• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

Drugs to Treat Anxiety Disorders

Psychologists treat anxiety disorders using a variety of tools. They often use drugs as part of a tri-pronged approach including psychotherapy and exercise.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) are frequently prescribed for anxiety disorders as the first-line antidepressant. They reduce anxiety through a neurotransmitter that regulates mood. Other treatments include tricyclic antidepressants, beta blockers and benzodiazepines (propranolol and atenolol). These can increase blood pressure, and you might need to have your blood pressure measured when taking these medications.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines can be an effective treatment for anxiety. They provide immediate relief and allow you to feel more relaxed and calm. They help by increasing the neurotransmitter GABA in the brain, which helps reduce nervousness and tension. These drugs also function as a sedative to help you to get a good night's sleep. GPs can prescribe a range of benzodiazepines including alprazolam, diazepoxide, clonazepam, lorazepam and flurazepoxide.

Although benzodiazepines are a vital medication to treat anxiety-related symptoms, they should be used cautiously. They can lead to dependence when employed for long periods of time. This is why they are only prescribed for short-term use. GPs need to consider this when prescribing benzodiazepines and should discuss the risks with their patients.

Some people abuse benzodiazepines by taking them more often or for longer than prescribed, or mixing them with alcohol or other drugs. This could be risky, and increase the risk of having side effects. It is essential to keep all of your medications, including benzodiazepines secured in a safe place so that they can only be accessed by you or those authorized to access them by you.

You could be at greater chance of developing addiction to benzodiazepines if there is a prior background of alcohol or drug abuse. Inform your GP if there are any issues in the past with substance abuse, so they can follow your treatment and evaluate your risk more carefully.

GPs should always look at alternatives to anxiety that are not drugs before prescribing benzodiazepines. These include relaxation techniques, like meditation, exercise, yoga and tai chi, as well as altering your routines to lessen stress. They may recommend talk therapies, like cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) and exposure therapy, which can be useful for many people, assisting them to identify the causes of their anxiety, develop strategies to cope and improve their the quality of their life.

Antidepressants like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and selective norepinephrine receptor inhibitors (SNRIs) can be effective in treating anxiety. These drugs can be used as part of an overall strategy for managing anxiety. These medications are commonly used to offer short-term relief from anxiety while awaiting long-lasting effects from antidepressants.

Antidepressants

There are a variety of medications that can help treat anxiety. They work in different ways but all increase the amount of certain chemicals in your brain that can affect mood. Your doctor will decide which medication is best for you based on your symptoms and your medical history.

Antidepressants like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) are some of the most common medications used to treat anxiety disorders. They're typically taken daily and are available at all pharmacies. You'll require a prescription from a doctor to get them, but generic versions are generally cheaper than the branded version.

SSRIs are generally considered the first-choice pharmaceutical treatment for most anxiety disorders, including generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorder/agoraphobia, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). They prevent the reabsorption of the chemical serotonin into the presynaptic nerve cells which produce and release it. They can also reduce the amount norepinephrine that is released in response to stressful situations, and improve sleep.

Tricyclic antidepressants are yet another kind of antidepressant. It is effective for people with GAD however drowsiness as well as other side effects restrict its use. Monoamine oxide inhibitors are effective in treating anxiety. However, their side effects like erectile issues and weight increase make them less well-liked.

Sometimes, combining therapy and medication is the best approach to manage anxiety. Psychotherapy is more cost-effective as well as effective than medications alone for many people who suffer from anxiety. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can assist you in identifying the triggers that cause anxiety and help you learn to deal with it. CBT can help you stay away from negative thoughts that trigger anxiety treatment leeds.

Some people may need to take medication for anxiety for a long period of time dependent on their individual symptoms and how they react to other treatments. Researchers are attempting to discover the reasons behind these medications to can reduce anxiety and what is the most effective treatment length. The latest antidepressants, like esketamine (Spravato), are proving effective for patients suffering from severe anxiety.

Sedatives

Sedatives are medications that calm the central nervous system and promote sleep. Doctors prescribe them to treat sleep disorders and anxiety disorders. They boost the activity of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid also known as GABA, in the brain, which can slow the activity of neurons and reduce excitability, resulting in feelings of relaxation and calm. Sedatives may cause drowsiness, or even reduce muscle spasms. They are also used to create general anesthesia. Z-drugs and benzodiazepines are among the most frequently prescribed sedatives. Benzodiazepines are frequently prescribed. These include Xanax, Librium, Valium (chlordiazepoxide or diazepoxide), Ativan and Lorazepam. Z-drugs, a kind of hypnotic drug that causes sleepiness by binding to receptors in the brain and spinal chord and spinal cord, are referred to as Z-drugs. They have a calming effect that lasts from a few hours up to a whole day.

When sedatives are taken alongside other medicines like alcohol or opiates, they could cause dangerous side effects. These include impaired judgement or drowsiness as well as a loss in coordination. They can also cause depression and confusion. Sedatives can also be addictive and can result in dependence when used for a long period of time. Dependence is especially evident if someone is using high doses of the drug, or if they stop using "cold to the point of a cold" without slowly decreasing the amount they use.

In addition to sedatives antidepressants are frequently prescribed for anxiety. They prevent nerve cells in the brain from absorbing serotonin a chemical which plays a key role in regulating mood. People taking antidepressants for anxiety typically take them for between 6 and 12 months before gradually reducing their dosage. The majority of people don't develop tolerance to these medications and do not feel withdrawal or dependence when they stop taking the medication.

Alternative treatments for anxiety include cognitive behavior therapy and EMDR. CBT helps people discover the triggers that cause anxiety and then teaches them how to deal with these situations. EMDR could be a successful treatment for other disorders such as PTSD. During this therapy, the person recalls the life events that have caused anxiety, and moves their eyes back and forth.

Psychotherapy

Anxiety disorders (GAD, GAD with comorbid depression panic disorder with agoraphobia, and social anxiety disorder) affect people of all ages, backgrounds, and incomes. These disorders are among the most prevalent psychiatric disorders affecting adults. They can be treated either with medication or psychotherapy. Certain medications can ease certain symptoms, but some have severe negative side consequences. They should only be used as part of a complete ketamine treatment for anxiety plan that includes psychotherapy.

Medicines are prescribed for anxiety disorders to reduce symptoms like excessive anxiety, trembling, and restlessness. They can also aid in the reduction of other symptoms associated with these disorders, such as fatigue or depression. Antidepressants can also be prescribed to treat online anxiety treatment and certain of them work in people without a depressive disorder.

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) are the most effective drugs for treating anxiety. These medications boost levels of the mood-enhancing chemical serotonin in the brain, which can reduce feelings of anxiety. These medications can cause headache, nausea, vomiting, and dizziness at first However, these adverse effects usually decrease with continued use.

SSRIs and SNRIs are not the only drugs that can be used to treat anxiety. These include venlafaxine, vortioxetine bupropion XL, buspirone, the doxepine and valproic acid (VPA) in a few formulations. Most of these drugs however, haven't been thoroughly tested in head-to-head trials, and have only a small amount of evidence to support their efficacy for the treatment of generalized anxiety symptoms and treatment disorder.

Benzodiazepines are a viable alternative to SSRIs and SNRIs to treat anxiety, but they can become habit-forming and can cause dangerous adverse effects. They also can hinder the effectiveness of psychotherapy, and many patients suffer withdrawal symptoms if their medication is stopped too quickly. Due to these risks, benzodiazepines should only be only used as a last resort conjunction with other treatments. If symptoms become serious or even life-threatening, your doctor may suggest you take these medications.