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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medicines can be a useful instrument to manage anxiety symptoms. Psychologists have extensive experience in the use of drugs and are able to make appropriate prescriptions that will minimize the adverse effects.

Typical anxiety disorder treatment is three-pronged and includes psychotherapy, exercise and medications. SSRIs are the first-choice medications to treat anxiety, but they can take up to a week for them to take effect.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the best medication for generalized anxiety disorder of choice for most anxiety disorders. The newer SSRIs are less likely to trigger adverse effects than older tricyclics and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. A variety of SSRIs are FDA-approved for treating generalized anxiety disorder symptoms anxiety disorder, including fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil) sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These medicines can boost serotonin in the brain, and can also increase norepinephrine, or BDNF. They can be used by themselves or in conjunction with psychotherapy. SSRIs can cause nausea or digestive issues, however these effects tend to diminish as the body becomes accustomed to the medication.

The exact mechanism by which SSRIs are effective in treating anxiety isn't fully understood. However it is believed they hinder the reuptake process of serotonin by the post-synaptic nerve and increase the amount of serotonin in the synaptic gap. This increases the amount of signals that cross the synapse and consequently reduces anxiety symptoms.

SSRIs can decrease anxiety and the intensity of panic attacks. They also aid in the treatment of depression and other mental health issues that often co-occur with anxiety disorders. They can be utilized in combination with psychotherapy or other forms of cognitive behavior therapy, which can increase their effectiveness.

Unlike some other classes of antidepressants SSRIs are not believed to be addictive. Nevertheless, it is important to follow your doctor's instructions exactly. If you stop taking your medication suddenly it could trigger "discontinuation syndrome" and a return of anxiety-related symptoms.

If SSRIs aren't suitable for your needs, your doctor may look into a different kind of antidepressants, such as nefazodone or mirtazapine. These medications are also effective, but have a higher risk of adverse reactions than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs may interact with certain food items such as dairy products such as eggs, red meat and some fruits and veggies. If you are taking these medications it is a good idea to stay clear of these foods. It is also generally advised to avoid drinking alcohol while taking SSRIs, as this can cause some adverse effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines increase the calming effect of certain chemicals in the nervous system and brain. They enhance the effects of a neurotransmitter known as gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which suppresses the activity of nerves. These medications can be very effective in treating insomnia, anxiety and other mental disorders. They can be addictive, and should only be used for brief periods under medical supervision. Benzos are dangerous when taken for recreational purposes, or combined with alcohol and other substances.

If someone suffers from anxiety disorders, they typically look to medication as the first choice. However, this is not the only option. Psychotherapy or talk therapy is also proven to be an effective method to decrease anxiety symptoms. There are a variety of psychotherapies, but cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) is the most well-known and effective. This kind of therapy helps you to alter your thinking and behavior in order to are less stressed.

Alprazolam and chlordiazepoxide as well as diazep Clorazepate, lorazepam, and quazepam are the most popular benzodiazepines. They all share the same physical properties, but each has its own unique side effect and pharmacological profile. Clorazepate for instance is more effective in treating seizures compared to other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam, on other hand, is better at treating anxiety disorders than Quazepam.

Although benzodiazepines may be effective, they are not recommended for long-term use as they can trigger physical dependence and tolerance. In addition, they can cause withdrawal symptoms when you stop taking them abruptly, such as sweating, a pounding heart and shaking. The symptoms can be uncomfortable and last for a long time. However they can be slowed down if you taper off the medication gradually.

Benzodiazepines can be very addictive and should be taken only for a short duration - typically not more than 4 weeks. You must monitor your blood pressure, heart rate and breathing closely during this time so you don't suffer a severe reaction. Speak to your doctor when you're considering taking the use of a benzodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers can be employed to treat anxiety-related issues. These medications prevent adrenaline from binding with beta receptors in the nervous system. This prevents the hormone triggering physical reactions like heart tremors or palpitations. These drugs are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular ailments. However, they can be prescribed off-label for anxiety.

If you are stressed your body releases a chemical dubbed Adrenaline. This chemical signals your body to prepare itself to fight or flee. Adrenaline binds beta receptors in the brain and the heart which causes your heart to beat more quickly and triggering other physical reactions. Beta-blockers, which are an class of drugs that is used to treat hypertension and other heart ailments are able to block the binding action of adrenaline which can help reduce your heart rate and blood pressure.

Contrary to SSRIs and benzodiazepines that require a long time to make a noticeable difference in your symptoms, beta-blockers are fast-acting. They are an excellent choice for people who require immediate relief from anxiety symptoms. For instance, those who must give an address to the public or travel in an airplane. They also make a great option for those suffering from anxiety and chronic heart issues, such as atherosclerosis or congestive heart failure.

Beta-blockers can help reduce physical symptoms of anxiety disorders worksheet, but they don't address the root causes. This is why they are usually prescribed as a part of an overall treatment program that includes counseling and lifestyle changes. However, they are a useful option for people who have tried other medications for anxiety but haven't found them to be effective or to cause unacceptable side effects.

There are several different types of beta-blockers, such as propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will determine which one is right for you according to your medical history and your health. These medications can trigger negative side effects, including low blood pressure or fatigue, so it is important to discuss your treatment options with your doctor.

MAOIs

The first MAOIs were developed in the 1950s. monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants that can treat anxiety and depression disorders. However, they aren't used as frequently as SSRIs or other antidepressants due the need for strict diet restrictions and the potential for interactions with drugs. Certain MAOIs are available in tablet form and can be taken orally, whereas others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal skin patch.

MAOIs interfere with the actions of MAO, thereby increasing the amount of serotonin as well as norepinephrine that is found in the brain. These neurotransmitters are involved in sleep, mood, appetite, and sexual function. MAOIs have an anti-anxiety effect. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to trigger side effects and come with warnings regarding suicide.

Your doctor may prescribe additional medications or treatments to help manage your symptoms, in addition to the MAOIs below. For example, a beta-blocker (such as propranolol) is usually prescribed to ease the physical symptoms of do anxiety disorders ever go away. Your doctor may suggest a relaxation method or other treatments at home to ease your symptoms.

The first MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during research into tuberculosis in 1952. It was quickly discovered to have mood-elevating qualities and is considered to be the first antidepressant drug. Typically, MAOIs are used when other antidepressants don't perform, as they could cause serious side effects that require immediate medical attention.

If you take an MAOI and Anxiety Disorder Medication consume foods that contain the chemical tyramine that is found in a variety of red meats, cheeses shellfish, fish, and some nutritional supplements, it could trigger an unintentional reaction that results in high blood pressure. The symptoms of this serious reaction include a throbbing headache, nausea vomiting, as well as a fast heart rate. MAOIs may also interact with other medications and can result in severe side effects such as suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

Before prescribing MAOIs, your doctor will talk with you about the foods you need to avoid. He or she will advise you against eating foods that contain tyramine if you are taking the drug. He or she may also give you the list of foods that is safe to eat when taking MAOIs. This food guide will help you avoid MAOI-related symptoms.