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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medicines can be a useful instrument to manage anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists have extensive training in the use of drugs and are able to write appropriate prescriptions that will minimize the adverse effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders is typically three-pronged: medication, psychotherapy and exercise. SSRIs are the most popular treatment for anxiety, can take up to several weeks to take effect.

SSRIs

Most anxiety disorders are treated with SSRIs. The newer SSRIs are less likely to cause adverse effects than older tricyclics and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. There are a variety of SSRIs have been FDA-approved to treat anxiety disorders that are generalized anxiety disorder symptoms. These include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline (aka Zoloft), as and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These medicines can boost serotonin in the brain, and may also help to increase norepinephrine, or BDNF. They can be used alone or in combination with psychotherapy. SSRIs can cause nausea or digestive issues, however these side effects typically subside when the body is accustomed to the medication.

The exact mechanism of SSRIs' action on anxiety isn't well understood. However, it is believed that they inhibit the reuptake of serotonin by the post-synaptic nerve and increase the concentration of serotonin within the synaptic gap. This increases the amount of signaling that occurs across the synapse, which consequently reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to decreasing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and intensity of panic attacks. They also aid in the treatment of depression and [Redirect Only] other mental health conditions that are often associated with anxiety disorders quiz disorders. They can be used with cognitive behavior therapy or psychotherapy to increase their effectiveness.

Unlike some other classes of antidepressants SSRIs do not appear to be addictive. However, it is essential to follow your doctor's prescriptions precisely. If you stop taking your medication suddenly, this can cause "discontinuation syndrome" and a recurrence of anxiety-related symptoms.

If SSRIs don't work for you, then your doctor may try another class of antidepressants like nefazodone or mirtazapine. These drugs can also be effective, however they are more at risk of adverse side effects than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, such as dairy products and eggs, red meat and some fruits and veggies. It is best to avoid these foods if taking these medications. Additionally, it is generally recommended that you do not drink alcohol while taking SSRIs because this can make it more difficult to deal with certain side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines boost the calming effect of certain chemicals found in the brain and nervous system. They work by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter called Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (GABA), which suppresses the activity of nerves. These medications can be very effective in treating anxiety disorders worksheet, insomnia and other psychological disorders. They can be addictive, and should be used only for brief periods under medical supervision. Benzos may be harmful if taken recreationally or mixed with other drugs, including alcohol.

If someone suffers from anxiety disorders, they usually turn to medication as their first option. However, this is not the only option. Psychotherapy, or talk therapy, has been shown to help reduce anxiety-related symptoms. There are many different psychotherapies, however cognitive behavioral therapy (cbt for Generalized anxiety Disorder) is the most popular and effective. This type of psychotherapy can teach you how to alter your thoughts and behaviors to make you less anxious as often.

Alprazolam, chlordiazepoxide, diazepam, clorazepate, lorazepam and quazepam are the most popular benzodiazepines. Each of them has a distinct set of adverse effects, but they all have similar properties pharmacologically. For example, clorazepate is more effective for treating seizure disorders than the other benzodiazepines. Likewise, lorazepam is better for anxiety disorder blood pressure disorders than quazepam.

Although benzodiazepines may be effective, they are not recommended for long-term use because they can cause physical dependence and tolerance. In addition, they may lead to withdrawal symptoms if you stop taking them suddenly for a short period of time, such as sweating, a heart beating and shaking. Symptoms can be very unpleasant and can last for several weeks but they can be reduced by slowly tapering off the medication.

Benzodiazepines are extremely addictive and should be taken only for a short period of time, usually not more than 4 weeks. During this period, you'll need to closely monitor your blood pressure and heart rate so that you don't have an extreme withdrawal reaction. If you're considering taking a benzodiazepine prescription consult your physician about your past history of using substances.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers can be used to treat anxiety symptoms. These drugs stop adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, which prevents the hormone from triggering physical responses like heart tremors and heart palpitations. These medications are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular ailments. However, they can be prescribed off-label for anxiety.

If you are stressed, your body releases a chemical dubbed Adrenaline. This chemical signals the body to prepare itself to fight or flee. Adrenaline binds with beta receptors in the brain and the heart, which causes your heart rate to increase and can trigger other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are a class of medication used to treat hypertension and other heart-related conditions. They block adrenaline's binding actions. This assists in lowering the blood pressure and heart rate.

Contrary to SSRIs and benzodiazepines, which require a long time to make a noticeable difference in your symptoms, beta-blockers can be acted upon quickly. They are a good choice for those who require immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms. For instance, those who have to give an address to the public or travel in an airplane. Additionally, they are an excellent choice for those who suffer from anxiety as well as a chronic heart condition, such as atherosclerosis or congestive cardiac failure.

Although beta-blockers are effective in alleviating physical symptoms of anxiety, they do not tackle the root cause of the disorder. As a result, they are usually only prescribed as part of a comprehensive treatment program that includes counseling and lifestyle changes. They are useful for people who have tried medications for anxiety and found it ineffective or had intolerable side effects.

Propranolol and atenolol as well as other beta-blockers are all available. Your doctor will determine the best one for you depending on your medical history and health status. These medications can trigger side effects such as low blood pressure or fatigue. It is essential to discuss the options for treatment with your doctor.

MAOIs

In the 1950s, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants for a variety of anxiety and depression. They aren't as widely employed as SSRIs and other antidepressants due to the strict dietary restrictions needed as well as the risk of drug interactions. Certain MAOIs are available in tablet form and are taken orally, whereas others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal skin patch.

MAOIs block the action of MAO and increase the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a role in mood, sleep and appetite, as in sexual function as well. MAOIs also have anti-anxiety properties. However they are more likely to cause side effects than TCAs and SSRIs and are accompanied by warnings in boxes for suicide.

Your doctor may prescribe additional medications or treatments to manage your symptoms in addition the MAOIs listed below. For instance, a beta-blocker (such as propranolol) is often prescribed to relieve the physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor might also suggest a relaxation technique or other at-home treatments to help ease your symptoms.

The first MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during tuberculosis research in 1952. It was quickly discovered to be a mood-enhancing drug and is considered to be the first antidepressant medication. Typically, MAOIs can only be used when other antidepressants don't perform, as they could cause serious side effects that require immediate medical attention.

If you use an MAOI and eat foods that contain tyramine, a substance in a variety of cheeses, red meats, shellfish, fish, and some dietary supplements, it could trigger an unintentional reaction that results in high blood pressure. Symptoms of this severe anxiety disorder medications reaction include nausea, throbbing headaches vomiting, and a rapid heart rate. MAOIs may also interact with other medications and can cause serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts or behaviors.

Your doctor will discuss your dietary needs with you before prescribing MAOIs. The doctor will advise you to avoid eating foods that contain tyramine while taking the drug. The doctor will also provide an inventory of food that are safe to eat when taking MAOIs. The food guide provided can help you avoid MAOI-related side effects.