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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medicines can be a useful instrument to manage anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists what are anxiety disorders/depression trained extensively in the use of medication and are able to formulate appropriate prescriptions that reduce the risk of side effects.

The typical treatment for anxiety disorders is three-pronged and includes therapy, exercise and medication. SSRIs are the most popular choice of medications for treating anxiety, can take up to several weeks to take effect.

SSRIs

The majority of anxiety disorders are treated with SSRIs. The newer SSRIs are less likely to cause adverse reactions than older tricyclics and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. A variety of SSRIs are FDA-approved for treating generalized anxiety disorder, such as fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil), sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs increase serotonin levels in the brain. They can aid in increasing norepinephrine as well as BDNF. They can be used alone or in combination with psychotherapy. SSRIs can cause nausea or digestive issues, but these side effects typically subside as the body gets used to the medication.

The precise mechanism through which SSRIs are effective in treating anxiety isn't fully understood. It is believed that SSRIs hinder serotonin reuptake in post-synaptic neuron and increase the amount of serotonin that is present in the synaptic gaps. This increases the amount of signals that cross the synapse and in turn decreases anxiety disorder medication symptoms.

SSRIs can reduce anxiety and the severity of panic attacks. They also can help with depression and other mental health conditions which often co-occur with anxiety disorders. They can be used in combination with psychotherapy or other forms of cognitive behavior therapy, which can improve their effectiveness.

SSRIs are not addictive, unlike some other antidepressants. Nevertheless, it is important to follow the prescriptions of your doctor precisely. If you stop taking your medication suddenly and suddenly, it can trigger "discontinuation syndrome" and a recurrence of anxiety symptoms.

If SSRIs aren't suitable for you, your doctor could try a different class of antidepressant, such as mirtazapine or nefazodone. These drugs may also be effective, however they are more at risk of adverse effects than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs may interact with certain foods such as dairy products such as eggs, red meat, and some fruits and veggies. If you are taking these medications, it is a good idea to stay clear of these foods. It is also generally advised to avoid drinking alcohol when you are taking SSRIs because it can increase some side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines improve the calming effect of certain chemical substances within the brain and nervous system. They work by increasing the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) which is a substance that suppresses nerve activity. These drugs are effective in treating anxiety disorders, insomnia and other psychological disorders. However they can be addictive and should only be used for short periods of time under medical supervision. Benzos can be dangerous when used for recreational purposes or mixed with other substances such as alcohol.

When people have anxiety disorders, they usually look to medication as the first choice. However, this is not the only option. Psychotherapy, or talk therapy, has been proven to help decrease anxiety symptoms. There are many psychotherapies that can aid however the most well-known and effective is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). This kind of therapy teaches you to change your thinking and behavior in order to feel less anxious.

The most popular benzodiazepines include alprazolam (Xanax), chlordiazepoxide (Librium) diazepam (Valium) Clorazepate (Tranxene) and lorazepam (Ativan), and Quazepam (Dalmane). Each has a unique set of side effects, although they all share similar properties pharmacologically. Clorazepate, for instance is more effective in treating seizure disorders compared to other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam, on the contrary, is more effective in treating anxiety disorders as than Quazepam.

Benzodiazepines can be very effective, however they are not recommended for long-term use since they can lead to physical dependence and tolerance. In addition, they may cause withdrawal symptoms when you stop taking them suddenly, such as sweating, a pounding heart and shaking. The symptoms can be extremely unpleasant and can last for several weeks but they can be minimized by slowly reducing the medication.

Benzodiazepines can be very addictive and should be taken only for a short period of duration - typically not more than 4 weeks. You should be monitoring your heart rate, blood pressure and your breathing during this time so you don't suffer an extremely severe reaction. If you're thinking of getting a prescription for benzodiazepine, talk to your doctor about your history of using substances.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are employed to treat anxiety-related issues. These medications prevent adrenaline from binding with beta receptors in your nervous system. This prevents the hormone producing physical reactions such as heart palpitations or tremors. These drugs are usually used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular conditions, but they can also be prescribed off-label in the case of anxiety.

When you feel anxious your body releases a chemical dubbed Adrenaline. This chemical signals your body to prepare itself to fight or flee. Adrenaline binds to beta receptors in the brain and the heart and causes your heart to beat faster and may cause other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are a class of medication used to treat hypertension and other heart-related conditions. They block adrenaline's binding. This helps to lower your heart rate and blood pressure.

Beta-blockers can be used quickly, in contrast to SSRIs or benzodiazepines, which take weeks or even months to show an improvement in symptoms. This makes them a good alternative for those who require immediate relief from anxiety disorders causes-related symptoms, such as those who must give an address in public or fly on planes. Additionally, they are an excellent choice for those who have both anxiety and a chronic heart condition like atherosclerosis or congestive cardiac failure.

While beta-blockers can be effective in reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, they do not tackle the root cause of the disorder. They are only prescribed as part of a comprehensive treatment plan that incorporates lifestyle changes and counseling. However, they can be an effective option for those who have tried other anti-anxiety drugs and do not find them to be effective or have intolerable side effects.

Propranolol and atenolol as well as other beta-blockers are all available. Your doctor will decide the best one for you according to your medical history and your health. Taking these medications can have side effects, such as fatigue or low blood pressure It is therefore important to discuss your treatment options with your physician.

MAOIs

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) which were first developed in the 1950s to be an antidepressant, have proven to be effective for a variety of anxiety and depression disorders. They aren't as frequently employed as SSRIs and other antidepressants due the strict dietary restrictions required as well as the risk of drug interactions. Certain MAOIs are administered orally in tablet form while others (such as Emsam) come in the form of a transdermal patch that's applied to the skin every day.

MAOIs interfere with the actions of MAO and increase the amount of serotonin and Anxiety Disorder Medication norepinephrine in the brain. These neurotransmitters play an important role in mood, sleep and appetite, as in sexual function as well. MAOIs also have effects on anxiety. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to cause adverse effects and come with warnings about suicide.

Your doctor may prescribe additional medicines or treatments to manage your symptoms in addition to the MAOIs listed below. For example, a beta-blocker (such as propranolol) is usually prescribed to relieve the physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor may also recommend a relaxation technique or other home remedies to help ease your symptoms.

The first MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during tuberculosis research in 1952. It was quickly discovered that it could possess mood-enhancing properties and is regarded as the first antidepressant drug. MAOIs should only be used after other antidepressants have failed, as they can trigger serious side-effects that require immediate medical attention.

If you take an MAOI and consume foods that contain the chemical tyramine that is found that is found in many red meats, cheeses, shellfish, fish, as well as some dietary supplements, it can trigger a dangerous reaction that results in high blood pressure. Symptoms of this severe reaction include a throbbing headache, nausea vomiting, and a rapid heart rate. MAOIs can also interact with other medications and trigger severe side effects, like suicidal thoughts, behaviors, and even suicidal thoughts.

Your doctor will discuss your dietary requirements with you prior to prescribing MAOIs. They will instruct you to avoid eating any foods containing tyramine while taking the medication. They will also provide a list of foods that are safe to eat when taking MAOIs. The food guide provided can help you avoid MAOI-related side effects.