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Medications to Treat Anxiety

While therapy is the best treatment for anxiety, occasionally taking a short course of medicine is necessary. Medications to treat anxiety include tranquilizers and antidepressants.

SSRI antidepressants like citalopram, sertraline, and escitalopram are able to reduce anxiety. SNRIs, which are aimed at the chemicals norepinephrine and serotonin are also effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are typically the first medications prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They block the brain's vagus nerve anxiety treatment cells from reabsorbing serotonin, an ingredient which plays a vital role in regulating mood. It takes some time for the medication to be effective however, people typically start to feel better after 4 to six weeks. SSRIs do not form an addiction and are not addicting, therefore they can be used for a lengthy time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. Examples of SNRIs include citalopram (Celexa) and the escitalopram (Lexapro), the fluoxetine (Prozac), paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft). Tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil), doxepine and Anxiety Disorder stimulant are also used to treat depression and anxiety. New antidepressants like mirtazapine (Remeron) are also sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors do not know how SNRIs or SSRIs work but they do are aware that they enhance the activity of certain chemical messengers referred pills to treat anxiety as neurotransmitters in the brain. They prevent the brain from absorbing these chemicals and allow them to bind to their receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also help with bulimia, but it is less common.

Atypical antipsychotic medications can be prescribed to people with anxiety who aren't responding to SSRIs. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify), and aripiprazole (Risperdal). These drugs reduce anxiety in people with obsessive compulsive disorder. They are typically prescribed together with an antidepressant and have a lower chance of serious side effects than other types of antipsychotics.

Medications called beta-blockers can also be used to treat anxiety and are often prescribed for heart problems. Examples include propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can ease physical symptoms of anxiety in people suffering from social anxiety disorders. They can be useful in reducing anxiety, specifically during or following surgery. Benzodiazepines such as lorazepam (Ativan) can be used to control symptoms when other medicines aren't working. However, benzodiazepines are habit-forming and can be addictive.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a different kind of antidepressant medications that are often prescribed to combat anxiety. They function similarly to SSRIs however, they enhance the supply of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. They are therefore more effective in treating certain anxiety disorders like anxiety and social anxiety disorders. panic disorder. They are most effective in conjunction with other treatment strategies and talk therapy.

Unlike benzodiazepines SNRIs don't cause dependence or addiction for the majority of people. Some patients may experience withdrawal symptoms discontinuing a medication after an extended period of usage. Because of this, it is essential to speak with your doctor prior to stopping any medication.

Neurotransmitters like serotonin and norepinephrine regulate stress and mood. They play a key part in the fight or flight response that a lot of sufferers of anxiety experience. By blocking the reuptake process, SNRIs block nerve cells from quickly absorbing these neurotransmitters. This way, they keep these chemicals in the brain for longer and, as a result, they have the potential to improve mood and reduce feelings of anxiety or even help alleviate symptoms of panic attacks.

Norepinephrine also plays a role in anxiety, since it stimulates the Amygdala. This is a deep and primitive part of the brain that is associated with fearful behavior. SNRIs have been shown to reduce activity in this area of the brain, which can positively impact mood and anxiety and help to ease anxiety attacks.

While these medications can be extremely beneficial, it is important to keep in mind that they do have the potential of causing increased suicidal thoughts in some individuals. Due to this, they are usually prescribed in higher dosages and for a shorter duration. These medications can also interact with other medications and substances. If you are taking any other prescription or over-the-counter medications, be sure to discuss this with your physician and keep them updated on any underlying medical conditions you suffer from including heart problems and bleeding-related diseases. Be aware that some patients have adverse reactions to SNRIs such as nausea and a dry mouth.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines, or benzos commonly referred to as are fast-acting drugs that can help ease anxiety and anxiety-related symptoms such as muscle tension and insomnia. They can be beneficial for people with anxiety disorders, like panic disorder and social anxiety, especially if other treatments, like SSRIs or psychotherapy (talk therapy), don't work. They can also be used as a temporary solution while you wait for your antidepressant medication to kick in. The Benzos include diazepam and lorazepam flurazepam, temazepam, and.

They typically begin working within 30 minutes because they're rapid-acting. They don't last for long in the body, which is why it is essential to take them regularly to reap the benefits. Benzos taken for long periods of time can cause physical dependence and addiction and should only be used for the shortest time possible. Benzos are not recommended for those suffering from depression or other anxiety disorders because they may increase the risk of developing those issues.

People who use benzos over an extended period of time without medical supervision, and often without the guidance of a doctor, could develop a condition known as sedative-use disorders, which includes withdrawal symptoms and addiction. It is rare for people who are prescribed benzos to develop this condition however. Benzo addiction usually arises from other causes, such as alcoholism and depression.

The long-term may also lead to tolerance to their effects on sedation. Tolerance means that you need more medication in order to achieve the same results. In some instances this could lead to respiratory depression, coma or death. Even if you're taking benzodiazepines over a long time, it is important to follow the prescription.

Other Medicines

SSRIs and SNRIs will be the primary medication prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety. They alter serotonin which affects mood, sleep, appetite and appetite. They can take up to 12 weeks before they begin to work and may have side effects such as nausea or insomnia. SSRIs are also used to treat mental health disorders such as depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and panic disorder. Contrary to benzodiazepines, antidepressants do not cause physical dependence, but they may trigger withdrawal symptoms when abruptly cut off.

Medications in this class include sertraline (Zoloft) as well as the fluoxetine (Prozac) and citalopram (Celexa). They may be used as a stand-alone treatment or in combination with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by psychiatrists, psychologists or family physicians with special expertise in the field of medication management.

Doctors may prescribe a class of monoamine-oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) as an antidepressant. These medications block the action of enzymes that break chemical down, including serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine. MAOIs can take as long as four weeks before they begin to work however, they aren't as quick-acting as SSRIs.

Clonidine is another drug that can be used to control anxiety. It is often used to treat anxiety but it is also used to lower blood pressure. Its effectiveness is limited because of adverse effects such as hypotension and sedation. Antihistamines such as hydroxyzine can be prescribed by doctors to decrease anxiety and panic attacks. Certain patients may also experience a decrease in the effectiveness of benzodiazepines.

anxiety headache treatment is often treated with a combination of psychotherapy exercise and medication. The most effective approach is working with a therapist who specializes in treating anxiety disorders. They can assist you in working through the underlying causes of your anxiety and recommend ways to manage it without medication, if needed. Other options for treating anxiety that are not medications include eye movement desensitization, mindfulness meditation, reprocessing and yoga based on trauma. Talk to your therapist about how to treat anxiety naturally to determine the most effective options for Treat Generalized Anxiety Disorder you. Psychiatrists are trained to evaluate your symptoms and medical history and develop an anxiety treatment plan that works for you. They will consider your individual diagnosis, lifestyle, medical history and preferences when developing this plan, and will make changes to it as they go along.