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Melody Blue Spix Macaw

After a long time with worry and speculation Brazilians and German conservationists were able to successfully bring a group of couples back to their natural habitat. Their story is inspiring, but also filled with backbiting and jealousies.

The first obstacle was getting enough birds for the exchange. The macaws were monogamous, therefore it was important to ensure that the pairs were well-matched.

Range

A South African couple has taken on the task of saving the critically endangered Spix's Macaw. The bird was declared extinct by the United Nations in 2000 because of decades of habitat destruction and poaching. They have a small population of the birds kept in captivity, and they hope to release them in the wild near Curaca. They call the birds little blue companions, and compare their experience with the story of Presley, the only known Spix's Macaw in the wild. They say he was as a true survivor, who lost his family but kept his faith in the region. They feel a strong bond to him and perceive their lives as similar to his.

The discovery of the last Spix's macaw provided a valuable opportunity for researchers to examine its behavior in the wild and gain a better understanding of how this species survived this long. This allowed researchers to estimate the population of this rare bird more precisely. Researchers were able to collect important information about the bird's movements throughout the day and its seasonal adaptation to drought, and food habits. They even monitored reproduction attempts using the hybrid Illiger's and Spix's macaws, which was an important step in the rehabilitation of this species.

It was an amazing achievement that this bird lived and thrived in the wild despite having a small gene pool. This has allowed scientists understand how these birds can be reintroduced back to the natural world. The survival of the bird that was killed motivated people to act to save other parrots and threatened species. This has also encouraged zoos to develop their own captive breeding programs for these exotic bird species.

This group of experts is an example of how conservation groups and other organizations can collaborate to save endangered wildlife and endangered animals. This group consists of Brazilian government officials, zoo reps, international owners of the Spix's macaw parrot cost, and ornithologists to achieve one goal in common to save this unique bird.

The working group has already accomplished a lot of work. This includes the development of a plan to reintroduce the bird in the wild. The group has also worked to raise funds to fund field research and community outreach as well as captive-breeding birds to support the reintroduction plan. It has also established a permanent committee for the recovery of the bird.

Habitat

Ten years ago the Spix's Darling hahns macaw (Cyanopsitta Spixii) was believed to be extinct. It was threatened due to the destruction of habitats and poaching that was illegal. Today, aviculturists and ornithologists continue to work tirelessly to save this iconic bird back from the danger of extinction.

The Spix's Macaw is well-known to millions of people around the world due to a cult animated film and two sequels. This is just the beginning on the long road of bringing these birds back. For a long time, a global team has been working to breed and bring back captive-raised Spix's macaws into the wild.

The Spix's macaw is native to a tiny area of northeast Brazil, called the Caatinga which is an arid region of flat savannah scrubland scattered with seasonal creeks and gallery forests. It was described in 1819, and is one of least-known Neotropical Parrots. There are only sporadic glimpses of the wild, with a few birds in captivity and a handful of museum specimens.

To save the declining population To help save the declining population, a global group was established. It brought together experts in aviculture who had the last remaining bird, as well as government officials. The group formed a collaboration with the renowned non-profit organization Al Wabra Wildlife Preservation (AWWP) of Qatar to create an intensive program to reintroduce captive-bred Spix's macaws into their native environment in the northeast of Brazil.

AWWP has bought and is restoring 2,380 acres of prime habitat in the Caatinga area, close to Curaca, Brazil. AWWP also breeds and raises birds that will be released in the wild. This will create an animal that is genetically pure for future generations.

Spix's Macaws can be found in trees, and rarely seen on the ground. They usually nest in tree holes or hollows and forage for fruit as well as seeds, nuts, and other plants. They may spend up to 1/3 of their time in the nest.

To aid in tracking the Spix's macaws and their movements, a local community was recruited to join the field team. The members of the community were given watches which could be activated if the Spix's hythian macaw for sale was detected, allowing them to keep on top of the birds' movements and their daily activities in the wild. This method has proven to be extremely successful.

Diet

The Spix's Macaw (Cyanopsitta spixii) is the only species of the Genus Cyanopsitta. The International Union for Conservation of Nature declared that it was extinct in the wild on April 1, 2019. This was in the wake of the last wild parrot was lost in 2000, and no more birds were found in subsequent surveys. A reintroduction program is in progress to try to restore this critically threatened bird to its natural habitat in the Caatinga.

This region in northeast Brazil covers approximately 10% of the entire country. Spix's Macaws were amidst the hollows of old caraibeiras and were also known to eat nuts and seeds.

Reintroduction of the Spix’s Macaw into the wild is currently underway. Eight captive-raised Spix's macaws were released in the wild in June. Twelve more are expected to be released in 2022. They will be joined by a group of Blue-winged Macaws, Melody Blue Spix Macaw which have been released back into the same area, and will help to share information about food sources, nesting and roosting sites.

The reintroduction program has already collected vital biological data about the behavior of this unique bird, including details on the patterns of movement throughout the day and adjustments to drought during the season. It also provides an insight into the nature of the Spix's Macaw which helps to determine the causes that led to its disappearance in the wild.

Spix's Macaws consume the seeds, fruits, and nuts of many plants that are native to the Caatinga Biome. This includes the pinhao-bravo (Jatropha mollissima) and the linhas brasil (Senegalia tenuifolia) as well as the joazeiro (Ziziphus Joazeiro) and facheiro cactus (Pilosocereus pachycladus). The acai palm (Acaia olive) and mofumbo (Combretum léprosum) fruits are also edible.

Spix's Macaws like all parrots as well as other birds, are social birds that form close bonds with their parents. They are extremely vocal and often mimic human speech and other sounds. They have a mating call called "whichaka," described as a short and repetitive grating sound similar to an acoustic note. When they are in breeding mode they are known to fly high and fast.

Breeding

Spix's macaws are extremely intelligent and social birds. They communicate by screeching, squawking, and other sounds. Like many parrots they can mimic human speech. They also have a strict routine for their day, from flights to bathing routines, and they can recognize members of their flock. This is why they are the most sought-after pets and targets for illegal trade in birds.

In the early 1980s, only three Spix's macaws were left in the wild. They were all poached. A plan to pair the male and female foiled in 1995, when poachers killed both birds. Since since then, all known Spix's macaws are captive-bred, mostly in Brazil.

The few Spix's macaws kept in captivity are a mix of individuals who are descendants of just two individuals, leaving them vulnerable to disease and other environmental challenges. The majority of the birds in captivity are kept in the breeding center in Germany however, in the year 2003 an agreement between the German conservation center and the Brazilian government was not renewed and causing doubt about future plans to return the birds and then reintroduce them into the wild.

Despite their precarious number the captive-bred Spix's macaws exhibit some signs of improvement. This was evident when the Swiss breeder beat out the sheikh of Qatar to buy three Spix's Macaws from the collector.

In part due to this and other efforts the captive-bred bird population is beginning to grow, though not at a rapid pace. Maintaining their health and generating will be important to reintroducing the birds into the wild. The selection of the right birds to release is also critical. Macaws should be in a reproductive stage and should be paired with a sibling or a close family member.

Bringing the Spix's macaw back to the wild could prove difficult, but it is essential to try. To help, ABC and partners have created a reserve system which aims to protect the species' last remaining habitats. The eight Spix's macaws that were recently released will be joined by the blue-winged Macaws. These macaws are more common in Caatinga, and they live in areas where the Spix's macaws also live. These birds will help macaws adjust to their new surroundings. They will also offer protection by large numbers.