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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

The use of medications can be a beneficial tool to help manage anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists are trained extensively in the use of medications and are able to formulate the right prescriptions to reduce the risk of side effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders is typically three-pronged: psychotherapy, medication and exercise. SSRIs are the first choice for treating anxiety, but they can take several weeks for them to work.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the medication of choice for the majority of anxiety disorders. The more recent SSRIs are less likely to trigger adverse effects than tricyclics older than tricyclics as well as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. There are a variety of SSRIs are FDA-approved for treating generalized anxiety disorder, such as fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil), sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs boost serotonin levels in the brain. They can aid in increasing norepinephrine levels and BDNF. They can be used by themselves or in conjunction with psychotherapy. SSRIs may cause side effects, like nausea and digestive problems however, they tend to improve as the body becomes used to the medication.

The precise mechanism through which SSRIs are effective in treating anxiety is not fully understood. However it is believed that they hinder the reuptake process of serotonin from the post-synaptic neurons and increase the concentration of serotonin in the synaptic gap. This improves the signaling between the synapses, which in turn reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to decreasing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and intensity of panic attacks. They can also be used to treat depression and other mental conditions which are often linked to anxiety disorders. They can be combined with cognitive behavior therapy or psychotherapy to increase their effectiveness.

SSRIs are not addictive, unlike some other antidepressants. However, it is important to follow the prescription of your doctor. If you discontinue your medication suddenly, this can cause "discontinuation syndrome" and a recurrence of anxiety-related symptoms.

If SSRIs aren't suitable medicine for generalized anxiety disorder your needs, your doctor may try a different class of antidepressant, such as nefazodone or mirtazapine. These medications are also effective, but carry more risk of having adverse effects than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, like eggs, red meat, dairy, and some vegetables and fruits. It is advised to avoid these foods if you are taking these medications. In addition, it is generally recommended that you do not drink alcohol when taking SSRIs since it can increase the severity of some adverse effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines boost the calming effect of certain chemicals found in the brain and nervous system. They enhance the effects of a neurotransmitter named gamma-aminobutyric acids (GABA), which suppresses the nerves' activity. These drugs can be effective in treating anxiety, insomnia and other mental disorders. They can be addictive and should only be used for short periods under medical supervision. Benzos can be dangerous when taken recreationally or in combination with other substances such as alcohol.

When people have anxiety disorders, they often turn to medication as their first option. However it's not the only option. Psychotherapy or talk therapy has also been proven to be an effective method to decrease anxiety symptoms. There are a myriad of different psychotherapies that can help, but the most popular and effective is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). This kind of psychotherapy teaches you how to reduce anxiety disorder to alter your thinking and behavior to make you less anxious as often.

Alprazolam, chlordiazepoxide and diazepam, clorazepate and quazepam are the most common benzodiazepines. They all have similar physical properties, but each has its own distinct side effects and pharmacological profile. For example, clorazepate is more effective for treating seizure disorders than other benzodiazepines, and lorazepam is better than quazepam.

Although benzodiazepines can be very efficient, they are not advised for long-term use due to the fact that they can cause physical dependence and tolerance. Additionally, they could lead to withdrawal symptoms when you stop taking them abruptly like sweating, a heart beating and shaking. The symptoms can be unpleasant and last for a long time. However they can be reduced by reducing the medication slowly.

Benzodiazepines are extremely addictive and should only be used only for a short period of time. Most often, it is not more than four weeks. During this period, you'll have to be vigilant about your heart rate and blood pressure so that you don't have an extreme withdrawal reaction. If you're thinking of taking a benzodiazepine prescription consult your physician about your history of using substances.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are a type of medication that is used to alleviate anxiety disorder diagnosis symptoms. These medications prevent adrenaline from binding to beta receptors within your nervous system. This is a way to stop the hormone from creating physical reactions, such as heart tremors or palpitations. These medications are usually prescribed to treat high blood-pressure and other cardiovascular ailments. However they can also be prescribed off-label for anxiety.

When you're stressed your body produces a chemical dubbed adrenaline which signals your body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds with beta receptors in the brain and heart and causes your heart rate to increase and may cause other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are a class of medications that is used to treat hypertension and other heart conditions they work by preventing the binding action of adrenaline which reduces your heart rate and blood pressure.

Contrary to SSRIs and benzodiazepines that take weeks or months to produce a noticeable improvement in your symptoms, beta-blockers are fast-acting. They are a good choice for those who require immediate relief from anxiety symptoms. For instance, those who are required to deliver an address to the public or travel in a plane. Additionally, they are ideal for those who suffer from anxiety and an ongoing heart condition like congestive heart failure or atherosclerosis.

While beta-blockers can be effective in reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, they don't treat the root of the disorder. They are therefore only prescribed as part of an overall treatment plan that includes lifestyle modifications and counseling. They are beneficial for those who have tried anti-mixed anxiety disorder medication but found it to be ineffective or had intolerable side effects.

Propranolol and atenolol as well as other beta-blockers are available. Your doctor will decide which one is best for you depending on your medical history and your health. These medications can trigger negative side effects, including low blood pressure or fatigue, so it is important to discuss your treatment options with your physician.

MAOIs

Monoamine Oxase inhibitors (MAOIs), developed in the 1950s to be an antidepressant, are effective for certain anxiety and depression disorders. However, they aren't used as frequently as SSRIs or other antidepressants due to the requirement for strict dietary restrictions and risks of interactions with drugs. Some MAOIs are in tablet form and can be taken orally, Anxiety Disorder Medication whereas others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal patch for skin.

MAOIs block the action of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters are involved in sleep, mood, appetite, and sexual function. MAOIs also have effects on anxiety. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to cause side effects and come with warnings regarding suicide.

Your doctor may prescribe other medications or treatments to manage your symptoms, in addition to the MAOIs below. A beta-blocker, such as propranolol is frequently prescribed to alleviate the physical symptoms associated with anxiety. Your doctor may also suggest a relaxation technique or other home remedies to help ease your symptoms.

The first MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during tuberculosis research in 1952. It was soon found to have mood-elevating properties and is considered the first antidepressant medication. Generally, MAOIs are only employed when other antidepressants fail to work, since they can cause serious adverse effects that require immediate medical attention.

It could trigger a serious reaction that can result in high blood pressure when you take an MAOI while eating foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is found in a variety of cheeses and red meats as well as in shellfish, fish and some dietary supplements. This severe reaction could cause headache pain that is throbbing, nausea, vomiting and a rapid heartbeat. MAOIs can also interact with other medications and result in severe side effects such as suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

Before prescribing MAOIs to you, your doctor will discuss with you what foods to avoid. He or she will tell you to stay clear of eating foods that contain tyramine while you take the medication. He or she might also provide you with the list of foods that are safe to consume when taking MAOIs. Using this food guide can help you avoid MAOI-related side effects.