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Melody Blue Spix Macaw

After a long time with uncertainty and [empty] fear, Brazilians and German conservationists managed to successfully reintroduce a grouping of couples back to their natural habitat. Their story is inspirational, but also rife with jealousy and backbiting.

The first challenge was to get enough birds for the trade. These macaws are monogamous, therefore the pairs had to be matched properly.

Range

A South African couple is working to save the critically endangered Spix's macaw which was declared extinct in 2000 after years of poaching and habitat loss. They have a tiny population of the birds in captivity, and hope to release them into the wild close to Curaca. They call them their blue-eyed friends and compared their journey to the story of Presley, the last known Spix's macaw for sale from the wild. They say he was as a true survivor who lost his family but remained loyal to the area. They believe that their lives in Caatinga as similar to his and feel a strong connection to him.

The discovery of the last Spix's mini macaw price provided an excellent opportunity for researchers to study its behavior in the wild and gain a better understanding of how this species has survived for so long. Researchers were able to estimate the historical population of this unique bird more precisely. Researchers were able to collect important data about the bird's movements throughout the day and its seasonal adaptation to drought and its food habits. Researchers also monitored attempts to reproduce with a hybrid Spix’s and Illiger’s macaw couple, which was a crucial step towards the recovery of this species.

It was a remarkable accomplishment that this bird was able endure and thrive in the wild despite the smallest gene pool and has helped scientists to understand how these birds could be reintroduced to the wild. The survival of the last bird encouraged people to take action in order to save other parrots and endangered species. It has also prompted zoos and other groups to set up up their own captive breeding programs for these exotic birds.

This working group is a great illustration of how conservation groups, other organizations and individuals can work together to protect endangered animals and wildlife. It brings Brazilian officials from government, zoo representatives and international owners of this rare bird, and ornithologists with a common goal: the recovery of the Spix's macaw.

The group has already achieved a lot of work. This includes the development of an approach to reintroduce this bird back to the wild. The group has also been working to raise funds to fund field research, community outreach and captive-breeding birds for the reintroduction program. It also has established an ongoing committee to oversee the recovery of the bird.

Habitat

Ten years ago, the Spix's macaw pet store (Cyanopsitta Spixii) was considered extinct. It was threatened by habitat destruction and illegal poaching. Aviculturists, ornithologists, and other experts continue to work hard to bring this iconic bird back from the brink extinction.

The Spix's Macaw is recognizable to millions of people around the globe thanks to a popular animated film and two sequels. This is just the beginning on the long journey of bringing these birds back. A multi-national team has been working for decades to breed and reintroduce Spix's Macaws that were raised in captivity back into the wild.

The Spix's macaw shop (go to the website) is an endemic species that is found in a small area of northeast Brazil called the Caatinga. This dry area is home to flat savannah scrubland and is which is surrounded by galleries and seasonal streams. The first time it was described was in 1819, and is one of the lesser-known Neotropical parrots, with few glimpses of the wild and a few birds that are kept in captivity and a few museum specimens.

To preserve the declining population To help save the declining population, a global group was created. It brought together Aviculturists who owned the last remaining bird as well as government officials. The group formed a partnership with the world-renowned non-profit organisation Al Wabra Wildlife Preservation (AWWP) of Qatar to establish a rigorous program to reintroduce captive-bred Spix's Macaws into their natural habitat in northeast Brazil.

AWWP has purchased and is renovating 2,380 acres of prime habitat in the Caatinga, near Curaca, Brazil. AWWP also breeds and raises birds to be released into the wild. This will provide a genetically-pure source of animals for the future generations.

In the wild, Spix's macaws will live in trees and are rarely seen on the ground. They typically nest in hollows or holes in trees and hunt for fruit seeds, nuts, seeds and other plants. They may spend up to one third of their day in the nest.

To help track the Spix's macaws as well as their movements, a local community was recruited to join the field team. The community was given watches that would activate if Spix's Macaws are identified. This enabled them to track the birds in the wild and their daily movements. This method has proven to be extremely successful.

Diet

The Spix's Macaw is the only species of the Genus Cyanopsitta. It was listed as extinct in the wild in the year 2019 by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature following the disappearance of the last known wild parrot disappeared in the year 2000. subsequent surveys failed to locate any additional birds. A reintroduction program is in progress to try to restore this critically threatened bird back to its home in the Caatinga.

This region in northeast Brazil is home to about 10% of the country. Spix's Macaws were amidst the hollows of old caraibeiras and were also known to eat seeds and nuts.

A reintroduction programme is in progress to restore a wild population of the Spix's Macaw. Eight birds that were raised in captivity were released into the wild in June and 12 more are expected to follow in 2022. They will be joined in the area by a group of Blue-winged macaws who were reintroduced. They will share information on food sources, nesting and places to roost.

The reintroduction programme has already collected valuable biological data about the behavior of the bird, which includes details of daily movements and adjustments to drought. It has also provided a glimpse into the natural history of the Macaws of Spix, which aids in understanding the causes that led to their extinction.

Spix's Macaws consume the seeds, fruits and nuts of many plants native to the Caatinga biome. This includes the pinhao-bravo (Jatropha mollissima) and linhas Brasil (Senegalia tenuifolia) as well as the joazeiro (Ziziphus Joazeiro) and facheiro Cactus (Pilosocereus pachycladus). The acai palm (Acaia olive) and mofumbo (Combretum léprosum) fruits are also edible.

Spix's Macaws, like all parrots as well as other birds are social birds that form close bonds with their parents. They are very vocal and often imitate human speech and other sounds. They have a mating sound called the "whichaka," which is described as a brief, repetitive grating sound like a flute note. When they are in a breeding mode, they are known to fly high and fast.

Breeding

Spix's Macaws are highly intelligent and social birds. They communicate with each other through a range of squawking and screeching sounds, and like many other parrots, they can mimic human speech. They also adhere to a strict daily routine, from flights to bathing routines, and they can recognize members of their family. They are popular as pets and are frequently targeted by illegal trade in birds due to this.

In the early 1980s, only three Spix's macaws remained in the wild. They were all poached. A plan to pair the last male and female was unsuccessful in 1995 when poachers killed both birds. Since then, all Spix's Macaws are captive-bred, mostly in Brazil.

The handful of Spix's macaws kept in captivity are made up of individuals who are descendants of just two individuals, leaving them susceptible to illness and other environmental threats. The majority of Spix's macaws in captivity are kept in a breeding center in Germany. However, this year an agreement between a German conservation center and the Brazilian government expired, leaving future plans for repatriation and their reintroduction into the wild in doubt.

Despite their shaky numbers, captive-bred Spix's Macaws are showing some signs of improvement. This was evident when a Swiss breeder was able to beat a sheikh from Qatar to purchase from the collector three Spix's macaws that were not part of the breeding program.

In part due to this and other efforts, the captive-bred bird population is beginning to increase, though not at a speedy pace. Keeping them healthy and producing will be important to reintroducing these birds to the wild. It is crucial to select the correct birds before releasing them. Macaws must be of reproductive age and be paired up with siblings or close relatives.

Bringing the Spix's macaw back to the wild may prove difficult, but it's crucial to try. To help, ABC and partners have established buy a macaw parrot reserve system that is designed to safeguard the species' last remaining habitats. The eight recently released Spix's macaws will soon be joined by blue-winged macaws which are more common in the Caatinga and are found in overlapping areas with Spix's macaws. These smart birds will help the macaws get used to the region and provide the security of a large number.