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Medications to Treat Anxiety

While therapy is the best treatment for anxiety, sometimes a short course of medication is required. Antidepressants and tranquilizers are two of the medications that can be utilized to treat anxiety.

SSRI antidepressants, such as citalopram (Celexa), Escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft), improve the communication between nerve cells in the brain and can reduce anxiety. SNRIs, that target the chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine, can also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are often the first medication prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety treatment for cats disorders. They stop nerve cells from serotonin re-absorption in the brain, a chemical that is important for mood regulation. The medications take a while to begin working, but most people feel better within about 4 to 6 weeks. SSRIs do not form an addiction and are not addicting, therefore they can be taken for a long time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. Examples of SNRIs are citalopram (Celexa), Escitalopram (Lexapro) as well as fluoxetine (Prozac), paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft). Tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil), doxepine, and Anxiety Disorder stimulant are also used to treat depression and anxiety. Mirtazapine is a new antidepressant is sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors aren't certain of the exact way SSRIs and SNRIs work however, they do know that they boost activity of certain chemical messengers in the brain, called neurotransmitters. They prevent the brain from absorbing these chemicals and [empty] permit them to bind with their receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also be helpful with bulimia, but it is less prevalent.

Atypical antipsychotic drugs may be prescribed to people with anxiety who don't respond to SSRIs. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and aripiprazole, (Risperdal). These drugs relieve anxiety in people with obsessive-compulsive disorders. They are typically prescribed in combination with an antidepressant and have a lower risk of serious side effects than other types of antipsychotics.

Medications called beta-blockers can also be used to treat anxiety and are often prescribed for heart ailments. Examples include propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can aid in reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, specifically for those with social anxiety disorder. They can help in reducing anxiety, especially before or after surgery. Benzodiazepines like lorazepam (Ativan) can be used to treat symptoms when other medicines aren't working. They can be addictive and can be habit-forming.

SNRIs

SNRIs are another type of antidepressant medications often prescribed to combat anxiety. They work in a similar manner to SSRIs however they also boost the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin. As a result, they are usually more effective at treating specific types of anxiety disorders, including social anxiety disorder and panic disorder. These medications are most effective when used in conjunction with other treatments and talk therapy.

Unlike benzodiazepines SNRIs don't cause dependence or addiction for the majority of people. Some sufferers may experience withdrawal symptoms stopping a medication following a prolonged period of use. It is crucial to talk with your physician prior to discontinuing any medication.

Neurotransmitters such serotonin as well as norepinephrine control mood and stress. They play a key role in the fight or flight response that a lot of sufferers of anxiety feel. By preventing the reuptake of, SNRIs block nerve cells from quickly absorbing these neurotransmitters. In this way they help keep these chemicals in the brain for longer, and as a consequence, they have the potential to improve mood and reduce anxiety levels or help alleviate symptoms of panic attacks.

Norepinephrine is also essential in anxiety due to its ability to activate the amygdala which is a nebulous and primal part of the brain that is linked with fear-related behavior. It has been demonstrated that SNRIs decrease activity in this region of the brain, which may positively impact mood and anxiety and help to ease panic attacks.

These drugs are extremely beneficial however, they may cause suicidal thoughts in some people. Due to this, they're usually prescribed at higher doses and for a shorter time. Additionally, More inspiring ideas these drugs may interact with other medications and substances. It is important to inform your doctor if are taking any other prescriptions or over-the prescription medication. Also, keep them informed of any medical conditions that may be underlying like heart issues and bleeding disorders. Be aware that some patients have reported adverse reactions to SNRIs, such as dry mouth and nausea.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines -- or benzos, as they're often called -- are quick-acting medications that reduce anxiety and anxiety-related symptoms, such as insomnia and muscle tension. Some people with anxiety disorders such as panic disorder or social anxiety might find them beneficial, especially if they have not had success with other treatments such as SSRIs and psychotherapy. They can also be utilized as a temporary solution while you wait for your antidepressant medication how to treat anxiety without meds begin to work. Medications such as diazepam (Valium) gerd and anxiety panic attacks treatment lorazepam (Ativan) are the most common benzos, but other benzos include clonazepam (Rivotril) and temazepam (Restoril) and flurazepam (Dalmane).

Because they're fast-acting, they usually start to work within 30 minutes. These medications don't last very long in the body, so you should take them on a regular basis to benefit from their effects. Utilizing benzos for prolonged periods of time could cause addiction and physical dependence therefore they should only be used for the shortest time possible. Benzos are not recommended for those with depression or other anxiety disorders, as they can increase the risk of these problems.

People who take benzos for an extended period with no medical supervision and often without the guidance of a doctor, can develop a condition called sedative-use disorders, which include withdrawal symptoms and addiction. This condition is uncommon in those who take benzos according to prescription. Benzo abuse is usually a result of other factors such as alcohol abuse and depression.

Tolerance to benzodiazepines can also develop when they are taken for a long time. Tolerance means that you need more medication in order to achieve the same effects. This may lead to respiratory depression or even death. Even if you are taking benzodiazepines over a long time, it is important to follow the prescription.

Other Medicines

SSRIs and SNRIs will be the first medications that doctors prescribe to treat anxiety. They alter serotonin which is responsible for the mood sleep, appetite, and appetite. They can take as long as 12 weeks to begin working and may cause negative effects like insomnia or nausea. SSRIs are also used to treat other mental health disorders such as depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and panic disorder. In contrast to benzodiazepines they don't create physical dependence, but they can trigger withdrawal symptoms if abruptly stopped.

Medications in this class include sertraline (Zoloft) and fluoroquinol (Prozac) and citalopram (Celexa). They can be used as a single drug or in conjunction with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by psychologists, psychiatrists or family doctors with specialized expertise in the field of medication management.

Doctors may prescribe a class of monoamine-oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) as an antidepressant. These drugs block the action of enzymes that break chemical into smaller pieces, such as serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine. MAOIs may take up to four weeks before they begin to work however they aren't as quick-acting as SSRIs.

Another medication that can help manage anxiety is clonidine. This is used Meds To Treat Anxiety control high blood pressure but is not widely used to treat anxiety. Its effectiveness is limited because of negative effects such as hypotension and sedation. Doctors can also prescribe antihistamines, like hydroxyzine, to help reduce the symptoms of panic attacks and anxiety. Some patients might also experience a decrease in the effectiveness of benzodiazepines.

Anxiety is usually treated by the combination of medication, psychotherapy and exercise. The most effective method is to work with someone who is specialized in treating anxiety disorders. They can assist you in working through the underlying causes of your anxiety and suggest strategies to manage it without medication, if necessary. Other options for treating anxiety that how do you treat anxiety without medication not involve medication include eye movement desensitization, mindfulness meditation, and trauma-informed Yoga. Talk natural methods to treat anxiety your therapist about what options are the best for you. Psychiatrists are trained to analyze your symptoms and medical history and develop an anxiety treatment plan that works for you. They will consider your individual medical history and preferences when preparing this plan, and will make changes to it as they go along.