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Children and Teens With Separation Anxiety Disorder

Children and adolescents with separation anxiety disorder worry excessively about being away from their caregivers, parents or other important people in their lives. They may also worry that separation could have negative consequences, like getting hurt or lost.

Children with separation anxiety disorders can be treated with therapy and medication. Therapy involves teaching the child to approach feared situations gradually by providing reassurance and encouragement.

Signs and symptoms

Separation anxiety disorder is more intense than normal anxiety in relation to being separated from family members and primary caregivers. People with this condition are afraid that something terrible could occur to their family member when they are separated, for example, being lost or getting sick. They might also be scared of other situations that could cause separation from their loved ones for example, being kidnapped or getting into a a car accident.

This anxiety disorder can affect adults at any age. Adult separation anxiety isn't known to be caused by any specific factor [empty] however it can be triggered by life changes or depression. It can also be caused by PTSD. The sufferers of this disorder might be overly dependent on their children or their romantic partners, and have poor boundaries. Others may perceive them as being too clingy or demanding.

This condition is characterized by excessive distress when someone is separated from their family, significant stress when away from home or working, and recurring thoughts of separation. These symptoms can cause people to avoid traveling or other activities that involve physical separation from their families, such as going to school. Children with this condition may have physical issues, such as stomach pains if they worry about being alone.

To diagnose this disorder medical professionals will inquire about your or your child's past and current symptoms. They will also inquire about your family and other relationships to see how you've dealt with separation anxiety in the past.

Talk therapy and, in a few instances, medications are used to treat this condition. Your therapist can show you and your child ways to deal with their fears. They can also assist you approach situations that are feared by guiding you through the steps that helps your child learn how to handle separations and build their confidence. The medications can calm the mind and relax the body to ease your child's anxieties.

Diagnosis

A person suffering from separation anxiety will feel extreme distress when they are away from their home or close attachment figures. In contrast to the normal anxiety and fear that many people experience the symptoms of this disorder are long-lasting, usually lasting for more than four weeks for children, and up to six months or longer in adults. They cause major disruption to daily life and function at school and work. The condition can also hinder with the ability of a person to form romantic relationships and socialize.

To determine the cause of this disorder A mental health professional will interview the patient and observe the patient's behavior. The doctor will inquire about when symptoms started and what causes them to worsen or improve. Depending on the person's age the mental health professional might also inquire about recent events that may be causing stress, as well as any past trauma.

The doctor will also attempt to determine if the phobia is due to another medical condition that can cause similar symptoms, like an illness, such as cancer or a neurological condition, such as cerebral palsy or multiple-sclerosis. Other causes include childhood family adversities such as parental mental illnesses, substance abuse, domestic violence and child abuse and neglect.

It is difficult to diagnose separation anxiety disorder physical symptoms disorder among adults, since there aren't any lab tests and the symptoms may be similar to other phobias. A person who develops a separation anxiety disorder in adulthood usually does so after experiencing an event that was traumatic or a major loss. Some studies suggest that people diagnosed with separation disorder in childhood are more likely to develop anxiety and depression disorders later in life.

A variety of treatment options are available for people with separation anxiety disorder. There are a variety of treatment options available to those suffering from. Therapy such as cognitive behavior therapy (CBT), and medications, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and antidepressants, can help overcome the phobia. Parents with this disorder can benefit from techniques and education to strengthen their relationship with their child.

Treatment

While many children go through a phase where they are anxious and clingy to strangers, when this anxiety persists throughout the elementary years and beyond, is manifested as physical symptoms and causes problems with daily activities, it may be a sign of separation anxiety disorder. According to the BetterHelp online therapy service the disorder of separation anxiety is the most common anxiety disorder seen in children, affecting up to 4 percent of them with an age at onset of about 7 years.

Your child's healthcare provider will conduct a thorough exam to rule out any physical problems that may be causing their anxiety. If no physical issues are found the healthcare professional for your child will refer them to an anxiety disorder specialist. For children it will likely be a child psychologist or psychiatrist.

Psychotherapy (also known as talk therapy) is often the first treatment for separation anxiety disorder. The therapy therapist will assist your child to help them learn healthy ways of managing their feelings, increasing confidence and independence, as well as building their resilience. The therapist will educate parents on ways to assist their child who is suffering from anxiety. Separation anxiety disorder is often treated by best medication for social anxiety disorder, for example antidepressants such as selective serotoninin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs).

The therapist will determine the best medication for generalized anxiety disorder treatment plan for your child based on their specific needs. For instance, children suffering from extreme anxiety may benefit from a combination of cognitive-behavioral therapy (cbt for generalized anxiety disorder) and exposure therapy. This means gradually exposing your child to the situations that trigger anxiety in small steps until they are comfortable.

As children get older their symptoms tend to decrease. Some adults may still have symptoms of separation anxiety throughout their adult lives. This can make it difficult to maintain relationships or achieve certain career goals, like returning to college or moving for work. Adults suffering from separation anxiety disorder have a high rate of co-occurring disorders, including other types of anxiety disorders depression, phobias and post-traumatic stress disorder, and a range of substance use disorders.

Prevention

Separation anxiety is common among many children. For some, separation anxiety is a serious problem that interferes in their lives and hinders their participation in activities they love. Speak to a mental healthcare specialist if your child's fear is affecting their daily life.

Children with separation anxiety disorder experience extreme distress when separated from their parents or other major attachment figures. They are always worried about being snatched away, missing, or having an accident that will result in the loss of people who are close to them. They may have trouble falling asleep at night or refuse to go to play dates, school or camp without parents.

A child's separation anxiety symptoms should last for at least four weeks before a doctor will diagnose the condition. Most often, the healthcare professional will interview the child and parents separately to get an accurate picture of the situation. They may ask questions regarding other anxiety disorders or life changes, such as family history and life events that might cause separation anxiety.

Treatment for anxiety disorder separation varies according to the age of the child and the severity of the symptoms. Children express anxiety by worrying about their attachment figures. For example they might worry that their parents could be involved in a car accident or harmed by a burglar. Separation anxiety in older children is usually dismissed by them.

Children who have anxiety about separation are often treated using behavioral therapy. It typically involves teaching children relaxation techniques and teaching them to recognize and manage their fears. In some cases it is necessary to combine therapies, such as cognitive therapy, is used.

It's important for adults to be consistent in their responses to children's separation anxiety. Children need to understand that their pleas to parents not to leave them are not valid. They will only improve by receiving clear, firm boundaries, and assistance in overcoming their fears.