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Anxiety Treatment Medications

Psychotherapy and best medication to treat anxiety can aid those suffering from anxiety disorders. Medications used to treat anxiety include benzodiazepines such as Xanax (alprazolam), Klonopin (clonazepam) and Valium (diazepam).

Antidepressants can also treat anxiety. SSRIs such as fluoxetine and citalopram are effective in preventing neurons in the brain from absorbing serotonin. This chemical can affect mood.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines (benzos) are powerful medicines that are effective in treating anxiety and can be used quickly. However, they can be physically addictive, and they pose serious risks to safety when used for long periods of time. For this reason, they should be prescribed and taken under the guidance of a doctor. They are useful as an "as needed" treatment for panic attacks or other extreme anxiety episodes. Benzos can be used in conjunction with antidepressants, psychotherapy and other medications to treat anxiety disorders.

Benzos are very effective at short-term anxiety treatment, and they can help you get a good night's sleep. However they are also dangerous when misused, and they are not suitable for use in conjunction with other drugs. When mixed with sedative drugs like alcohol or pain medication, benzodiazepines could increase the risk of overdose and death. They can also interact with antidepressants, causing severe and life-threatening withdrawal symptoms.

If prescribed by a doctor, benzodiazepines are safe and effective at treating anxiety disorders. However, a lot of doctors are cautious about using them due to the fact that they can be addictive and cause negative side effects, such as memory loss. Long-term use can trigger a severe withdrawal reaction, and people who become dependent on them are typically incapable of stopping their use without experiencing serious symptoms like depression and seizures. The main thing to remember about long-term use of benzos is to prescribe them only for patients who may benefit from them, and use them in situations in which they are likely to alleviate anxiety symptoms; avoid prolonged use or abrupt discontinuation; reduce the chance of abuse, particularly by children; and mix them with effective psychological treatments.

Anxiety medications, like benzodiazepines, can help reduce anxiety by blocking certain nerve signals and stopping them from being activated in the brain. These medications can assist you in sleeping better and feel less anxious, but they won't solve the underlying problem that's making you feel anxious (like increasing bills or a strained relationship).

There are some natural ways to reduce anxiety, like meditation, exercise and yoga. Other treatments include cognitive behavior therapy, where you learn to challenge irrational fears and anxiety.

Antidepressants

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) are a great option for people suffering from anxiety since they affect the brain to control mood. However, they can take between four and six weeks or more to begin working. If a person doesn't feel better after this time, they should speak to the doctor about changing their the medication.

The latest antidepressants, like mirtazapine and nefazodone, are also helpful for treating anxiety. They may be more effective than older drugs such as venlafaxine or XR. However it's important to keep in mind that these medications can cause severe reactions in some individuals. If you encounter this reaction, contact healthdirect at 1800 022222 to speak to an experienced nurse.

MAOIs are an additional type of antidepressant that can be used to treat anxiety. They block enzymes that break chemical in the brain down to noradrenaline, among others. This allows the levels these chemicals to increase, with a positive effect on mood. MAOIs are typically reserved for patients who are not improving on other antidepressants however, they can be effective in treating anxiety.

The most effective antidepressants for anxiety are tricyclic antidepressants. They are similar to SSRIs in their approach to treating anxiety treatment for autism and other mental disorders, but they are not as prone to adverse negative effects. They are effective in low doses, but their effectiveness increases with increasing dosage. Tricyclics are effective in treating anxiety, panic disorders and obsessive-compulsive disorder. However, they might not be as effective in treating generalized anxiety disorder.

A newer antidepressant, buspirone, is also used to combat anxiety. It is an a mild tranquilizer, however it doesn't have the same negative side effects as benzodiazepines. It does not affect coordination or memory. It works by boosting the serotonin levels in the brain, treatment resistant anxiety and decreasing dopamine levels. The drug can be effective for up to 70% of people who take it. The risk of side effects tends to decrease as the medication is used for longer durations. Talk therapy, such as exposure therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy, can be incorporated with these drugs to increase their effects.

Buspirone

Buspirone is a generic drug that is used to treat anxiety disorders. It is taken orally, typically every day, twice. It's not a regulated drug, but there is a potential for abuse.

Doctors aren't sure exactly how buspirone functions, but they do know that it decreases the amount of serotonin and its actions in certain regions of the brain. This makes the nervous system less responsive to stress and anxiety.

In general, doctors consider buspirone to be a safe medication for the majority of people. It is generally considered to be less harmful and has a lower risk of addiction than benzodiazepines as well as barbiturates. Like other medicines there are some adverse effects. The most frequent ones are nausea and dizziness. Buspirone may interact with other medications, supplements, and ingredients. Inform your doctor if taking any of these prior to beginning the medication.

Your doctor may recommend the dose you need to take if are over 65. This is because people who are older tend to react to drugs differently than younger individuals do. This is particularly true for drugs that affect the nervous system.

It's also important to inform your doctor if taking an inhibitor of monoamine oxidase, like isocarboxazid (Marplan) or linezolid (Zyvox), phenelzine (Nardil), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar) or tranylcypromine (Parnate). Buspirone may increase the amount of these drugs in your body, leading to serious side negative effects.

You should also let your doctor know if you suffer from kidney disease or stomach anxiety treatment [look here] problems, or are pregnant or breastfeeding. Certain medications, like SSRIs might not be suitable for you under these situations.

Your doctor may prescribe an alternative treatment in the event that buspirone isn't working or when you are unable take it due to a medical condition or due to an interaction with a different drug. It could be a new type of antidepressant, such as Lexapro, Prozac, a beta-blocker, such as propranolol or a benzodiazepine like Xanax. The PIL for each drug will include additional information on how to take it as well as possible adverse reactions.

Other Medicines

In addition to medication, there are other methods that can ease anxiety. Psychotherapy, or talk therapy, is one option. Psychotherapy can teach you how to deal with anxiety and change your way of thinking. Other options include learning relaxation techniques, a regular workout routine, and avoiding drinking and using drugs. Some people find relief from anxiety-related symptoms by taking herbal medication. If you try these alternatives and they don't help consult your physician.

The medications used for anxiety treatment usually fall into two broad categories: benzodiazepines and antidepressants. Benzodiazepines like Ativan (lorazepam) are able to increase the activity of gamma-aminobutyric acid, or GABA, in your brain to promote peace. They offer quick relief, but can become addictive if taken for long periods of time. Antidepressants take longer to work but they balance the levels of certain chemicals in your brain, referred to as neurotransmitters, which affect your mood.

SSRIs are the most common antidepressants used to treat anxiety. They boost the amount of the chemical messenger serotonin in your brain, which can improve your mood and make you feel less anxious. Another class of antidepressants is serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors known as SNRIs, block the reabsorption of serotonin and norepinephrine into your brain, thereby increasing levels of these chemicals and causing you to feel more energized. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are an additional class of antidepressants that is often used by people who don't respond to SSRIs to combat anxiety.

There are numerous other medicines that can be used to combat anxiety. These include azapirones, beta- and Alpha-blockers, Antihistamines, such as Clonidine and hydroxyzine. These medications have a lower chance of success than SSRIs or benzodiazepines.

While medication is an effective treatment resistant anxiety for anxiety, it shouldn't be the only option to be used. If you have a root reason for your anxiety such as debt, a poor diet, or an unhealthy relationship, non-drug treatments may be more efficient. Other options include cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) biofeedback (which teaches you how to control your brain waves with a monitor) and mindfulness meditation.