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Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety affects 40 million people in the United States. There are a variety of medications available to treat anxiety.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. They're not addictive, unlike benzodiazepines.

SSRIs

The most common anxiety medication is selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and fluoxetine (Prozac). These medications are also used to treat depression and alleviate symptoms of other anxiety disorders, such as obsessive compulsive disorder. It can take up one month for them to begin working.

They work by increasing the amount of certain chemical transmitters within the brain. This includes serotonin and norepinephrine as well as dopamine. These medications are typically the first choice to treat anxiety, but doctors can also prescribe other types of antidepressants or benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants such as duloxetine, (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor) are also used for anxiety. They differ from SSRIs since they reduce norepinephrine but at a lower degree than SSRIs. These medicines take a long time to take effect and are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine Tofranil, can be effective in treating anxiety in bipolar disorder anxiety disorders. Their drowsiness, along with other adverse effects make them less popular. Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) are a different kind of antidepressant that can be used to treat anxiety. They are a high risk of toxicity and restrictions on diets make them unsuitable for use.

Benzodiazepines are used to combat panic attacks and anxiety in the short-term while waiting for SSRIs and SNRIs. These drugs can trigger tolerance addiction, sedation, and withdrawal reactions that include rebound depression, anxiety and even delirium. Benzodiazepines can be found in alprazolam, clonazepam, as well as lorazepam.

Therapy is a crucial component of the treatment for anxiety, as it helps you learn more about your symptoms and the causes. Many people find that therapy and medication both aid in coping. Some studies suggest that cognitive behavior therapy is just as effective as medication for anxiety. Talk with your physician about your options and what could be the best choice for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines have a calming effect that reduces anxiety and relaxes tense muscle. They also reduce symptoms of fear-related bodily arousal (like heart rate, trembling and trembling) and promote sleep.

They function by binding to inhibitory neurons, like GABA or gamma aminobutryic acid, at receptors within the central nervous system. They increase the effects of GABA by facilitating the inhibitory effects of GABA on other neurotransmitters and by reducing the volume of messages sent to the amygdala. It is a part of the brain which assesses threats and produces a feeling of fear.

These medicines are often used for short periods like panic attacks or an anxiety episodes. They may ease symptoms within 30 to 90 minutes of taking them. Contrary to SSRIs which are a long-lasting medication, benzodiazepines do not stay in the body for very long. They're quick-acting and typically take effect in just a couple of hours, making them ideal for situations when quick relief is needed (like during an airplane flight or prior to giving an event in public).

They are addictive, which is why it is recommended to only prescribe them for up to 4 weeks at each time. After that time they cease to be effective.

One of the main reasons benzodiazepines became so popular is that they worked and had few side effects when compared to their predecessors, such as meprobamate and barbiturates. They are effective and have a rapid onset and can be used as anxiolytics in order to reduce anxiety. They can also be employed as sedatives, anticonvulsants and muscle relaxants.

Benzos are often blamed for the negative attitudes toward anxiety that developed in the 1970s and 1980s, which included the denial of the disorder and the perception that benzodiazepine treatment causes physical dependence. Yet however, benzodiazepines still play a crucial role in the treatment of anxiety disorders, especially when they are combined with psychosocial interventions such as cognitive behavioral therapy and other interpersonal therapies.

Benzos can interact with other medications and trigger unwanted side effects, such as drowsiness, confusion or drowsiness. It is important to inform your doctor know about any other prescription, non-prescription or herbal medicines you're taking or thinking about taking. Check the British National Formulary A to Z list of interactions with medications to find out which medicines are safe to take with benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants can reduce anxiety and other mental health conditions. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved a variety of antidepressants for other health conditions, too, such as eating disorders, some types of pain and bipolar disorder.

The majority of doctors prescribe SSRIs as a first-line treatment for anxiety, but these drugs may not be appropriate for everyone. If they fail, doctors may look at the more traditional antidepressant, known as tricyclic or tetracyclic antidepressants. These include amitriptyline and nortriptyline, clomipramine, trimipramine, doxepin and dothiepin or imipramine. These antidepressants are less common but still accessible. Your doctor can also prescribe the antidepressant with a sedating effect, Trazodone (Desyrel) in lower doses for sleep or anxiety.

Other antidepressants that can help include Nefazodone (Ferdinand) and duloxetine (Cymbalta). These drugs are also available in generic forms. If they aren't working, your physician might suggest a antidepressant that is sedating, mirtazapine (Remeron) or the antipsychotics quetiapine and olanzapine.

Medications for other anxiety disorders include beta blockers, which decrease the blood pressure and heart rate by blocking the actions of adrenaline. These drugs aren't usually used to treat anxiety by themselves however they can be beneficial when combined with psychological therapy.

Psychological therapy can help you change negative thoughts and behavior patterns that contribute to your inpatient anxiety treatment. It will help you learn to manage your anxiety and build coping skills. Depending on the severity of your situation, exposure therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy might be recommended. Cognitive behavioural therapy helps you overcome negative thoughts, fears and the fear of situations that cause anxiety. Exposure therapy involves gradually increasing the level of anxiety-inducing situations until you are able to manage the stressors. It can be done either in a group, or by yourself. In both instances, the results can take a while to show. A combination of medication and psychological therapy is the best treatment for health anxiety option for some people. Some people find that taking medication alone is sufficient to treat symptoms. It's important to tell your doctor what you're doing to manage your symptoms.

Other Medical Treatments

While benzodiazepines and antidepressants are the most frequently prescribed medications to treat anxiety, other drugs can help ease your symptoms as well. Beta blockers and antihistamines are often prescribed to alleviate anxiety.

These drugs can correct an imbalance in your brain chemicals and can alleviate symptoms by reducing or blocking the signals that cause you anxiety and stress. They are not a panacea. You'll still have to do other things to reduce your anxiety, including exercises or relaxation techniques, as well as psychological therapy.

Your doctor could initially prescribe one of the "first first" anxiety medication, which includes SSRIs and SNRIs. According to research, these drugs are the most effective in treating anxiety disorders. SSRIs are typically found in sertraline (Zoloft) and Citropram, How To Treat Anxiety And Stress fluoxetine, and escitalopram. These medications can cause minor side effects, such as insomnia and nausea, [Redirect Only] but they usually disappear within 4-8 weeks. They are not addictive, and they don't increase the risk of suicidal thoughts.

The benzodiazepines alprazolam (Xanax) and Clonazepam (Klonopin), gerd and anxiety panic attacks treatment diazepoxide (Valium) offer immediate relief from anxiety and panic attacks, but they can have side effects, including dizziness, drowsiness, memory and coordination issues, as well as dependence. These are less popular than the older barbiturates, but they are equally effective.

Antihistamines, such as Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were initially designed to help with allergies. However they can also be used to reduce anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine block histamine receptors within the brain and may cause the body to relax. It is not a controlled substance and does not carry the same addiction risks as benzodiazepines.

Anticonvulsants are another kind of medication that can be used to treat Anxiety Treatment Types. They have been proven to reduce anxiety by interfering in the production and release of dopamine and sérotonin. They might be prescribed in conjunction with other medicines or as a short-term treatment anxiety for anxiety. Your doctor will review your health history and symptoms to determine if these medicines are appropriate for you. They will also discuss the length of time you'll need these medications and any negative side effects that might occur. Anxiety medications are only available by prescription, which means that you'll need a psychiatrist to prescribe it.