• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

The use of medications can be a beneficial tool for managing anxiety symptoms. Psychologists have extensive experience in the use of drugs and are able to write appropriate prescriptions that will minimize the adverse effects.

The typical treatment for anxiety disorders is three-pronged, and includes psychotherapy, exercise and medication. SSRIs are the first-choice medications to treat anxiety, however they may take a few weeks for them to work.

SSRIs

Most anxiety disorders can be treated with SSRIs. The more recent SSRIs are less likely to cause adverse effects than older tricyclics and monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. There are a variety of SSRIs have been approved by the FDA to treat generalized anxiety disorder medication anxiety disorder. These include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline, (aka Zoloft), as well as citalopram, (aka Celexa).

These medicines can boost serotonin in the brain and can also increase norepinephrine, or BDNF. They can be used alone or in combination with psychotherapy. SSRIs can cause nausea or digestive issues, but these effects tend to diminish when the body is accustomed to the medication for anxiety disorder and depression.

The exact mechanism of the SSRIs' effect on anxiety is not well understood. However it is believed that they hinder the reuptake process of serotonin from the post-synaptic neurons and increase the concentration of serotonin in the synaptic gap. This enhances the signaling across the synapses, which reduces Anxiety Disorders Test symptoms.

SSRIs can help reduce anxiety and the intensity of panic attacks. They also can help with depression and other mental health disorders that often co-occur with anxiety disorders. They can be used in conjunction with psychotherapy and other types of cognitive behavior therapy to improve their effectiveness.

SSRIs aren't addictive unlike other antidepressants. It is nevertheless important to follow the prescription of your doctor. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it could cause "discontinuation" syndrome and anxiety symptoms to return.

If SSRIs aren't for you, your doctor could look into a different kind of antidepressant, such as nefazodone or mirtazapine. These medications may also be effective, however they are more at risk of adverse side effects than the newer SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, including eggs, red meat dairy, certain fruits and vegetables. It is best to avoid these foods if taking these medications. It is also generally advised to avoid drinking alcohol while taking SSRIs because it can cause a number of side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines enhance the calming effects of certain chemical substances within the nervous system and brain. They function by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter named gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) which inhibits the nerves' activity. These medications can be very effective in treating insomnia, anxiety and other mental disorders. They can be addictive and should only be used for a short time under medical supervision. Benzos may be harmful if taken recreationally or in combination with other substances, including alcohol.

When people have anxiety disorders, they often resort to medication as their first option. However this isn't the only option. Talk therapy or psychotherapy has also been proven to be an effective method to decrease anxiety disorder symptoms. There are a myriad of psychotherapies that can help however the most well-known and effective is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). This type of psychotherapy can teach you how long do anxiety disorders last to modify your thoughts and behaviors to make you less anxious as much.

The most popular benzodiazepines include alprazolam (Xanax) and chlordiazepoxide (Librium) diazepam (Valium), clorazepate (Tranxene) as well as Lorazepam (Ativan), and the quazepam (Dalmane). Each has a unique set of adverse effects, although they all share similar properties in pharmacology. For instance, clorazepate can be more effective for treating seizure disorders than the other benzodiazepines. Likewise, lorazepam is more effective for treating anxiety disorders than quazepam.

Although benzodiazepines can be very effective, they are not recommended for long-term use because they can lead to physical dependence and tolerance. Additionally, they could lead to withdrawal symptoms when you stop taking them abruptly for a short period of time, such as sweating, a pounding heart and shaking. The symptoms can be extremely unpleasant and can last for several weeks but they can be reduced by slowly reducing the medication.

Benzodiazepines are extremely addictive and should be taken only for a short time - usually no more than 4 weeks. During this period, you'll need to closely monitor your blood pressure and heart rate so that you don't have a severe withdrawal reaction. Speak to your doctor if you are considering a benzoodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are used to treat anxiety-related symptoms. These drugs prevent adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, which stops the hormone from triggering physical reactions like heart palpitations and tremors. These drugs are usually used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular conditions, but they can also be prescribed for non-pharmacological use for anxiety-related disorders.

When you're stressed, your body produces a chemical called adrenaline, which signals the body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds beta receptors found in the brain and the heart and causes your heart to beat faster and triggering other physical reactions. Beta-blockers, which are an class of drugs that treat hypertension and other heart ailments they work by preventing the action of adrenaline on its binding which reduces the heart rate and blood pressure.

Contrary to SSRIs and benzodiazepines, which take a few weeks or months to show a significant improvement in your symptoms, beta-blockers can be acted upon quickly. They are a great choice for those who require immediate relief from anxiety symptoms. For instance, those who are required to deliver an address to the public or travel in an airplane. They can also be a great option for those suffering from anxiety and chronic heart issues like atherosclerosis or congestive heart failure.

Although beta-blockers are effective in reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, they do not address the underlying cause of the condition. Therefore, they are usually only prescribed as a part of an overall treatment plan that includes counseling and lifestyle modifications. They can be beneficial for those who have tried medication for anxiety and found it to be ineffective, or had unpalatable side effects.

Propranolol, atenolol, as well as other beta-blockers are also available. Your doctor will decide which beta-blocker is best for you according to your medical history and current health condition. The use of these medicines can cause negative side effects, including low blood pressure or fatigue, so it is important to discuss your treatment options with your doctor.

MAOIs

In the 1950s, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants for some anxiety and depression. However, they are not commonly used as often as SSRIs or other antidepressants due the need for strict dietary restrictions and risks of drug interactions. Some MAOIs are in tablet form and are taken orally, whereas others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal patch for skin.

MAOIs block the action of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine as well as serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters are involved in sleep, mood, Anxiety Disorders Test appetite, and sexual function. MAOIs are anti-anxiety. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to trigger side effects and carry warnings regarding suicide.

Your doctor may prescribe other medications or treatments to treat your symptoms, in addition to the MAOIs listed below. For instance, a beta-blocker (such as propranolol) is frequently prescribed to relieve the physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor may recommend a relaxation technique, or other home treatments to help ease your symptoms.

The first MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during research into tuberculosis in 1952. It was quickly discovered to have mood-elevating qualities and is considered to be the first antidepressant medication. Typically, MAOIs are employed when other antidepressants fail to perform, as they could cause serious adverse reactions that require immediate medical attention.

If you use an MAOI and eat foods that contain tyramine, a substance in many red meats, cheeses shellfish, fish, and certain dietary supplements, it can cause an unintentional reaction that results in high blood pressure. The symptoms of this reaction include a throbbing headache, nausea, vomiting, and fast heart rate. MAOIs may also interact with other medications and cause severe adverse effects, including suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

Before prescribing MAOIs to you, your doctor will talk with you about the foods to avoid. He or she will tell you to avoid eating any foods that contain tyramine while you take the medication. He or she might also provide you with an inventory of food that are safe to consume when taking MAOIs. This food guide can help you avoid MAOI-related symptoms.