• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

meds to treat anxiety That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety is among the most prevalent mental health conditions, affecting 40 million adults in the United States. It is extremely treatable, and there are many types of medications available.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, anxiety treatment plan Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. They're not addictive, unlike benzodiazepines.

SSRIs

The most common anxiety medication is selective serotonin inhibits (SSRIs), including citalopram, escitalopram, and fluoxetine. These medications also treat depression and can alleviate the symptoms of other anxiety disorders, including obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). It could take up to a month for them to begin to work.

These drugs work by boosting the production of certain chemical messengers in the brain, including serotonin and norepinephrine. These medications are typically the first choice for treating anxiety, although doctors may also prescribe other kinds of antidepressants and benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants such as duloxetine, (Cymbalta), and venlafaxine, (Effexor) are also used to treat anxiety. They work a little differently from SSRIs, as they also reduce the reabsorption rate of norepinephrine and serotonin, but at lower levels than SSRIs. These medications may take some time to begin taking effects, and also are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants, like imipramine Tofranil, can be effective in treating anxiety disorders. However their drowsiness and other adverse effects make them less popular. Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) are another kind of antidepressant that can be used to treat anxiety. They are a high risk of toxicity and the restriction on dietary intake make them unsuitable for use.

Benzodiazepines are commonly used to treat panic attacks and anxiety in the short-term for instance, when waiting for SSRIs or SNRIs to kick in. These medications can cause tolerance, sedation and addiction and withdrawal reactions that may cause depression, anxiety, and even delusions. Benzodiazepines are commonly found in alprazolam as well as clonazepam and lorazepam.

Therapy is a crucial component of an anxiety treatment plan, as it helps you understand your symptoms and their root causes. Many people find that therapy and medication to treat anxiety both help them cope. Some studies suggest that cognitive behavior therapy works just as well as medications for anxiety. Talk to your doctor to find out what's best for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines produce an calming effect, reduce anxiety and relax tense muscles. They also ease symptoms of bodily stress related to fear (like heart rate or trembling) and help promote sleep.

The way they work is by binding to inhibitory neurotransmitters like gamma-aminobutryic acids or GABA which is a receptor in the central nervous system. They enhance the effects of GABA by increasing its inhibitory effects on other neurotransmitters, and reducing the number of messages sent to the amygdala, which is the brain's region which detects threats and gives the sensation of fear.

These medications can be used for short durations of time for instance, when panic attacks occur or when you experience extreme sex anxiety treatment. They may relieve symptoms within 30 to 60 minutes. Benzodiazepines are different from SSRIs aren't able to remain in the body for a long time. They're quick-acting and typically perform in just a few hours, making them suitable for situations where quick relief is needed (like during an airplane flight or prior to giving an event in public).

As they are addictive, patients are typically prescribed for up to four weeks at a go. They also lose their effectiveness after a certain period of time.

One of the reasons why benzodiazepines are so popular is because they are effective and have fewer side effects compared to their predecessors like barbiturates and meprobamate. They have a rapid onset of action and are very useful as anxiolytics (anti-anxiety), sedatives, anticonvulsants as well as as muscle relaxants.

Benzos were blamed for the negative attitudes towards anxiety that emerged in the 1970s and 80s and included the denial of the disorder, as well as the perception that benzodiazepine treatments lead to physical dependence. Yet the fact that benzodiazepines play a significant role in the treatment for anxiety disorders, especially when they are combined with psychosocial interventions, such as cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapies.

Benzos may interact with other medications and trigger undesirable side effects such as drowsiness and confusion. It is essential to inform your doctor know about any other prescription, non-prescription or herbal medicines you're currently taking or thinking about taking. Check the British National Formulary A to Z list of interactions with medications to find out which medications are safe when taken with benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants can help ease anxiety and other mental health problems. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved a variety of antidepressants to treat other conditions as well, including eating disorders, some types of pain, and bipolar disorder.

Most doctors recommend SSRIs as the first line treatment for anxiety, but these drugs may not be suitable for everyone. If they fail, doctors may consider a different type of antidepressant, known as a tricyclic or tetracyclic antidepressant. These include amitriptyline and nortriptyline, as well as Clomipramine. These antidepressants aren't as common but they are still accessible. Your doctor may also prescribe the antidepressant that sedates, trazodone (Desyrel) in lower doses to treat anxiety or insomnia.

Other antidepressants that can help include nefazodone (Ferdinand) and duloxetine (Cymbalta). These drugs are also available in generic forms. If they don't work, your doctor may try the antipsychotics quetiapine and Olanzapine or the tranquilizing antidepressant Mirtazapine.

Beta blockers are used to treat other anxiety attack treatment disorders. They lower blood pressure and heart rate by blocking adrenaline. These medications are not typically used to treat anxiety on their own, but they can be effective if coupled with psychotherapy.

Psychological therapy can help you overcome negative thoughts and behaviours that contribute to your anxiety. It can help you to manage your anxiety and build coping skills. Based on your specific health condition, you could receive exposure or cognitive behavioural therapy. Cognitive behavioral therapy helps you to overcome negative and fearful thoughts and overcome your avoidance of situations that trigger anxiety. Exposure therapy involves gradually increasing the level of anxiety-provoking situations until you are able to manage the stressors. It can be carried out either in a group, or by yourself. In both instances it takes time to achieve results. Some people find that the combination of medication and psychotherapy is the best option. Others find that meds alone are enough to manage their symptoms. Discuss with your doctor how you manage your symptoms.

Other Medical Treatments

While antidepressants and benzodiazepines are the most frequently prescribed medications to treat anxiety, other drugs can ease your symptoms too. Beta blockers, antihistamines, and buspirone are all sometimes prescribed to alleviate anxiety.

These drugs can correct an imbalance in your brain chemicals and can help alleviate your symptoms by reducing or blocking the signals that cause you stress and fear. But, they're not a cure all. You'll need to continue doing other things to control anxiety, such as physical exercise or relaxation techniques, as well as psychotherapy.

SSRIs or SNRIs are the most commonly prescribed anxiety medications that your doctor might prescribe. These are the most effective medications for treating anxiety disorders, according to research studies. SSRIs are commonly found in sertraline (Zoloft) and fluoxetine, citalopram, and escitalopram. These drugs may cause mild side effects, such as nausea or insomnia, but they typically subside within 4-8 weeks. Unlike the benzodiazepines, they're not addictive and do not increase the risk of suicidal thoughts.

The benzodiazepines alprazolam (Xanax) as well as Clonazepam (Klonopin), and diazepoxide (Valium) provide immediate relief from anxiety and panic attacks however they can also cause adverse effects, such as dizziness, drowsiness and coordination issues, as well as dependence. They're not as popular than the barbiturates of the past, but they're just as effective.

Antihistamines, such as Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were originally designed to help with allergies. However they can also be used to reduce anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine has a calming effect because it blocks histamine receptors. It is not a controlled drug and does not carry the same addiction risks as benzodiazepines.

Anticonvulsants are an additional type of medication which can aid in reducing anxiety. They have been found to reduce anxiety by interfering in the production and release of dopamine as well as sérotonin. They may be prescribed in conjunction with other drugs or as a temporary treatment for anxiety. Your doctor will examine your medical history and symptoms to determine if these medicines are suitable for you. They'll also talk about how long you should take them for and any possible side effects. Anxiety medications are only available on prescription, so you'll need to visit a psychiatrist to get them.