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Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety affects more than 40 million adults in the United States. It's highly treatable, with numerous medications available.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. In contrast to benzodiazepines, they're addictive.

SSRIs

The most commonly used anxiety medication is selective serotonin reuptake inhibits (SSRIs) which include citalopram, escitalopram, and fluoxetine. These drugs also help with depression, and can alleviate the symptoms of anxiety disorders, like obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). It could take up to one month for them to begin working.

These medications are effective by increasing the quantity of certain chemical transmitters that are present in the brain. This includes serotonin and norepinephrine as well as dopamine. They're typically the first treatment option for anxiety, though doctors also use other types of antidepressants as well as benzodiazepines.

Another class of antidepressants called serotonin and norepinephrine receptor inhibitors (SNRIs) like duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor), are also used to treat anxiety. They differ from SSRIs since they reduce norepinephrine but at a lower level than SSRIs. These medications take a lengthy time to work and are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants, like imipramine Tofranil, can be effective in treating anxiety disorders. However their drowsiness and other adverse effects make them less well-known. Another kind of antidepressant, monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs), can also be used to treat anxiety. Their high functioning anxiety treatment risk of toxicity and dietary restrictions make them unsuitable for use.

Benzodiazepines can be used treat panic attacks and anxiety in the short-term in the meantime, while waiting for SSRIs and SNRIs. These medications can cause tolerance addiction, sedation, and withdrawal reactions that may cause anxiety, depression and even delirium. Benzodiazepines can be found in alprazolam, clonazepam, and lorazepam.

Therapy is a crucial component of any anxiety treatment plan. It helps you to better understand your symptoms and their reasons. Many people find that both therapy and medication can help them cope with anxiety. Some studies suggest that cognitive behavioral therapy works just as well as medications for anxiety. Consult your physician to find out what's best for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines have a calming affect that reduces anxiety and relaxes tense muscle. They also ease symptoms of bodily arousal due to fear (like heart racing and trembling) and help promote sleep.

They function by binding to inhibitory neurons, like GABA or gamma aminobutryic acids and bind to receptors in the central nervous system. They increase the effects of GABA by facilitating the inhibitory effect of GABA on other neurotransmitters and by reducing the volume of messages sent to the amygdala. It is a part of the brain that evaluates the threat and triggers a feeling of anxiety.

These medications are sometimes used for short periods for instance, during an attack of panic or a severe anxiety attack. They may ease the symptoms within 30 to 90 minutes after taking them. Benzodiazepines are, in contrast to SSRIs don't stay in the body long. They're fast-acting and usually take effect in just a couple of hours, which makes them ideal alternative treatments for anxiety situations where immediate relief is required (like during an airplane flight or before giving a public presentation).

They can be addictive, so people are generally only prescribed them for up to 4 weeks at a time. After that time they become less effective.

One of the reasons why the benzodiazepines became so well-known is that they worked and had minimal side effects when compared to their predecessors like barbiturates or meprobamate. They are effective and have a rapid onset and can be used as anxiolytics to reduce anxiety. They can also be used as sedatives, anticonvulsants, and muscle relaxants.

Benzos were blamed for the negative attitudes towards anxiety that emerged in the 1970s and 80s which included the reduction of the disorder, as well as the perception that benzodiazepine therapies lead to physical dependence. However, benzodiazepines continue to play a major role in the treatment for anxiety disorders, particularly when they are combined with psychosocial interventions, such as cognitive behavioral therapy or interpersonal therapies.

Benzos can interact with other medications and cause undesirable side-effects such as drowsiness, confusion or drowsiness. You should tell your doctor about any prescription, nonprescription or herbal treatment for anxiety medicines you currently take or plan to take. You can determine which medications are safe to use with benzodiazepines through the British National Formulary A-Z list of drug interactions.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants are effective in treating anxiety and mental illnesses. According to the Anxiety and Depression And Anxiety Treatment Near Me Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved a variety of antidepressants to treat other conditions as well, including eating disorders, some types of pain, and bipolar disorder.

SSRIs are usually prescribed as a first-line treatment for anxiety by doctors, but they might not be effective for all people. If they aren't working doctors can look at the more traditional antidepressant, known as tricyclic or tetracyclic an antidepressant. This includes amitriptyline, nortriptyline, clomipramine, trimipramine, dothiepin, doxepin or imipramine. They're less popular than the newer antidepressants but are still readily available. Your doctor may prescribe the antidepressant that sedates, Trazodone (Desyrel) in lower doses to treat anxiety or insomnia.

Nefazodone, also referred to as Ferdinand (Cymbalta) and duloxetine are also useful. These medications are also available in generic forms. If they aren't working, your physician might suggest a antidepressant that is sedating, mirtazapine (Remeron) or the antipsychotics quetiapine and olanzapine.

Other medications for anxiety disorders include beta blockers, which reduce the blood pressure and heart rate by blocking the action of adrenaline. These medications aren't typically used to treat anxiety alone however they can be effective if coupled with psychotherapy.

Psychotherapy can help you to change negative thoughts and behavior that cause anxiety. It can teach you to control your anxiety and learn how to cope. Based on your specific health condition, you could undergo exposure or cognitive behavioural therapy. Cognitive behavioral therapy helps you to challenge fears and thoughts that are harmful, and to overcome your aversion to situations that trigger anxiety. Exposure therapy is the process of increasing the level of anxiety provoking situations until they can be managed. This can be done in a single session or in smaller groups. In both cases, results can take a while to show. Some people believe that the combination of medication and psychotherapy is the best choice. Some people find that taking medication alone is sufficient to treat symptoms. It's crucial to tell your doctor what you're doing to manage your symptoms.

Other Medicines

While benzodiazepines and antidepressants are the most commonly prescribed medications to treat anxiety, other medications can ease your symptoms too. Beta blockers, antihistamines, and buspirone are all sometimes prescribed to ease anxiety treatment types.

These medications correct an imbalance in the brain's chemicals and can ease your symptoms by lowering or blocking signals that trigger stress and fear. However, they're not an all-in-one solution. You'll still need to do things to control anxiety, like exercises relaxation techniques, relaxation techniques and psychotherapy.

SSRIs or SNRIs are your most commonly prescribed anxiety medications that your doctor might prescribe. These are the most effective drugs for treating anxiety disorders, according to research studies. SSRIs are commonly found in sertraline (Zoloft) and Citropram, fluoxetine, and escitalopram. These drugs may cause mild side effects, like nausea or insomnia, but they typically disappear within 4-8 weeks. Unlike the benzodiazepines, they're not addictive and don't increase the risk of suicidal thoughts.

The benzodiazepines, alprazolam (Xanax) and Clonazepam (Klonopin) and diazepoxide (Valium) provide immediate relief from anxiety and panic attacks However, they can cause adverse effects, such as drowsiness, dizziness, memory and coordination issues, as well as dependence. These are less popular than the older barbiturates, but they are equally effective.

Antihistamines such as Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were initially developed to relieve allergies. However, they are also used to reduce anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine blocks the histamine receptors in the brain, and can trigger an energizing effect. It is not a controlled drug, so it does not have the same addiction risks as benzodiazepines.

Anticonvulsants are another type of medication which can help with anxiety. They have been proven to reduce anxiety by blocking the production and release dopamine and sérotonin. These medications are often prescribed as part of a combination therapy or used to treat anxiety in the short-term. Your doctor will examine your symptoms and health history to determine if these medications are right for you. They will also discuss the length of time you should take these medications as well as any possible negative side effects that might occur. Anxiety medication is only available on prescription, so you'll need to see a psychiatrist to get these medications.