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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medications can be a valuable instrument to manage anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists are trained extensively in the use of medication and are able to write appropriate prescriptions that will reduce the risk of side effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders is usually three-pronged, including medication, psychotherapy and exercise. SSRIs, the first choice of medications for treating anxiety disorder quitting smoking (More Bonuses) can take several weeks to take effect.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the medication that are most commonly prescribed for anxiety disorders. The latest SSRIs have better adverse effect profiles than tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs). A variety of SSRIs have been approved by FDA to treat generalized anxiety disorder symptoms anxiety disorder. They include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline, (aka Zoloft), as and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs boost serotonin levels in the brain. They can also aid in the increase of norepinephrine and BDNF. They can be utilized in combination with psychotherapy or on their own. SSRIs can cause nausea and digestive problems, but these effects tend to diminish as the body becomes accustomed to the medication.

The precise mechanism behind how SSRIs work for anxiety is not understood fully. It is believed that SSRIs hinder the reuptake serotonin by the post-synaptic neurons and increase the amount of serotonin in the synaptic gaps. This increases the amount of signaling across the synapse and it also reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to decreasing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and severity of panic attacks. They also can help with depression and anxiety disorder and other mental health conditions that often co-occur with anxiety disorders. They can be combined with psychotherapy or cognitive behavior therapy to enhance their effectiveness.

SSRIs are not addictive, unlike some other antidepressants. It is nevertheless crucial to follow the doctor's instructions. If you stop taking your medication suddenly, this can cause "discontinuation syndrome" and a return of anxiety-related symptoms.

If SSRIs don't work for you, then your doctor might suggest another class of antidepressants like nefazodone or mirtazapine. These medications are also very effective, but carry greater risk of adverse reactions than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, such as dairy products such as eggs, red meat as well as some fruits and vegetables. If you are taking these medicines it is a wise idea to avoid these foods. In addition it is recommended that you do not drink alcohol while taking SSRIs as it may increase the severity of some adverse effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines enhance the calming effects of certain chemicals in the brain and nervous system. They enhance the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acids (GABA) which is a chemical that inhibits nerve activity. These drugs are effective in treating insomnia, anxiety and other psychological disorders. However they can also be addictive and should only be used for short durations under medical supervision. Benzos are dangerous when taken for recreational purposes, or mixed with alcohol and other substances.

When people have anxiety disorders, they often resort to medication as their first option. However this isn't the only option. Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, has also been proven to reduce the symptoms of anxiety disorder. There are many psychotherapies that can aid however the most well-known and effective is cognitive behavior therapy (CBT). This kind of therapy teaches you to change your thoughts and behavior so that you feel less anxious.

Alprazolam and chlordiazepoxide as well as diazep, clorazepate, lorazepam and quazepam are among the most common benzodiazepines. They all share the same physical properties, but each has its own unique side effects characteristic. For instance, clorazepate is more effective for treating seizure disorders than the other benzodiazepines, and lorazepam is better for separation anxiety disorder symptoms disorders than quazepam.

While benzodiazepines are effective, they are not recommended for long-term use as they can lead to physical dependence and tolerance. They can also trigger withdrawal symptoms, such as a pounding of the heart as well as sweating and shaking if you abruptly stop taking the medication. Symptoms can be very uncomfortable and last for a long time however, they can be reduced by gradually reducing the medication.

Benzodiazepines can be extremely addictive and should only be used only for a limited period of time. Usually, no more than four weeks. During this period, you'll be required to monitor your blood pressure and heart rate to ensure you don't suffer an extreme withdrawal reaction. Talk to your doctor in the event that you are thinking of taking the use of a benzodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers can be used to treat anxiety symptoms. These drugs block adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, which stops the hormone from triggering physical responses like heart tremors and heart palpitations. These medications are usually prescribed to treat high blood-pressure and other cardiovascular ailments. However they are also available off-label for anxiety.

If you are stressed, your body produces a chemical called adrenaline that signals the body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds to beta receptors in the brain and the heart which causes your heart rate to increase and may cause other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are a class of medication that treat hypertension and other heart conditions. They work by blocking adrenaline's binding actions. This can help lower your heart rate and blood pressure.

Beta-blockers work quickly, unlike SSRIs or benzodiazepines which can require a long time to show a difference in symptoms. This makes them an excellent choice for those who require immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms like those who have to give a speech in public or take planes. In addition, they are ideal for those who suffer from anxiety and a chronic heart issue such as congestive heart failure or atherosclerosis.

Beta-blockers may reduce physical symptoms of anxiety but they don't address the underlying causes. Therefore, they are typically prescribed as part of a comprehensive treatment plan that incorporates counseling and lifestyle changes. They are useful for people who have tried medication for anxiety and found it to be ineffective, or caused unacceptable side effects.

There are a variety of different kinds of beta-blockers, such as propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will decide the best one for you according to your medical history and your health. These medications can trigger adverse effects, such as low blood pressure or fatigue. It is essential to discuss your options with your physician.

MAOIs

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) which were first developed in the 1950s to be an antidepressant, are effective for certain depression and anxiety disorders. They are not as commonly employed as SSRIs and other antidepressants due the strict dietary restrictions required and the potential for View This Design’s CSS interactions with other drugs. Some MAOIs can be taken by mouth in tablet form, while others (such as Emsam) come in the form of a transdermal patch applied to the skin every day.

MAOIs block the action of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a role in sleep, mood appetite, sexual function. MAOIs also have anti-anxiety properties. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to cause side effects and carry warnings about suicide.

Your doctor may prescribe additional medicines or [Redirect Only] treatments to help manage your symptoms, in addition to the MAOIs listed below. Beta-blockers, such as propranolol, is often prescribed to ease physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor may recommend a relaxation method or other home remedies to ease your symptoms.

The first MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during tuberculosis research in 1952. It was quickly discovered to have mood-elevating qualities and is anxiety a disorder considered the original antidepressant drug. Typically, MAOIs can only be used when other antidepressants do not perform, as they could cause serious side effects that require immediate medical attention.

It could trigger a serious reaction resulting in high blood pressure if you take an MAOI when you eat foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is present in many red meats and cheeses as well as in fish, shellfish and some dietary supplement. The symptoms of this reaction include a throbbing headache, nausea vomiting, and a rapid heart rate. MAOIs can also interact other medications and cause severe adverse effects, including suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

Your doctor will discuss your diet needs with you prior to prescribing MAOIs. They will advise you to stay clear of eating foods that contain tyramine when taking the drug. He or she will also provide the list of foods that is safe to eat when taking MAOIs. This food guide will help prevent MAOI-related side effects.