron) or the antipsychotics quetiapine and olanzapine.

Treatments for other anxiety disorders include beta blockers that reduce the blood pressure and heart rate by blocking the actions of adrenaline. These medications aren't typically used to treat anxiety alone however they can be effective when used in conjunction with psychotherapy.

Psychological therapy can help you change negative thoughts and behaviours that can cause anxiety. It can help you learn to manage your anxiety and develop coping strategies. Based on the severity of your situation, you may receive cognitive behavioural therapy or exposure therapy. Cognitive behavioural therapy can help you learn to challenge unhelpful thoughts, fears and avoidance of situations that trigger anxiety. Exposure therapy is the process of increasing the intensity of anxiety provoking situations until they can be managed. This can be done in a single session or in small groups. In both cases, results take time to appear. Some people believe that the combination of psychotherapy and medication is the best anxiety disorder treatment choice. Others find that medication alone is sufficient to treat their symptoms. It's important to tell your doctor what you're doing to control your symptoms.

Other Medications

Other medications can also help relieve your symptoms. Antihistamines and beta blockers are often prescribed to alleviate anxiety.

These drugs can correct an imbalance in your brain's chemical balance and can help ease your symptoms by lowering or blocking signals that cause you stress and fear. But, they're not a cure all. You will still need to do things to reduce anxiety, like exercises, relaxation techniques and psychotherapy.

SSRIs or SNRIs are your most commonly prescribed anxiety medications that your doctor might prescribe. According to research, these drugs are the most effective for treating anxiety disorders. SSRIs are commonly found in sertraline (Zoloft) and fluoxetine, citalopram, and escitalopram. These medications can cause mild side effects like insomnia and nausea, however these usually subside in 4-8 weeks. Unlike the benzodiazepines, they're not addictive and do not increase the risk of suicidal ideas.

The benzodiazepines, alprazolam, diazepoxide, and clonazepam (Valium) are a quick relief from anxiety and panic attacks. However, they can cause adverse effects, including drowsiness and dizziness. They may also cause problems with coordination and memory, and even dependence. These medications are less well-known than the older barbiturates, but they are equally effective.

Antihistamines such as Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were originally designed to help with allergies. However they can also be used to alleviate anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine has a calming affect by blocking histamine receptors. It's not a controlled substance which means it doesn't carry the same dangers of addiction like benzodiazepines.

Another kind of medication that may help with anxiety is a group of medications called anticonvulsants. They have been proven to reduce anxiety by inhibiting the production and release of serotonin and dopamine. They can be prescribed in combination with other drugs or as a temporary treatment for anxiety. Your doctor will review your health history and symptoms to determine if these drugs are suitable for you. They'll also talk about how long you should take them and any potential side effects. Anxiety medications can only be purchased with a prescription, so you'll have to see an astrologer to obtain these medications.