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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the Best Treatment For Generalized Anxiety Disorder - Lovewiki.Faith - way to treat anxiety, best treatment for generalized anxiety disorder but sometimes a short-term course of medication may be necessary. Treatment options for anxiety include antidepressants and tranquilizers.

SSRI antidepressants such as citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft) enhance communication between nerve cells within the brain, and may reduce anxiety. SNRIs, that target the chemicals norepinephrine and serotonin, can also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are often the first medication prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They prevent nerve cells in the brain from absorbing serotonin a chemical that plays a key role in mood regulation. It takes a while for the medication to take effect however, people typically start feeling better after 4 to 6 weeks. SSRIs are not habit-forming and do not cause addiction, so they can be taken for longer periods of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. Examples of SNRIs include citalopram (Celexa) as well as Escitalopram (Lexapro) as well as fluoxetine (Prozac), paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft). Tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil) and doxepine (Anxiety Disorder Stimulant) also treat anxiety and depression. Novel antidepressants, such as mirtazapine (Remeron) are also used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors do not know how treat anxiety without medication SNRIs or SSRIs work, but they know that they increase the activity of certain chemical messengers referred to as neurotransmitters within the brain. They stop the brain from reabsorbing chemicals and permit these chemicals to bind to receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They may also help with Bulimia nervosa and binge-eating disorder, but it is not as common.

People suffering from anxiety who don't respond to SSRIs could be prescribed an antipsychotic atypical medication. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and aripiprazole (Risperdal). These medications ease anxiety in those suffering from obsessive-compulsive disorders. They are often given in conjunction with an antidepressant, and they are less prone of serious side effects compared to other antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers are also used to treat anxiety, and heart conditions. Propranolol and Atenolol are two examples. They can help reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety, particularly for those with social anxiety disorder. They can also aid in reducing anxiety before or after surgery, and for certain chronic pain issues. Benzodiazepines like lorazepam (Ativan) can be used to manage symptoms when other medicines aren't working. However, benzodiazepines are habit-forming and may be addictive.

SNRIs

SNRIs are another type of antidepressant medications often prescribed to treat anxiety. They function similarly to SSRIs but they also increase the availability of serotonin and norepinephrine within the brain. As a result, they are usually more effective at treating certain types of anxiety disorders. This includes social anxiety disorder and panic disorder. Like other medications, these work best anxiety disorder treatment when used in conjunction with therapy for talk and other treatment strategies.

Unlike other benzodiazepines, SNRIs aren't able to create dependence or addiction in the majority of people. However, some patients could be prone to withdrawal after stopping the medication after a long duration of use. It is crucial to talk with your physician prior to discontinuing any medication.

Serotonin and norepinephrine, two neurotransmitters, are responsible for stress and mood responses. Specifically, they play a key role in the fight-or-flight response that many people with anxiety experience. By preventing the reuptake process, SNRIs block nerve cells from rapidly absorbing these neurotransmitters. In this way, they keep these chemicals in the brain for longer, and as a consequence they have the potential to boost mood and decrease anxiety levels or help alleviate symptoms of panic attacks.

Norepinephrine is also essential for anxiety treatment cbt as it stimulates the amygdala, a deep and primal part of the brain that is associated with fear-related behaviour. SNRIs can reduce activity in this region of the brain. This can boost mood, anxiety, and even reduce panic attacks.

Although these drugs can be very beneficial however, it is important to note that they come with a risk of increasing suicidal thoughts in some individuals. Because of this, they are often only prescribed in higher doses for a brief time. Additionally, these drugs are able to interact with other drugs and other substances. If you are taking any other prescription or over-the counter medications, make sure you discuss this with your physician and keep them up-to-date on any underlying conditions you have, especially heart problems and bleeding-related diseases. Be aware that some patients report adverse reactions to SNRIs such as dry mouth and nausea.

Benzodiazepines

Benzos, or benzodiazepines as they are often referred to are a class of drugs to treat anxiety that reduce anxiety and anxiety related symptoms, such a tension in the muscles and insomnia. They can be helpful for patients suffering from anxiety disorders, including panic disorder and social anxiety, especially if other treatments, like SSRIs or psychotherapy (talk therapy) do not work. They can also be helpful as a short-term solution, such as while you are waiting for an antidepressant to begin working. Drugs like diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan) are the most common benzos, although other options include Clonazepam (Rivotril) and temazepam (Restoril) and flurazepam (Dalmane).

Because they're fast-acting, they usually begin to work within 30 minutes. The meds don't last in the body for long, which is why they must be taken on a regular basis to get the full benefits. Benzos shouldn't be used for prolonged periods of time as they can lead to physical dependence and addiction. Benzos should not be taken by those suffering from anxiety or depression disorders since they can increase the risk.

People who use benzos for an extended duration, often without medical supervision, can develop a condition known as sedative-use disorder, which includes withdrawal symptoms and addiction. This is a rare issue for people who take benzos as prescribed. Benzo addiction usually arises from other causes such as alcoholism or depression.

Utilizing benzodiazepines in the long-term may also lead to tolerance to their effects on sedation. Tolerance means that you need more medication in order to achieve the same effects. This can sometimes result in respiratory depression or even death. Even if you're taking benzodiazepines over a long duration, it is crucial to adhere to the prescription.

Other Medications

SSRIs and SNRIs will be the first medications that doctors prescribe to treat anxiety. They impact serotonin, which influences mood appetite, sleep, and mood. It can take up to 12 weeks before they begin to work and can cause side effects such as insomnia or nausea. SSRIs are also used to treat other mental health conditions like depression, obsessive compulsive disorder, and panic disorder. In contrast to benzodiazepines they don't cause physical dependence but they may trigger withdrawal symptoms if abruptly stopped.

Medications in this class include sertraline (Zoloft) and the fluoxetine (Prozac) and citalopram (Celexa). They can be used as a single drug or in conjunction with therapy. Antidepressants may be prescribed by a psychiatrist, psychologist or family physician who has specialized training in the field of medication management.

Doctors may prescribe a specific class of antidepressants referred to as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). These drugs block the action of enzymes that break chemical into smaller pieces, such as serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. MAOIs can take as long as four weeks before they begin to work however, they aren't as quick-acting as SSRIs.

Another medication that can help manage anxiety is clonidine, which is used to manage high blood pressure but is not widely used to treat anxiety. Its effectiveness is limited because of adverse effects such as hypotension and sedation. Doctors can prescribe antihistamines, such as hydroxyzine, to help reduce the symptoms of anxiety and panic attacks. They can also reduce the effectiveness of benzodiazepines in certain patients.

Anxiety is typically treated by the combination of medication, psychotherapy and exercise. Engaging with a therapist who specializes in anxiety disorders is the most effective way to treat anxiety. They can assist you in identifying the underlying causes for your anxiety and suggest strategies to manage it without medication if required. Other options for treating anxiety that aren't medications include eye movement desensitization reprocessing, mindfulness meditation and yoga that is trauma-informed. Talk with your therapist about what options are best for you. Psychiatrists have the training to assess your medical history, symptoms and create an appropriate treatment plan for anxiety that is suitable for you. When creating the plan, they take into account your medical diagnosis, lifestyle, medical background, and personal preferences. They may also make adjustments over time.