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Medications to Treat Anxiety

While therapy is the best treatment for anxiety, sometimes an infrequent course of medication is necessary. Antidepressants and tranquilizers are two of the drugs that can be used to combat anxiety.

SSRI antidepressants, such as citalopram (Celexa), Escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft) can improve the communication between nerve cells in the brain, and may reduce anxiety. SNRIs that focus on the chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine may also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are typically the first prescription medication recommended by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They stop nerve cells from serotonin re-absorption in the brain, a substance that is essential for regulating mood. The drugs take a while to begin working, but most people feel better within 4 to 6 weeks. SSRIs are non-habit-forming and do not cause addiction, which means they can be used for longer periods of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. SNRIs are citalopram, Escitalopram, fluoxetine (Prozac) and paraxetine (Paxil) and sertraline. Tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil), doxepine and Anxiety Disorder stimulant are also used to treat depression and anxiety. Mirtazapine is a new antidepressant is sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors aren't sure how to treat anxiety disorder naturally SNRIs or SSRIs work, but they know that they boost the activity of certain chemical messengers called neurotransmitters in the brain. They prevent the brain from reabsorbing these chemicals and permit them to bind with their receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They may also help with bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder, however this is less common.

People with anxiety who do not respond to SSRIs could be prescribed an atypical antipsychotic medication. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and Aripiprazole (Risperdal). These drugs relieve anxiety in people with obsessive-compulsive disorders. They are usually prescribed in combination with an antidepressant and have a lower risk of serious adverse effects than other kinds of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers are also prescribed to treat anxiety and heart issues. Examples are propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can aid in reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, specifically for those with social anxiety disorder. They can help in reducing anxiety, especially before or after surgery. Benzodiazepines such as lorazepam (Ativan) can be used to manage symptoms when other medications aren't working. The use of benzodiazepines can become addictive and habit-forming.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a kind of antidepressant medication that is often prescribed to treat anxiety. They work in a similar manner similar to SSRIs however they also boost the quantity of norepinephrine as well as serotonin. As a result, they are usually more effective at treating certain kinds of anxiety disorders, such as social anxiety disorder and panic disorder. Like other medications, these work best when used in conjunction with talk therapy and other alternative treatment for anxiety and panic attacks strategies.

Unlike benzodiazepines SNRIs don't cause dependence or addiction in the majority of people. However, some patients might be prone to withdrawal after stopping the medication after a lengthy period of use. Due to this, it is important to speak with your doctor before stopping any medication.

Neurotransmitters like serotonin and norepinephrine control mood and stress. They play an important role in the fight or flight response that a lot of sufferers of anxiety experience. The SNRIs hinder nerve cells from quickly mopping up these neurotransmitters by blocking the process of reuptake. By doing so, they keep these chemicals in the brain for longer, and as a consequence they have the potential to improve mood and reduce anxiety and aid in reducing symptoms of panic attacks.

Norepinephrine is also involved in anxiety, as it stimulates the Amygdala. It is a nebulous and primitive brain region that is linked to fearful behavior. It has been demonstrated that SNRIs reduce activity in this part of the brain, which could positively impact mood and anxiety, as well as alleviate anxiety attacks.

Although these drugs are extremely beneficial but it is important to remember that they come with a risk of increasing suicidal ideas in certain individuals. Because of this, they are typically prescribed in higher dosages and for a shorter period of time. In addition, these medications can interact with several other drugs and substances. If you're taking any other prescription or over-the counter medication, make sure to discuss this with your physician and keep them updated on any medical conditions that you may have particularly heart issues and bleeding disorders. Be aware that some patients have reported adverse reactions to SNRIs, such as nausea and dry mouth.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines -- or benzos or benzos, as they're commonly referred to are fast-acting drugs that reduce anxiety and Performance anxiety treatment-related symptoms like insomnia and muscle tension. Certain people suffering from anxiety disorders like panic disorder or social anxiety might find them beneficial, especially if they have not responded to other treatments like SSRIs and psychotherapy. They are also a good short-term solution, like while you wait for an antidepressant begin working. Drugs like diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan) are the most common benzos, although other options include Clonazepam (Rivotril) as well as temazepam (Restoril) and flurazepam (Dalmane).

Because they're fast-acting, they usually begin to work within 30 minutes. These meds don't stay in the body for very long, which is why they must be regularly taken to get the full benefits. Using benzos for long periods of time could result in addiction and physical dependence and should be used only for the most brief period of time. Benzos should not be used by people with anxiety or depression as they can increase the risk.

Benzo users who take them for an extended period of time without medical supervision, and often without the direction of a physician, may develop a condition known as sedative-use disorders, which includes withdrawal symptoms and addiction. It is rare for people who use benzos according to their prescription to develop this problem, however. Misuse of benzos usually results from other factors such as alcoholism or depression.

The long-term can cause tolerance to their sedating effects. When you become tolerant to the effects, you require more of the medication to achieve the same effect. This can sometimes result in respiratory depression or even death. It is important to take benzodiazepines as prescribed, even on a long-term basis.

Other Medications

SSRIs and SNRIs will be the primary medication prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety. They alter serotonin which influences mood, sleep, appetite and appetite. It can take up to 12 weeks before they begin to work and may cause adverse effects, such as insomnia or nausea. SSRIs are also used to treat mental disorders, such as panic disorder, depression and obsessive compulsive disorder. Contrary to benzodiazepines, antidepressants do not cause physical dependence, but they may trigger withdrawal symptoms when abruptly cut off.

Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) Prozac (Zoloft), and Celexa (Citalopram) are the three medications that fall under this class. They may be used on their own or in combination with therapy. Antidepressants can be prescribed by a psychologist, psychiatrist or family physician with special training in medication management.

Doctors may prescribe a class called monoamine-oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) as an antidepressant. These medications block the action of enzymes that break chemical down, such as serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine. MAOIs can take up to three or four weeks to work however they aren't as quick-acting as SSRIs.

Another medication used to treat anxiety is clonidine. This is used to manage high blood pressure. However, it has limited use in treating anti anxiety holistic treatment. Its effectiveness is limited because of negative effects such as hypotension and sedation. Doctors may prescribe antihistamines, such as hydroxyzine, to help reduce the symptoms of anxiety and panic attacks. Certain patients might also experience a decrease in the effectiveness of benzodiazepines.

Anxiety is usually treated by combining psychotherapy, medication and exercise. A therapist who is specialized in treating anxiety disorders is the most effective method to treat anxiety. They can help you identify the root causes of anxiety and recommend strategies to manage it, without medication if necessary. Other options for treating anxiety that are not medications include eye movement desensitization reprocessing, mindfulness meditation and yoga based on trauma. Talk to your therapist to determine the most effective options for you. Psychiatrists are trained to evaluate your symptoms and medical history and formulate a treatment plan that works for you. When preparing the plan, they will consider your diagnosis, lifestyle, medical background, and preferences. They may also make adjustments over time.