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Medications to Treat Anxiety

While therapy is the best treatment for anxiety attacks for anxiety, sometimes a short course of medication is necessary. Medications to treat anxiety include antidepressants and tranquilizers.

SSRI antidepressants such as citalopram, sertraline, and escitalopram can reduce anxiety. SNRIs, which target the chemicals norepinephrine and serotonin are also effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are often the first medication prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They block nerve cell serotonin re-absorption in the brain, a chemical which is vital for the regulation of mood. The drugs take a while to take effect, but the majority of people experience improvement within 4 to 6 weeks. SSRIs don't develop into an addiction and are not addictive, so they can continue to be used for a lengthy duration.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. SNRIs are citalopram, the escitalopram, fluoxetine (Prozac), paraxetine (Paxil) and sertraline. Tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil), doxepine, and an Anxiety Disorder stimulant are also used to treat anxiety and depression. Mirtazapine, an antidepressant that is novel, is sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors do not know the function of SNRIs and SSRIs however they do know that they boost the activity of chemical messengers known as neurotransmitters in the brain. They stop the brain from reabsorbing chemicals and permit these chemicals to bind to receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They may also be helpful for bulimia, though it is not as common.

People suffering from anxiety who do not respond to SSRIs could be prescribed an antipsychotic atypical medication. Examples include quetiapine, (Abilify) and aripiprazole, (Risperdal). These medications reduce anxiety in people who have obsessive compulsive disorder. They are typically prescribed in conjunction with an antidepressant, and they are less likely for serious side effects compared to other antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers, also known as beta-blockers, can be used to treat anxiety and are often prescribed for heart conditions. Examples are propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can reduce physical symptoms of anxiety treatment center for people suffering from social anxiety disorders. They can help in reducing anxiety, specifically prior to or following surgery. Benzodiazepines such as lorazepam (Ativan) can be used to treat symptoms when other medication aren't working. However, benzodiazepines are habit-forming and may be addictive.

SNRIs

SNRIs are another type of antidepressant medications often prescribed to combat anxiety. They work similarly to SSRIs however, they increase the amount of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. They are therefore more effective in treating specific anxiety disorders like anxiety disorder, social anxiety and panic disorder. These medications are most effective when used in conjunction with other treatments and talk therapy.

Contrary to other benzodiazepines, SNRIs aren't able to cause addiction or dependence for the majority of people. However, some patients could be prone to withdrawal after stopping the medication after a lengthy duration of use. It is essential to speak with your physician prior to stopping any medication.

Neurotransmitters such serotonin as well as norepinephrine regulate stress and mood. Particularly, they play a key part in the fight or flight response that a lot of people suffering from anxiety experiences. The SNRIs hinder nerve cells from rapidly soaking up neurotransmitters by preventing the process of reuptake. In this way, they keep these chemicals in the brain longer and as a consequence they are able to boost mood and decrease feelings of anxiety or even assist in the relief of symptoms of panic attacks.

Norepinephrine is also crucial for anxiety as it stimulates the amygdala which is a nebulous and fundamental part of the brain that is associated with fear-related behavior. SNRIs have been shown to reduce activity in this area of the brain, which could positively affect mood and anxiety and help to ease anxiety attacks.

While these medications can be very beneficial however, it is important to keep in mind that they do come with a risk of increasing suicidal thoughts in some individuals. Because of this, they are usually prescribed in higher doses for a short period. They may also interact with other medications and substances. You should inform your doctor if are taking any other prescriptions or over the counter medicines. Also keep them informed of any medical conditions that may be underlying like heart issues and bleeding issues. Also, be aware that some patients have reported adverse reactions to SNRIs, such as dry mouth and nausea.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines -- or benzos, as they're often called -- are quick-acting medications that help reduce anxiety and anxiety-related symptoms such as muscle tension and insomnia. Certain people suffering from anxiety disorders, such as panic disorder or social anxiety may find them useful, especially if they have not been able to respond to other treatments, such as SSRIs and psychotherapy. They can also be used as a temporary solution until you can wait for your antidepressant medication to take effect. Medications such as diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan) are the most popular benzos, but others include clonazepam (Rivotril) and temazepam (Restoril) and flurazepam (Dalmane).

Because they're fast-acting drugs, they generally begin working within 30 minutes. They don't remain in the body for long, which is why they must be regularly taken to reap the maximum benefits. Benzos should not be used for long periods as they can lead to physical dependence and addiction. Benzos are not recommended for people with depression or other anxiety disorders, as they can you treat anxiety without medication increase the risk of these issues.

Benzo users who use them for an extended duration, often without medical supervision, may develop a condition known as sedative-use disorders, which can include addiction and withdrawal symptoms. This condition is uncommon in people who take benzos on prescription. Benzo abuse is usually a result of other causes such as alcohol dependence and depression.

Tolerance to benzodiazepines can also develop when they are taken for a long period of time. Tolerance means that you need more medication in order to achieve the same effects. In some cases this could lead to respiratory depression, coma, and death. It is crucial to take benzodiazepines according to the prescription, even on a long-term basis.

Other Medicines

SSRIs and SNRIs are the first medications doctors will usually prescribe for anxiety. They affect serotonin, which influences mood as well as appetite and sleep. They can take up to 12 weeks before they begin to work and may cause negative effects like nausea or insomnia. SSRIs are also used to treat mental disorders, such as panic disorder, depression, gerd and anxiety panic attacks treatment obsessive compulsive disorder. Contrary to benzodiazepines, antidepressants do not create physical dependence, but they can trigger withdrawal symptoms if abruptly stopped.

Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) and Celexa (Citalopram) are all medications in this class. They may be used on their own or in conjunction with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by psychologists, psychiatrists or family physicians with special expertise in the field of medication management.

Doctors may also prescribe a class of antidepressants known as monoamine oxidase inhibitors or MAOIs. These drugs inhibit the action of specific enzymes that break down chemicals, such as serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. MAOIs can take three or four weeks to work however they aren't as quick-acting as SSRIs.

Another medication to manage anxiety is clonidine. This is used to manage high blood pressure but is not widely used to treat anxiety. Its effectiveness is limited by side effects like hypotension and sedation. Doctors may also prescribe antihistamines, such as hydroxyzine to help reduce the symptoms of panic attacks and anxiety. Certain patients may also experience a reduction in the effectiveness of benzodiazepines.

Anxiety is often treated with a combination of psychotherapy exercise and medication. Engaging with a therapist who is specialized in treating anxiety disorders is the most effective way to treat anxiety. They can assist you in identifying the root cause of anxiety and recommend strategies to manage it, without medication, if needed. Other options for treating anxiety that aren't medications include eye movement desensitization reprocessing, mindfulness meditation and trauma-informed yoga. Talk to your therapist about what options are best for you. Psychologists are trained to analyze your medical history, symptoms, and develop an anxiety treatment plan that is appropriate for you. When creating the plan, they take into account your medical diagnosis, lifestyle, medical background, and preferences. They may also make adjustments over time.