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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medications are a great way to manage anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists are trained in the use and prescription of medication. They can prescribe the correct medication to minimize the adverse effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders is usually three-pronged, including therapy, medication and exercise. SSRIs are the first-choice medication to treat anxiety, however they can take up to a week for them to take effect.

SSRIs

The majority of anxiety disorders are treated with SSRIs. Newer SSRIs have more favorable adverse effects than tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). Several SSRIs have been approved by the FDA to treat generalized anxiety disorder. This includes fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline, (aka Zoloft), as along with citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs increase serotonin levels in the brain. They may aid in increasing norepinephrine and BDNF. They can be used in conjunction with psychotherapy or alone. SSRIs can cause nausea or digestive problems, but these side effects usually subside as the body gets used to the medication.

The precise mechanism of the action of SSRIs on anxiety isn't fully comprehended. It is believed that SSRIs hinder serotonin reuptake in post-synaptic neurons, and increase the concentration serotonin within the synaptic gaps. This improves the signaling between the synapses, which in turn reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to reducing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and intensity of panic attacks. They can also be employed to treat depression and other mental illnesses that are frequently associated with anxiety disorders. They can be used with cognitive behavior therapy or psychotherapy to enhance their effectiveness.

Contrary to other classes of antidepressants SSRIs are not believed to be addictive. However, it is crucial to follow the prescriptions of your doctor. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it may result in "discontinuation" syndrome and anxiety symptoms to return.

If SSRIs are not suitable for you, your doctor could look into a different kind of antidepressants, like nefazodone or mirtazapine. These drugs are also effective, Anxiety Disorder Medication but have a higher risk of side effects than the newer SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, such as red meat, eggs, dairy, Anxiety Disorder Medication and some fruits and vegetables. If you are taking these medications it is a good suggestion to avoid these food items. Additionally, it is generally recommended to avoid drinking alcohol while taking SSRIs as it may cause more severe adverse reactions.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines increase the calming effects of certain chemicals in the nervous system and brain. They increase the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA), a substance which inhibits nerve activity. These drugs are effective in treating insomnia, anxiety disorder levels, and other psychological disorders. They can be addictive, and should be used only for a short time under medical supervision. Benzos are dangerous when taken recreationally, or when mixed with alcohol or other substances.

It is not uncommon for medications to be the first thing people seek out when they suffer from an anxiety disorder However, they're not the only option for treatment. Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, has been proven to reduce anxiety-related symptoms. There are a myriad of psychotherapies, but cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) is the most popular and effective. This type of psychotherapy teaches you how to change your thinking and behavior so that you don't feel stressed as much.

Alprazolam, chlordiazepoxide and diazepam, clorazepate, lorazepam and quazepam are among the most popular benzodiazepines. They all share the same chemical properties, however each has its own unique side effect characteristic. For example, clorazepate is more effective in treating seizure disorders than the other drugs, and lorazepam works better than quazepam.

While benzodiazepines are efficient, they are not recommended for long-term use because they can lead to physical dependence and tolerance. They can also trigger withdrawal symptoms, like a heart pounding as well as sweating and shaking if you abruptly stop taking the medication. The symptoms can be extremely unpleasant and can last for several weeks however, they can be slowed down by gradually reducing the medication.

Benzodiazepines are extremely addictive and should be used only for a brief period of duration. Usually, no more than four weeks. You must monitor your blood pressure, heart rate and breathing throughout this period to ensure you don't suffer an extreme reaction. Talk to your doctor in the event that you are thinking of taking the use of a drug called benzodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers can anxiety disorder cause high blood pressure be used to treat separation anxiety disorder symptoms-related symptoms. They stop adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, which stops the hormone from triggering physical responses like heart tremors and heart palpitations. These medications are typically used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular conditions however, they can also be prescribed for non-pharmacological use in the case of anxiety.

If you are stressed, your body releases a chemical dubbed Adrenaline. This chemical signals the body to prepare itself to fight or flee. Adrenaline binds beta receptors in the heart and brain and causes your heart to beat more quickly and triggering a variety of physical reactions. Beta-blockers, which are an class of drugs that is used to treat hypertension and other heart ailments, work by blocking the binding action of adrenaline which can help reduce your heart rate and blood pressure.

Beta-blockers can be used quickly, in contrast to SSRIs or benzodiazepines which can take weeks or even months to show an improvement in symptoms. This makes them a good alternative for those who require immediate relief from their anxiety symptoms like those who need to deliver speeches in public or fly on an airplane. In addition, they are a good choice for people who suffer from anxiety and an ongoing heart condition like atherosclerosis or congestive cardiac failure.

Beta-blockers can help reduce physical symptoms of anxiety but they don't address the underlying causes. This is why they are typically prescribed as a part of a comprehensive treatment plan that includes counseling and lifestyle modifications. They are useful for people who have tried anti-anxiety medication and found it to be ineffective, or had unpalatable side effects.

There are many different kinds of beta-blockers, including propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will determine the best beta-blocker for you depending on your medical history and current health condition. These medications may cause side effects such as low blood pressure or fatigue. It is essential to discuss the options for treatment with your doctor.

MAOIs

In the 1950s, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants that can treat anxiety and depression. However, they're not commonly used as often as SSRIs or other antidepressants due the need for strict dietary restrictions and the potential for interactions with drugs. Some MAOIs can be taken by mouth in tablet form, while others (such as Emsam) come in the form of a transdermal patch applied to the skin each day.

MAOIs block the action of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a part in mood, sleep and appetite, as well as sexual function. MAOIs also have effects on anxiety. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to trigger side effects and carry warnings regarding suicide.

In addition to the MAOIs listed below your doctor may prescribe other treatments or medications to help manage your symptoms. A beta-blocker, like propranolol is frequently prescribed to ease physical symptoms that are associated with anxiety disorder behaviors. Your doctor may recommend relaxation techniques, or other home treatments to help ease your symptoms.

The first MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during tuberculosis research in 1952. It was quickly discovered to be a mood-enhancing drug and is considered the original antidepressant drug. MAOIs should only be taken when other antidepressants have failed as they can cause serious side effects that require immediate medical attention.

If you use an MAOI and eat foods that contain Tyramine, a chemical found that is found in many red meats, cheeses shellfish, fish, as well as certain dietary supplements, it could trigger a dangerous reaction that results in high blood pressure. This severe reaction could cause headache pain that is throbbing, nausea, vomiting and a rapid heartbeat. MAOIs can also interact with other medications and cause severe side effects like suicidal thoughts or behaviors.

Your doctor will discuss your diet needs with you before prescribing MAOIs. They will advise you to stay clear of eating foods that contain tyramine if you are taking the drug. They will also provide the list of foods that is safe to eat when taking MAOIs. This food guide will help you avoid MAOI-related symptoms.